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人们在对语言的特定细节进行剖析之前,应该对语言整体有个大致的了解。作为语言学研究方向的学生进行深入研究之前的热身阅读,《牛津语言学入门丛书》的主旨是为人们理解那些学术性强的语言学专著奠定理论基础。因为这套丛书浅显易懂,对那些感兴趣却并非专门从事语言研究的人进一步了解语言也大有裨益。
《语义学》是一部介绍语义学基础知识的著作,分6章对语言的定义进行描述和探讨。
内容简介
《语义学》为“牛津语言学入门丛书”之一,《语义学》描述了词语和意义之间的内在联系,包括隐喻转喻,分析了简单的单词是如何变得复杂,拥有更多的含义;也分析了词语的构词。
目录
Preface
Author's preface
SECTION I
Survey
1 Words and meanings
Words, words, words
Multiple meaning
Meaningful relations
Set sentences
Components of meaning
Summary
2 Word-formation
Lexicalization
Productivity
Prefixes
Suffixes
Conversion
Compounds
Winners and losers
3 Multiple meaning
Polysemy and homonymy
Testing for meanings
Specialization of meaning
Metaphor
Classes of metaphors
Metonymy
Creativity and slang
4 Meaningful relations
Pairs and groupings: synonymy
Pairs and groupings: ranks
Binary contrasts: antonyms
Binary contrasts: complementaries
Binary contrasts: converses
Groupings: hyponymy
Groupings: non-branching hierarchies
5 Set phrases
Set phrases and set sentences
Collocations
Idioms
Proverbs, catchwords, and formulae
Set phrases and creativity
6 Components of meaning
Componential analysis
Marked and unmarked
Some advantages of a componential approach
Denotation and connotation
7 Semantics and the dictionary
Grammatical and lexical items
Complex words
Multiple meaning
Meaningful relations
Componential analysis
Phraseology
Conclusions
SECTION Z
Readings
SECTION 3
References
SECTION 4
Glossary
Acknowledgements
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