中华现代学术名著丛书（英文本）：中国民治主义 [Modern Democracy in China] pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

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鲍明钤 著

出版社： 商务印书馆

ISBN：9787100086943

版次：1

商品编码：10924454

品牌：商务印书馆（The Commercial Press）

包装：平装

外文名称：Modern Democracy in China

开本：16开

出版时间：2011-12-01

用纸：胶版纸

页数：467

正文语种：英文

内容简介

　　 《中华现代学术名著丛书（英文本）：中国民治主义》分为两部分，第一部分是研究近代中国的宪政历程与出现的诸多问题，探讨《临时约法》及其缺点，民国建立以来十余年宪政的教训，以及废督、制宪和救济危机等诸多急切需要解决的问题；第二部分则是从政治学、宪法学方面对内阁制与总统制、统一制与联邦制等诸多问题进行理论上的研究。第一部分主要是中国宪政的历史及经验教训等实践层面的展开，第二部分是第一部分的理论升华，完全着眼于对第一部分所提出的若干实际问题加以理论解答，理论与实践的结合最终体现在著述最后专章所列的中华民国宪法草案上。

目录

CHAPTEE I Introduction : The Crisis and the Problem
Book I IODEKN CKINESE HISTORY,AND POLITICS
The Rise of Democracy
The Triumph of the Republic
The Return of Monarchy
The Struggle over the Constitution
The Civil War
The Provisional Constitution--and Its Defects
The Lessons of the Decade
The Abolition of the Tuchun System
The Framing and Adoption of the Permanent
Constitution
The Perils and the Salvation
Book II. CONSTITUTIONNAL GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT
Cabinet vs. Presidential System: Cabinet
System
Cabinet vs. 'Presidential System : Presidential
System
Federal vs. Unitary System: Federal System
Federal vs. Unitary System : Unitary System
Legislature : Its Structure and Composition
Legislature : Its Functions add Powers
Executive: His Election
Executive: His Powers
Judiciary: Its Independence and Functions
Provincial Autonomous Government
Local Self-Government
CONTENTS
APPENDICES

精彩书摘

The Chairman and Vice-chairman of each House shall be elected by the members. No person may be a member of both chambers. The sessions of each chamber shall be opened and closed on the same date， Each session shall last four months， but it may be extended in case of necessity. Each House shall transact its own business separately. Same bills shall not be introduced simultaneously into both Houses. The decision of the National Assembly shall be by the concurrence of both Houses. A bill once defeated in one chamber may not be reintroduced during the same session. Before the adoption of the Permanent Constitution， the powers and privileges of the National Assembly shall be those of the National Council as stipulated in the Provisional Constitution. The estimates and accounts of the Government shall be first discussed by the House of Representatives. The quorum of each House shall consist of more than half of its total number of members.
Questions shall be decided by a majority. In case of tie， the Chairman shall cast the deciding vote. The special requirement of quorum and vote for the impeachment of the President and the Cabinet and for the overriding of the suspensive veto of the President， the requisite vote for the decision for secret sessions， and the special privileges of the legislature， as provided in the Provisional Constitution， shall be applicable to both Houses. The Houses shall determine their own annual expenses and other allowances of the members.
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