黎曼几何 [Riemannian Geometry]

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出版社: 世界图书出版公司
ISBN:9787506292184
版次:1
商品编码:10096470
包装:平装
外文名称:Riemannian Geometry
开本:24开
出版时间:2008-05-01
用纸:胶版纸
页数:300
正文语种:英语

具体描述

编辑推荐

  《黎曼几何》非常值得一读。

内容简介

  The object of this book is to familiarize the reader with the basic language of and some fundamental theorems in Riemannian Geometry. To avoid referring to previous knowledge of differentiable manifolds, we include Chapter 0, which contains those concepts and results on differentiable manifolds which are used in an essential way in the rest of the book。
  The first four chapters of the book present the basic concepts of Riemannian Geometry (Riemannian metrics, Riemannian connections, geodesics and curvature). A good part of the study of Riemannian Geometry consists of understanding the relationship between geodesics and curvature. Jacobi fields, an essential tool for this understanding, are introduced in Chapter 5. In Chapter 6 we introduce the second fundamental form associated with an isometric immersion, and prove a generalization of the Theorem Egregium of Gauss. This allows us to relate the notion of curvature in Riemannian manifolds to the classical concept of Gaussian curvature for surfaces。

内页插图

目录

Preface to the first edition
Preface to the second edition
Preface to the English edition
How to use this book
CHAPTER 0-DIFFERENTIABLE MANIFOLDS
1. Introduction
2. Differentiable manifolds;tangent space
3. Immersions and embeddings;examples
4. Other examples of manifolds,Orientation
5. Vector fields; brackets,Topology of manifolds

CHAPTER 1-RIEMANNIAN METRICS
1. Introduction
2. Riemannian Metrics

CHAPTER 2-AFFINE CONNECTIONS;RIEMANNIAN CONNECTIONS
1. Introduction
2. Affine connections
3. Riemannian connections

CHAPTER 3-GEODESICS;CONVEX NEIGHBORHOODS
1.Introduction
2.The geodesic flow
3.Minimizing properties ofgeodesics
4.Convex neighborhoods

CHAPTER 4-CURVATURE
1.Introduction
2.Curvature
3.Sectional curvature
4.Ricci curvature and 8calar curvature
5.Tensors 0n Riemannian manifoids

CHAPTER 5-JACOBI FIELDS
1.Introduction
2.The Jacobi equation
3.Conjugate points

CHAPTER 6-ISOMETRIC IMMERSl0NS
1.Introduction.
2.The second fundamental form
3.The fundarnental equations

CHAPTER 7-COMPLETE MANIFoLDS;HOPF-RINOW AND HADAMARD THEOREMS
1.Introduction.
2.Complete manifolds;Hopf-Rinow Theorem.
3.The Theorem of Hadamazd.

CHAPTER 8-SPACES 0F CONSTANT CURVATURE
1.Introduction
2.Theorem of Cartan on the determination ofthe metric by mebns of the curvature.
3.Hyperbolic space
4.Space forms
5.Isometries ofthe hyperbolic space;Theorem ofLiouville

CHAPTER 9一VARIATl0NS 0F ENERGY
1.Introduction.
2.Formulas for the first and second variations of enezgy
3.The theorems of Bonnet—Myers and of Synge-WeipJtein

CHAPTER 10-THE RAUCH COMPARISON THEOREM
1.Introduction
2.Ttle Theorem of Rauch.
3.Applications of the Index Lemma to immersions
4.Focal points and an extension of Rauch’s Theorem

CHAPTER 11—THE MORSE lNDEX THEOREM
1.Introduction
2.The Index Theorem

CHAPTER 12-THE FUNDAMENTAL GROUP OF MANIFOLDS 0F NEGATIVE CURVATURE
1.Introduction
2.Existence of closed geodesics
CHAPTER 13-THE SPHERE THEOREM
References
Index

前言/序言



用户评价

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买了一大波书 这个真心不知道能不能看下去.......但是一直在被提啊,还是买了。 一波书单送上

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  虽则李敖惯于吹捧,此戏剧性人格,亦这个时代读书人的生存之道,不想苛求。但大多数既称学者,又谓作家,还兼任公共知识分子的。进一步说,我对这些还是感到怀疑。

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..

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  鲁迅在《杂感》中的那段议论:“无论爱什么,——饭,异性,国,民族,人类等等,——只有纠缠如毒蛇,执着如怨鬼,二六时中,没有已时者有望。”野夫先生这本书中我最喜欢的人物,是厨子黎爷。他知道自己能干什么,不能干什么。质而言之,他明白自己的真相,执着则建立在自知以上。在我们这个时代,如此已经难得。

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近代微分几何的创始人是黎曼,他在1854年创立了黎曼几何(实际上黎曼提出的是芬斯勒几何),这成为近代微分几何的主要内容,并在相对论有极为重要的作用。埃利·嘉当和陈省身等人曾在微分几何领域做出极为杰出的贡献。

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4 The Integrals of Lebesgue, Denjoy, Perron, and Henstock, Russell A. Gordon (1994, ISBN 978-0-8218-3805-1)

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作者是陈先生的学生,书不错。

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