These are dangerous times for democracy. We live in an age of winners and losers, where the odds are stacked in favour of the already fortunate. Stalled social mobility and entrenched inequality give the lie to the promise that "you can make it if you try". And the consequence is a brew of anger and frustration that has fuelled populist protest, with the triumph of Brexit and election of Donald Trump.
Michael J. Sandel argues that to overcome the polarized politics of our time, we must rethink the attitudes toward success and failure that have accompanied globalisation and rising inequality. Sandel highlights the hubris a meritocracy generates among the winners and the harsh judgement it imposes on those left behind. He offers an alternative way of thinking about success - more attentive to the role of luck in human affairs, more conducive to an ethic of humility, and more hospitable to a politics of the common good.
##引言写于COVID当下,这一年社会日益严重的分裂也应证了书里的观点。非常周到的从新教和资本主义起源,论述到近代资本化(甚至可以直接点说是公司制度和华尔街文化)带来的更露骨的精英理念的世袭和演变,最后导致社会以功绩和金钱利润作为衡量人的效用的决定因素,以及这背后一系列“世袭”精英制管理的上升通道。当我们说着“人类命运共同体”时,首先应该放弃使用“站在历史正确的一边”这种说辞,既然是共同体,那就都是一边的。
评分##“even if a meritocracy were fair, it would not be a good society. It would generate hubris and anxiety among the winners and humiliation and resentment among the losers” 真·猛男落泪。
评分##“even if a meritocracy were fair, it would not be a good society. It would generate hubris and anxiety among the winners and humiliation and resentment among the losers” 真·猛男落泪。
评分##前半部分的分析很深刻,但是后半部分提出的解决方案感觉狗尾续貂。
评分##前半部分的分析很深刻,但是后半部分提出的解决方案感觉狗尾续貂。
评分##精神荷兰人
评分##引言写于COVID当下,这一年社会日益严重的分裂也应证了书里的观点。非常周到的从新教和资本主义起源,论述到近代资本化(甚至可以直接点说是公司制度和华尔街文化)带来的更露骨的精英理念的世袭和演变,最后导致社会以功绩和金钱利润作为衡量人的效用的决定因素,以及这背后一系列“世袭”精英制管理的上升通道。当我们说着“人类命运共同体”时,首先应该放弃使用“站在历史正确的一边”这种说辞,既然是共同体,那就都是一边的。
评分##精神荷兰人
评分给我带来非常多思考的一本书,书写上逻辑严谨,层层递进非常舒服。重设了我很多概念的先验认知并联系起来,比如meritocracy之于当下的popularism,polarization和demoralization;比如technocracy加上globalization之于美国这四十年来日益加剧的inequality;比如liberal market,american dream之于meritocracy的必然,从而改变social welfare,(经济学上将近半世纪的著名争论!)而后又如何导向现在盛行的credentialism再进一步强化meritocracy与mobility的日益不可能。我想把它武断地推荐给每一个人,它不是一部全对的书,但会让人或社会变得更公正,更可能,我想。
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