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　　《展望全國高等院校英語專業係列精品教材：英國曆史文化概況（英文版）》遵循“以人為本”的理念，從中國學生實際齣發，從不同方麵嚮讀者介紹英國的曆史與文化現象。《展望全國高等院校英語專業係列精品教材：英國曆史文化概況（英文版）》以英國曆史文化發展為綫索，展現英國各階段曆史進程中的國傢概況，既訓練語言技能，也豐富相關知識。《展望全國高等院校英語專業係列精品教材：英國曆史文化概況（英文版）》采用真實地道的語言材料，主要取材於國外報刊雜誌以及相關曆史文獻資料，穿插圖錶、照片等真實的視覺材料，生動直觀。無論對廣大學生還是對英國曆史文化感興趣的其他學習者來說，《展望全國高等院校英語專業係列精品教材：英國曆史文化概況（英文版）》都是一本瞭解英國、積纍曆史文化知識、開闊視野、啓發思路的良好讀物。

內頁插圖

目錄

Chapter 1 Origin and History
Text A The Origin and History of the UK
Text B Elizabeth I of England
Supplementary Reading Song to the Men of England
Knowledge Expansion Kings and Queens of England and Great Britain

Chapter 2 Climate and Territory
Text A Climate of the United Kingdom
Text B Geography ofthe United Kingdom
Supplementary reading I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
Knowledge Expansion Relevant Knowledge of the United Kingdom

Chapter 3 System ofGovernment and PoliticaIParties
Text A The System of Government of the United Kingdom
Text B Political Parties of the United Kingdom
Supplementary Reading Elizabeth
Knowledge Expansion The Monarch's Power of the United Kingdom
The Prime Minister's Power

Chapter 4 Laws and Rules
Text A The Constitution of the United Kingdom
Text B The Sources of the Constitution of United Kingdom
Supplementary Reading The Legal System of the United Kingdom
Knowledge Expansion List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the
United Kingdom

Chapter 5 IndustriaIRevolution
Text A A General Introduction to Industrial Revolution
Text B Technological Developments in Britain during Industrial Revolution
Supplementary Reading Social Effects of Industrial Revolution on Great Britain
Knowledge Expansion Joseph Whitworth

Chapter 6 Two World Wars
Text A History of the United Kingdom during World War I
Text B Great Britain, from World War I to World War 11
Supplementary Reading Churchill's Speech： We Shall Fight Them on the Beaches
Knowledge Expansion Winston Churchill

Chapter 7 Education
Text A British Education System
Text B Universities in the United Kingdom
Supplementary Reading The University of Oxford
Knowledge Expansion Stephen Hawking

Chapter 8 Economy and SociaIWelfare
Text A An Introduction to British Economy
Text B Healthcare in the United Kingdom
Supplementary Reading Economy of London
Knowledge Expansion Keynesian Economics

Chapter 9 Press, Radio and Television
Text A Introduction to British Media
Text B British Newspapers
Supplementary Reading British Broadcasting Corporation （BBC）
Knowledge Expansion British Academy of Film and Television Arts

Chapter 10 English Literature and Poems
Text A Development of British Literature and Poems
TextB Shakespeare
Supplementary Reading J. K, Rowling
Knowledge Expansion Sonnet 14

Chapter 11 Religion and Beliefs
TextA Christianity
Text B Church of Englaod
Supplementary Reading St Paul's Cathedral
Knowledge Expansion List of Church of England Dioceses

Chapter 12 Scenic Spots and Historical Sites
Text A Hyde Park
Text B Buckingham Palace
Supplementary Reading British Museum
Knowledge Expansion Top 10 London Attractions

Chapter 13 Holidays and Festivals
Text A British Holidays and Festivals
Text B Easter
Supplementary Reading Valentine's Day
……
Chapter 14 Manners and Courtesies in Social Life
Chapter 15 Social Problems and Future
Appendices

精彩書摘

　　Following the accession of the UK to European Economic Community （now the European Union） in 1972， the UK became bound by European law and more importantly， the principle of the supremacy of European Union law. According to this principle， which was outlined by the European Court of Justice in 1964 in the case of Costa v. ENEL， laws of member states that conflict with EU laws must be disapplied by member states' courts. The conflict between the principles of the primacy of EU law and of parliamentary supremacy was illustrated in the judgment in Thoburn v Sunderland City Council， which held that the European Communities Act 1972， the Act that initiated British involvement in the EU， could not be implicitly repealed simply by the passing of subsequent legislation inconsistent with European law. The court went further and suggested that the 1972 Act formed part of a category of special "constitutional statutes" that were not subject to implied repeal. This exception to the doctrine of implied repeal was something of a novelty， though the court stated that it remained open for Parliament to expressly repeal the Act. It is politically inconceivable at the present time that Parliament would do so， and constitutional lawyers have also questioned whether such a step would be as straightforward in its legal effects as it might seem. The Thoburn judgment was handed down only by the Divisional Court （part of the High Court）， which occupies a relatively low level in the legal system.
　　The House of Commons alone possesses the power to pass a motion of no confidence in the Government， which requires the Government either to resign or seek fresh elections （see below）. Such a motion does not require passage by the Lords， or Royal Assent.
　　Parliament traditionally also has the power to remove individual members of the government by impeachment （with the Commons initiating the impeachment and the Lords trying the case）， although this power has not been used since 1806. By the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 it has the power to remove individual judges from office for misconduct.
　　Additionally， Dicey has observed that the constitution of Belgium "comes very near to a written reproduction of the English constitution."
　　……

前言/序言

　　英語教學既是語言教學，也是文化教學。美國著名人類學傢薩丕爾指齣：“語言不能脫離文化而存在。”（Sapir，1921）語言是文化的載體，每個民族都有自己獨特的風俗習慣和文化背景，人們總是根據自己的文化背景及語言習慣用自己固有的方式去理解彆人所寫的東西，對於英語專業的學生而言，不熟悉英美國傢的社會文化背景知識，就會給跨文化交際造成很大的障礙。隨著全球化時代的到來和改革開放的深入，我國國際間跨文化交流與閤作日益增多，同時，各行各業對具有夯實外語知識技能和廣博全球文化知識的人纔的需求也日益迫切。2004年，國傢教育部高等教育司公布的《大學英語課程教學要求》明確地把學生“文化意識”的培養列入到英語教學中，認為在英語教學中培養學生的文化意識與培養學生的語言意識、語言技能同等重要。我們認為，優秀閤格的外語人纔隻有充分瞭解目標語言國傢的曆史文化，纔能真正有效地掌握語言知識，提高語言能力，更加有效地將這門語言運用於實踐。《英國曆史文化概況》（英文版）是《美國曆史文化概況》（英文版）（對外經濟貿易大學齣版社，2010年版）的姐妹篇，是將瞭解英國曆史文化知識與學習英語語言技能很好地結閤在一起，為高等學校英語專業學生編選的融文化與曆史知識為一體的新型英語教材。
　　本書遵循“以人為本”的理念，從中國學生實際齣發，從不同方麵嚮讀者介紹英國的曆史與文化現象。本書以英國曆史文化發展為綫索，展現英國各階段曆史進程中的國傢概況，既訓練語言技能，也豐富相關知識。本書采用真實地道的語言材料，主要取材於國外報刊雜誌以及相關曆史文獻資料，穿插圖錶、照片等真實的視覺材料，生動直觀。無論對廣大學生還是對英國曆史文化感興趣的其他學習者來說，本書都是一本瞭解英國、積纍曆史文化知識、開闊視野、啓發思路的良好讀物。通過本書的學習可以進一步增進中國學生對英國曆史文化的瞭解，並透過曆史的錶象瞭解英國文化核心，拓寬中國學生的文化視野，幫助中國學生提高英語錶達能力，進一步提高跨文化交際的能力。本書可以作為英語專業知識基礎課——英國文化、英國曆史方嚮的專業課教材，也可以作為高等院校非英語專業本科學生和研究生公選課教材或課外泛讀教材，也可供曆史學專業英國史方嚮和對英國問題饒有興趣的學生及希望通過對英國曆史與文化的學習來提高英語技能的讀者使用。

展望全國高等院校英語專業係列精品教材：英國曆史文化概況（英文版） [Introduction to British History and Cultures (English Edition)] 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書

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