基本信息

书名：热带重要作物病虫害防治技术英文培训教材

定价：58.00元

作者：单国燕,楚小强,林培群

出版社：中国农业科学技术出版社

出版日期：2017-06-01

ISBN：9787511629456

字数：

页码：248

版次：1

装帧：平装

开本：16开

商品重量：0.4kg

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内容提要

　　1950年以来，中国提供了大量的经济和技术援助给亚洲、非洲、拉丁美洲、大洋洲和东欧等120多个发展中国家。援助的目的是帮助受援国提高自主发展能力、改善民生，促进经济发展和社会进步。我们编制这本英文教材,涵盖了热带地区的多种重要作物，主要包括：甘蔗、木薯、橡胶、芒果、剑麻、大豆等作物的病虫害防治技术培训。

目录

1 The Major Problems Associated with Rubber Trees Diseases in

the World at Present 001

1.1 Occurrence and control of important diseases 001

1.2 Leaf diseases of rubber tree 004

1.3 3 Stem Diseases of rubber tree 009

1.4 Root diseases of rubber tree 012

2 Cassava Diseases and Their Management 021

2.1 World cassava industry 021

2.2 2 China cassava industry and disease 021

2.3 3 Cassava diseases and their management 022

3 Control for the Diseases of Banana & Mango iChina 045

3.1 1 Major diseases of banana 046

3.2 2 Major diseases of mango 048

4 Fusarium Wilt Disease and Virus Disease of Banana 061

4.1 1 Banana Fusarium wilt disease 061

4.2 2 Banana virus disease 065

5 Postharvest Diseases of Banana and Their Control 069

5.1 1 Banana crowrot 069

5.2 2 Banana anthroose 072

5.3 3 Cigar end rot 073

5.4 Black end 074

5.5 5 Botryodiplodia fruit rot 074

5.6 6 Chilling injury 074

5.7 7 Integrated management practices 075

6 Sisal Zebra Disease 077

6.1 1 Distributioand harm 077

6.2 Symptoms 077

6.3 Pathogens 078

6.4 The infectiocycle 079

6.5 Epidemic rules 080

6.6 6 Disease control technology 080

6.7 7 Sisal plant diseases —sisal anthraose disease 084

6.8 Purple curving leaf disease of sisal 085

6.9 Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley 087

7 SoybeaDiseases and Their Integrated Management 095

7.1 1 Introductio095

7.2 2 Phytophthora root rot 100

7.3 Sclerotinia stem rot 101

7.4 Soybeacyst nematode 105

7.5 5 Rhizoctonia root rot 110

7.6 Fusarium root rot 111

7.7 Anthraose 112

7.8 Downy mildew 113

7.9 Virus plex 114

8 Integrated Pest Management of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables 119

8.1 Definitioand theory of IPM 119

8.2 Problems and Strategies oPest Management 122

8.3 Tactics and technological tools of IPM 124

8.4 Reasonable applicatioof insecticides 129

8.5 5 Case Analysis and Examples 133

9 Important Cassava Insect and Its Management 141

9.1 1 Introductioto cassava insect pests 141

9.2 2 Cassava mites 141

9.3 3 Cassava mealybug 143

9.4 Spiraling whitefly 144

9.5 Bemisia whitefly 145

9.6 White grubs 145

9.7 7 IPM of cassava pests 146

10 Major Diseases and Insect Pests of Sugarcane and

Their Management 149

10.1 roductioof sugarcadisease 149

10.2 roductioto sugarcane insect pests 155

10.3 Leafhopper: Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy 173

10.4 Soil-borne pests: Dorysthenes granulosus 175

10.5 of sugarcane pest control strategy 177

11 Control Techniques oMaiPests of Rubber Tree 189

11.1 Control Techniques oParasaissetia nigra 189

11.2 Preventioand Control Techniques oEotetranychus

maculatus 192

11.3 Preventioand Control Techniques oRubber borers 194

12 Management of Fruit Fly 201

12.1 roductio201

12.2 rategies for integrated management of fruit fly 202

12.3 Conclusio209

13 Managing Invasive Pests iHainan

(Learning from Brontispa longissima ) 211

13.1 roductio211

13.2 osis 213

13.3 stributio214

13.4 Damage symptoms and impact 216

13.5 cology 217

13.6 Control 219

13.7 scussio226

14 Weed Management iRubber Tree Plantations and Tropical

Agricultural Systems 231

14.1 Weed and weed science 231

14.2 oxiousness of weeds 232

14.3 Benefits of weeds 232

14.4 Weed species irubber tree plantations 232

14.5 oxious weeds itropical rubber tree plantations 233

14.6 gement of weeds itropical plantations 233

作者介绍

　　单国燕，楚小强，林培群，就职于中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所，从事国际交流与合作、国际援外培训班管理等。作者寄语：希望越来越多的来自发展中国家的朋友会来中国学习知识重要的热带作物病虫害防治技术，也希望他们能把我们的技术带回祖国，造福他们的国家。

文摘

　　Background:Rubbertreesandrubberdiseases&pestsinChina.Rubbertreesareveryimportantcashcrops;,contributingalottothewelfareoflocaleconomies.However,rubbertreeshavebeenonlyspreadingoverthetropicalbeltofGuangdong,Hainan,YunnanandGuangxiprovinces.Theannualproductionofnaturalrubberin

　　Chinaisonly600,000t,whichisfarbelowthenationalneedsofChinaforrubber.

　　Rubbertreeisattackedbymorethan91diseasesand182mitesorinsects,someofwhichhavecausedlargeeconomiclosses.Throughthehardworkofthescientificstaff,achievementshavebeenmadeontheoccurrenceandcontrolofdiseasesandpests,whichcontributedalottotherubberindustryinChina.

　　CurrentstatesofpestsonrubbertreesanditsmanagementinChina.Basedonoursurvey,fourtopeconomicimportantrubbertreediseasesinChinaarePowderyMildew(Oidiumheveae),Anthroose,Brownbast(TappingPaneldryness)andRootdisease.Othermainplantdiseasesonrubberincludeblackstrip,anthraose,tappingpaneldryness,abnormalleaffall,Bint’seyespot,pinkdisease,Periconialeafspotandsoon.

　　1.11Occurrenceandcontrolofimportantdiseases

　　1.1.1mildew

　　Thestudyonthebiologicalcharacteristicsofthepathogenandepidemiologyof

　　ReferenceMaterialsforControlofImportantTropicalCropDiseasesandInsectPests

　　thediseasebeganin1954.Atthattime,epidemicprocess,suitableepidemiccondition，andepidemicstructureofthediseasewerestudied,andepidemiczonewasdeterminedtogiveguidancetothepreventionandcureofthedisease.Since1960,shortforecast

　　basedongrossincidenceofthediseaseaswellasincidenceonyoungleaveswaswidelyapplied.InHainan,sporetrappingmethod-basedforecastwasalsousedforcon-trolguidance.InYunnan,aresearchprojecton“epidemiologyandforecastofpowderymildewdiseasesonrubberinmountainarea”wascarriedout,accordingtotheresultsofwhichitwasputoutthatweatherconditionduringtheperiodofyoungleaveswasthemainindexforshort-timeforecast.Astothecontrolmethod,sulphurpowderwithparticlesizeof200poreswasappliedduringtheemergingofnewleavesinHainanin

　　1960,and15kilosulphurpowderwasappliedperha.pertime，every7daysduring

　　theseasons,thesulphurpowderwasappliedonceandthetotalapplicationwas3–5times.Afterimprovement,thecontrolmethodchangedtoapply9–12kilogramsulphurpowderwithparticlesizeof325poresperha.pertimewiththeintervalof7–14days.During1977and1978,rubberfarmsinwestHainanreceivedsulphurpowderapplicationfromtheairplane,andsince1984,triadimefonsmoghadbeenapplied.InYunnan,effectivecontrolwasachievedbyalternativeapplicationofsulphurpowderandtriadimefon.

　　1.1.2Rootdiseases

　　Rootdiseasesincluderedroot,brownroot,purpleroot,blackstriproot,stinkingrootandblackrootwiththefirstthreeoccurredmostfrequently.Thepathogenoriginatedfromtheinfectedtrunkbeforeplantation.Theearliestcontrolmethodwastoisolatethetreesfromeachotherthroughfurrowing.Inlate1960searlydiseasedetectionaswellasfungicideapplicationwasusedtocontrolrootdiseases;since1976tridemopphwasused;in1990sdrenchingwithtridemorphortriadimefonwasapplied;in1980sherbicidessuchas2,4–Dbutylate,picloramandparaquatwereusedtokilltheinfectedtrunkinthenewplantationarea.

　　1

　　TheMajorProblemsAssociatedwithRubberTreesDiseasesintheWorldatPresent

　　1.1.3rownbast&tappingpaneldryness;

　　TappingpaneldrynessisthedestructivediseaseinHainan,YunnanandGuangdongontreesbeingcut.OnemilliontreesinHainanwereharvestsuspendedperyearanddryrubberdecreasedalmost10thousandtons.InZhanjiang20%percentofthetreeswereharvestsuspended;inDongfengfarminYunnan,thesymptomof26.4%ofthetreesreached4–5highlevel.Incidenceoftappingpaneldrynessisstillrisinginthethreeprovinces.Oneopinionbelievesthatitisaphysiologicaldamageowingtotoomuchrubberharvest;anotherbelievesthatviroidleadstothedisease.Inpractice,re-

　　ducingharvest，andincreasingfertilizerwereusedtoprotectthetrees;anothermethod

　　istosmearfungicideonthecutlineofyoungtreesof1–3yearscutageandmiddle-level,low-levelinfectedtrees;ontheoldandseriouslyinfectedtrees,fungicideswereappliedonthering,andremendedchemicalsinclude“bao01”and“nonglebao”.

　　1.1.4Anthraose

　　In1972,thepathogenwasconfirmedthroughresearch;branchessufferingfromcoldness,de 热带重要作物病虫害防治技术英文培训教材 单国燕,楚小强,林培群 电子书 下载 mobi epub pdf txt