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内容简介

Goethe's masterpiece and perhaps the greatest work in German literature, Faust has made the legendary German alchemist one of the central myths of the Western world. Here indeed is a monumental Faust, an audacious man boldly wagering with the devil, Mephistopheles, that no magic, sensuality, experience, or knowledge can lead him to a moment he would wish to last forever. Here, in Faust, Part I, the tremendous versatility of Goethe's genius creates some of the most beautiful passages in literature. Here too we experience Goethe's characteristic humor, the excitement and eroticism of the witches' Walpurgis Night, and the moving emotion of Gretchen's tragic fate.

This authoritative edition, which offers Peter Salm's wonderfully readable translation as well as the original German on facing pages, brings us Faust in a vital, rhythmic American idiom that carefully preserves the grandeur, integrity, and poetic immediacy of Goethe's words.

　　《浮士德》为诗体悲剧，书中描写了主人公浮士德一生探求真理的痛苦经历，反映了从文艺复兴到19世纪初整个欧洲的历史，揭示了光明与黑暗、进步与落后、科学与迷信两种势力的不断斗争。歌德借助浮士德的抱负和追求，表达了他本人对人类未来远大而美好的理想。全书由一系列叙事诗、抒情诗、戏剧、歌剧以及舞剧组成，涉及神学、神话学、哲学、科学、美学、文学、音乐以及政治经济学。

作者简介

Before he was thirty, Goethe had proven himself a master of the novel, the drama, and lyric poetry. But even more impressive than his versatility was his unwillingness ever to settle into a single style or approach; whenever he used a literary form, he made of it something new.
Born in 1749 to a well-to-do family in Frankfurt, he was sent to Strasbourg to earn a law degree. There, he met the poet-philosopher Herder, discovered Shakespeare, and began to write poetry. His play G??tz von Berlichingen (1773) made him famous throughout Germany. He was invited to the court of the duke of Sachsen-Weimar, where he quickly became a cabinet minister. In 1774 his novel of Romantic melancholy, The Sorrows of a Young Werther, electrified all of Europe. Soon as he was at work on the first version of his Faust, which would finally appear as a fragment in 1790.
In the 1780s Goethe visited England and immersed himself in classical poetry. The next decade saw the appearance of Wihelm Meister’s Apprenticeship, his novel of a young artist education, and a wealth of poetry and criticism. He returned to the Faust material around the turn of the century and completed Part 1 in 1808.
The later years of his life were devoted to a bewildering array of pursuits: research in botany and in a theory of colors, a novel (Elective Affinities), the evocative poems of the West-Easters Divan, and his great autobiography, Poetry and Truth. In his eighties he prepared a forty-volume edition of his works; the forty-first volume, published after his death in 1832, was the send part of Faust.
Goethe’s wide-ranging mind could never be confined to one form or one philosophy. When asked for the theme of his masterwork, Faust, he could only say. “From heaven through all the world to hell”; his subject was nothing smaller.

　　约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德，1749-1832，德国小说家，剧作家，诗人，思想家，自然科学家，博物学家，是德国和欧洲最重要的作家之一，也是世界文学领域的光辉人物。其作品充满着狂飙突进运动的反叛精神，在诗歌、戏剧、散文、自然科、博物学等方面都有较高的成就。主要著作有中篇小说《少年维特的烦恼》、诗剧《普罗米修斯》《浮士德》等，还有许多抒情诗和评论文章。

精彩书摘

Dedication One
Wavering forms, you come again;
once long ago you passed before my clouded sight.
Should I now attempt to hold you fast?
Does my heart still look for phantoms?
You surge at me! Well, then you may rule
as you rise about me out of mist and cloud.
The airy magic in your path
stirs youthful tremors in my breast.
You bear the images of happy days,
and friendly shadows rise to mind.
With them, as in an almost muted tale,
come youthful love and friendship.
The pain is felt anew, and the lament
sounds life's labyrinthine wayward course
and tells of friends who went before me
and whom fate deprived of joyous hours.
They cannot hear the songs which follow,
the souls to whom I sang my first,
scattered is the genial crowd,
the early echo, ah, has died away.
Now my voice sings for the unknown many
whose very praise intimidates my heart.
The living whom my song once charmed
are now dispersed throughout the world.
And I am seized by long forgotten yearnings
for the solemn, silent world of spirits;
as on an aeolian harp my whispered song
lingers now in vagrant tones.
I shudder, and a tear draws other tears;
my austere heart grows soft and gentle.
What I possess appears far in the distance,
and what is past has turned into reality.
Prelude in the Theater
Manager, Dramatic Poet, Comic Character.
Manager
You two who often stood by me
in times of hardship and of gloom,
what do you think our enterprise
should bring to German lands and people?
I want the crowd to be well satisfied,
for, as you know, it lives and lets us live.
The boards are nailed, the stage is set,
and all the world looks for a lavish feast.
There they sit, with eyebrows raised,
and calmly wait to be astounded.
I have my ways to keep the people well disposed,
but never was I in a fix like this.
It's true, they're not accustomed to the best,
yet they have read an awful lot of things.
How shall we plot a new and fresh approach
and make things pleasant and significant?
I'll grant, it pleases me to watch the crowds,
as they stream and hustle to our tent
and with mighty and repeated labors
press onward through the narrow gate of grace;
while the sun still shines--it's scarcely four o'clock--
they fight and scramble for the ticket window,
and as if in famine begging at the baker's door,
they almost break their necks to gain admission.
The poet alone can work this miracle
on such a diverse group. My friend, the time is now!
Poet
Oh, speak no more of motley crowds to me,
their presence makes my spirit flee.
Veil from my sight those waves and surges
that suck us down into their raging pools.
Take me rather to a quiet little cell
where pure delight blooms only for the poet,
where our inmost joy is blessed and fostered
by love and friendship and the hand of God.
Alas! What sprang from our deepest feelings,
what our lips tried timidly to form,
failing now and now perhaps succeeding,
is devoured by a single brutish moment. 70
Often it must filter through the years
before its final form appears perfected.
What gleams like tinsel is but for the moment.
What's true remains intact for future days.
Comedian
Oh, save me from such talk of future days!
Suppose I were concerned with progeny,
then who would cheer our present generation?
It lusts for fun and should be gratified.
A fine young fellow in the present tense
is worth a lot when all is said and done.
If he can charm and make the public feel at ease,
he will not mind its changing moods;
he seeks the widest circle for himself,
so that his act will thereby be more telling.
And now be smart and show your finest qualities,
let fantasy be heard with all its many voices.
Manager
Above all, let there be sufficient action!
They come to gaze and wish to see a spectacle.
If many things reel off before their eyes,
so that the mob can gape and be astounded,
then you will sway the great majority
and be a very popular man.
The mass can only be subdued by massiveness,
so each can pick a morsel for himself.
A large amount contains enough for everyone,
and each will leave contented with his share.
Give us the piece you write in pieces!
Try your fortune with a potpourri
that's quickly made and easily dished out.
What good is it to sweat and to create a whole?
The audience will yet pick the thing to pieces.
Poet
You do not feel the baseness of such handiwork.
How improper for an artist worth his salt!
I see, the botchery of your neat companions
has been the maxim of your enterprise.
Manager
Such reproaches leave me unperturbed.
A man who wants to make his mark
must try to wield the best of tools.
You have coarse wood to split, remember that;
consider those for whom you write!
A customer may come because he's bored,
another may have had too much to eat;
and what I most of all abhor:
some have just put down their evening paper.
They hurry here distracted, as to a masquerade,
and seek us out from mere curiosity.
The ladies come to treat the audience to their charms
and play their parts without a salary.
Now are you still a dreamer on poetic heights?
And yet content when our house is filled?
Observe your benefactors at close range!
Some are crude, the others cold as ice.
And when it's finished, this one wants a deck of cards
and that one pleasure in a whore's embrace.
Why then invoke a Faust (Bantam Classics) (Part I) (English and German Edition)浮士德 [平装] 电子书 下载 mobi epub pdf txt

评分☆☆☆☆☆

Ihr naht euch wieder, schwankende Gestalten,

评分☆☆☆☆☆

This authoritative edition, which offers Peter Salm's wonderfully readable translation as well as the original German on facing pages, brings us Faust in a vital, rhythmic American idiom that carefully preserves the grandeur, integrity, and poetic immediacy of Goethe's words.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

Des Lebens labyrinthisch irren Lauf,

评分☆☆☆☆☆

真心很小一本，原本想看，随手不知处去了

评分☆☆☆☆☆

可惜的是只有第一部~总之还是很不错的。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

商品是否给力？快分享你的购买心得吧~京东快递很给力啊，送货师傅很快就到了，吓我一跳，正在看这本书当中，很喜欢的，书中内容也很适合我，推荐给大家啊，为消遣而读书，常见于独处退居之时，为装饰而读书，多用于高谈阔论之中；为增长才干而读书，主要在于对事物的判断和处理。 读书费时太多是怠惰，过分的藻饰装璜是矫情，全按书本条文而断事是十足的学究气。读书使天然得以完善，又需靠经验以补其不足，因为天生的才能犹如天然的树木，要靠后来的学习来修剪整枝，而书本上的道理如不用经验加以制约，往往是泛泛而不着边际的。 读书不可专为反驳作者而争辩，也不可轻易相信书中所言，以为当然如此，也不是为了寻找谈话资料。而应当权衡轻重，认真思考。有些书浅尝即可，另一些不妨吞咽，少数书则须咀嚼消化。这就是说，有的书只要读其中一部分，有的可以大致浏览，少数则须通读，读时要全神贯注，勤奋不懈。有些书也可请人代读，取其所需作摘要，但这只限于题材不大重要和质量不高的作品。 第一，循序渐进。朱熹说：“读书之法，莫贵于循守而致精。就是说，读书要有个先后顺序，读通一书，再读一书。就读一书而言，则要逐字逐句逐段按顺序读，先读的未弄通，就不能读后面的。这样才不会生吞活剥或杂乱无章。朱熹还进一步指出，读书要从易到难，从浅到深，从近到远，急不得，也慢不得。“所谓急不得者，功效不可急；所谓不可慢者，工夫不可慢。”这是在告被读书人既不可急于求成，也不可松松垮垮，而要进度适当，方能见效。 第二，熟读精恩。他认为有些人读书收效不大，是由于在“熟”和“精”二字上下功夫不够。他还批评那种读书贪多的倾向，一再讲“读书不可贪多，且要精熟。如今日看得一板，且看半板，将那精力来更看前半板”。 第三，虚心涵泳。朱熹曾批评当时普遍存在的两种毛病：一是“主私意”，就是以自己的想法去揣测书中的道理，穿凿附会，歪曲了古人本来意思。二是“旧有先人之说”，就是先前接受的观点不肯放弃，从而排斥接受新的观点。 为了纠正以上这两种不好的毛病，朱熹主张读书必须虚怀若谷，静心思虑，悉心体会作者本意。朱熹强调读书要耐心“涵泳”，就是要反复咀嚼，深刻体会行中的旨趣。 第四，切已体察。未熹主张“读书穷理，当体之于身。”什么叫“体之于分”？就是要心领神会，身体力行。从读书法的角度来看，朱熹强调读书必须联系自己，联系实际，将学到的理论转化为行动，这个观点是可取的。 第五，着紧用力。“着紧用力”．包含有两个意思：一是指时间上要抓紧，要“饥忘食，渴忘饮，始得。”二是指精神上要振作．要有刚毅果决，奋发勇猛的精神。“如撑上水船，一篙不可放缓。” 第六，居敬持志。所谓居敬持志，就是读书必须精神专一，全神贯注，还要有远大的志向，顽强的毅力。这也是朱熹读书之法的最基本精神!说了那么多，想说下京东商城给我的印象，价格还是可以的，而且都是正版的书，确实是我们这样爱书的人的天堂啊，呵呵！

评分☆☆☆☆☆

In Noth und Trübsal, beigestanden,

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Die Pfosten sind, die Breter aufgeschlagen,

评分☆☆☆☆☆

Looking at some reviews by other reviewers, I realized that not everybody has heard of Faust or of Goethe, and I was pretty shocked.

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