Enlightenment Now

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Steven Pinker
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具体描述

The follow-up to Pinker’s groundbreaking The Better Angels of Our Nature presents the big picture of human progress: people are living longer, healthier, freer, and happier lives, and while our problems are formidable, the solutions lie in the Enlightenment ideal of using reason and science.

Is the world really falling apart? Is the ideal of progress obsolete? In this elegant assessment of the human condition in the third millennium, cognitive scientist and public intellectual Steven Pinker urges us to step back from the gory headlines and prophecies of doom, which play to our psychological biases. Instead, follow the data: In seventy-five jaw-dropping graphs, Pinker shows that life, health, prosperity, safety, peace, knowledge, and happiness are on the rise, not just in the West, but worldwide. This progress is not the result of some cosmic force. It is a gift of the Enlightenment: the conviction that reason and science can enhance human flourishing.

Far from being a naïve hope, the Enlightenment, we now know, has worked. But more than ever, it needs a vigorous defense. The Enlightenment project swims against currents of human nature–tribalism, authoritarianism, demonization, magical thinking–which demagogues are all too willing to exploit. Many commentators, committed to political, religious, or romantic ideologies, fight a rearguard action against it. The result is a corrosive fatalism and a willingness to wreck the precious institutions of liberal democracy and global cooperation.

With intellectual depth and literary flair, Enlightenment Now makes the case for reason, science, and humanism: the ideals we need to confront our problems and continue our progress.

用户评价

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##看过觉得心态稍微好一点,但是最近疫情洗礼得,感觉又要抑郁了,真的是,越看新闻越抑郁

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##框架略失望(基本就是《理性乐观派》加《无穷的开始》);细节闪光点很多,几乎每一节都是一篇短论文;虽然篇幅巨长,但几乎没有废话;平克文笔的确是好啊,全书最后一段总结陈词看得肾上腺素飙出来。

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##引用了很多Hans Rosling的Factfulness,还不如看那本比较清楚简要。

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主旨就是从各方面花式论证人类在变好,赞美启蒙思想的意义和效果。有的章节论证比较充分令人信服,但是部分章节也很牵强,选择的数据图表都是有利于自己的,反面观点就一笔带过,因果逻辑模糊,所以我还是站在持怀疑态度的一方。阅读这本书可以增强对人类的信心,减轻悲观主义,算是一碗科学鸡汤。

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##看过觉得心态稍微好一点,但是最近疫情洗礼得,感觉又要抑郁了,真的是,越看新闻越抑郁

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##Somewhat repetitive, but the quality of writing makes up for it. Each chapter is a great writing sample.

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##astonished. 论文也可以这么好看有趣信息量巨大

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##此书可以颠覆人们关于自身处境和当前人类境况的错误观点与感性判断。作者对于人类的现在和未来,抱持鲜明且有理有据的乐观态度。用数据和事实证明,当今这个时代,是人类历史上最好的时代。不只是比历史好一点,而是好很多。不只是在某几个方面,远超以往的时代。而是在几乎所有方面,都优于过去。这一切进步和成就,源于对启蒙运动核心观念的践行:理性、科学、人文主义。这些观念和价值,需要通过新一轮启蒙运动来捍卫并发扬。它们是人类及每位个体解决自身所面临的问题的终极武器。

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##真的是一本很神奇的书,神奇在于开始看的时候就知道主题是论证世界变得更好,不过就是堆积数据来论证罢了,结果看完之后像被洗脑一样,坚信世界会越来越好,我们处于最好的时代,而且作者文笔真不错,知识范围广,能感受到文字的力量。

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