发表于2025-04-22
Identity pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载
Francis Fukuyama is the Olivier Nomellini Senior Fellow at Stanford University’s Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies. He has previously taught at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University and at the George Mason University School of Public Policy. Fukuyama was a researcher at the RAND Corporation and served as the deputy director for the State Department’s policy planning staff. He is the author of Political Order and Political Decay, The Origins of Political Order, The End of History and the Last Man, Trust, and America at the Crossroads: Democracy, Power, and the Neoconservative Legacy. He lives with his wife in California.
The New York Times bestselling author of The Origins of Political Order offers a provocative examination of modern identity politics: its origins, its effects, and what it means for domestic and international affairs of state
In 2014, Francis Fukuyama wrote that American institutions were in decay, as the state was progressively captured by powerful interest groups. Two years later, his predictions were borne out by the rise to power of a series of political outsiders whose economic nationalism and authoritarian tendencies threatened to destabilize the entire international order. These populist nationalists seek direct charismatic connection to “the people,” who are usually defined in narrow identity terms that offer an irresistible call to an in-group and exclude large parts of the population as a whole.
Demand for recognition of one’s identity is a master concept that unifies much of what is going on in world politics today. The universal recognition on which liberal democracy is based has been increasingly challenged by narrower forms of recognition based on nation, religion, sect, race, ethnicity, or gender, which have resulted in anti-immigrant populism, the upsurge of politicized Islam, the fractious “identity liberalism” of college campuses, and the emergence of white nationalism. Populist nationalism, said to be rooted in economic motivation, actually springs from the demand for recognition and therefore cannot simply be satisfied by economic means. The demand for identity cannot be transcended; we must begin to shape identity in a way that supports rather than undermines democracy.
Identity is an urgent and necessary book―a sharp warning that unless we forge a universal understanding of human dignity, we will doom ourselves to continuing conflict.
##用这个逻辑是不是也能justify,democracy是某锅中产或受高等教育liberal寻求thymos的工具,过度挑战nationalism话语对底层群众不利?
评分 评分##最近,不太乐观的国际关系、逐渐崛起的民粹主义,读到的历史资料或者社会新闻,都引我看向一个问题——身份认同,当代人怎么看待自己的国家、种族、阶级、性向?我怎样定义自己,又为何自愿归属于某个集体?福山的新书刚好解惑:“何以至此?为什么人们无法肩负他们自己通过艰...
评分 评分 评分 评分 评分##很值得一看 “激情是灵魂里渴望尊严获得承认的那个部分;平等激情( isothymia)是在人人平等的基础上获得尊重的渴望;优越激情( megalothymia)则是想被视作高人一等的欲望。” “身份”这个话题本身就又敏感又模糊。因为即便是个人角度,它也随时间地点生活方式等随时变化。所以当社会...
Identity pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载