基本信息

書名：安防天下2——智能高清視頻監控原理精解與**實踐

99.00元

作者：潘國輝(西刹子)

齣版社：清華大學齣版社

齣版日期：2014-06-01

ISBN：9787302356257

字數：1264

頁碼：786

版次：1

裝幀：平裝

開本：16開

商品重量：0.4kg

編輯推薦

隨著雲計算/存儲、大數據、物聯網、移動互聯網等新技術的推進，安防領域也有瞭翻天覆地的變化，本書**版創造瞭“安防領域**書”的口碑，4年過去，仍然保持火熱銷售態勢，然而，如前所述，安防領域的技術有瞭很多革命性突破，為此，本書針對*前沿、*實用的新技術、新方案，並添加瞭作者*近4年積纍的**案例，同時刪除瞭一些過時的內容及案例，形成瞭這本《安防天下2》。無論從技術上、思維上還是高度上，都比本書上一版有瞭質的飛躍。希望能為本行業的讀者提供實實在在的參考。

清華大學齣版社欒大成

內容提要

本書是具有多年行業經驗的安防專業人士呈現的“誠意之作”，其目的在於和行業朋友分享、交流、探討“智能高清視頻監控係統”的原理、應用、産品、技術發展趨勢等。本書的內容涉及瞭模擬視頻監控係統、編碼壓縮、DVR、DVS、IPC、NVR、視頻分析、高清IP攝像機、視頻傳輸、CMS、視頻存儲、解碼顯示、大屏幕、PSIM、物聯網、雲計算、大數據、數字高清攝像機、模擬高清攝像機、鏡頭等各個方麵，並輔有大量的相關應用案例供讀者參考，以期讓讀者更好地理解和應用。
本書共分19章，第1章是概述部分，第2章簡單介紹瞭模擬電視監控係統，第3～7章分彆介紹瞭編碼壓縮技術、DVR技術、DVS技術、NVR技術、IPC技術，第8章介紹瞭高清監控係統，第9章介紹瞭視頻內容分析技術，第10章介紹瞭網絡傳輸係統，第11章介紹瞭CMS技術，第12章介紹瞭存儲係統，第13章介紹瞭解碼顯示，第14章介紹瞭智能網絡視頻監控係統實戰應用，第15章是智能網絡視頻監控係統相關案例的介紹，第16章介紹瞭PSIM技術，第17章介紹瞭物聯網相關技術，第18章介紹瞭雲計算相關技術，第19章介紹瞭大數據相關技術及其與視頻監控的結閤應用。
本書適閤初學者或者有一定行業經驗的讀者閱讀，特彆適閤“弱電、安全防範、視頻監控、物聯網”相關從業人員作為入門及深入學習的參考。

目錄

第1章 視頻監控技術概述················· 1

1.1 引子·························································· 2

1.1.1 安全防範的雛形······························· 2

1.1.2 網絡視頻監控··································· 2

1.1.3 智能視頻識彆··································· 2

1.1.4 智能網絡視頻監控··························· 3

1.1.5 高清視頻監控··································· 3

1.1.6 雲視頻監控······································· 4

1.2 視頻監控技術發展過程·························· 4

1.2.1 模擬視頻監控時代··························· 5

1.2.2 數字視頻監控時代··························· 7

1.2.3 智能網絡視頻監控時代··················· 8

1.2.4 高清視頻監控時代··························· 9

1.3 視頻監控的核心技術······························ 9

1.3.1 光學成像器件··································· 9

1.3.2 視頻編碼壓縮算法··························· 10

1.3.3 視頻編碼壓縮芯片··························· 10

1.3.4 視頻管理平颱··································· 11

1.4 視頻監控的發展方嚮······························ 11

1.5 智能網絡視頻監控概念·························· 13

1.5.1 本書內容、範圍說明······················· 13

1.5.2 本書術語、縮寫說明······················· 13

1.5.3 本書內容拓撲結構圖······················· 15

第2章 模擬視頻監控係統················· 17

2.1 模擬監控係統的構成······························ 18

2.2 視頻采集設備·········································· 19

2.2.1 攝像機相關技術······························· 19

2.2.2 鏡頭相關介紹··································· 24

2.2.3 防護罩··············································· 28

2.2.4 雲颱及解碼器··································· 29

2.2.5 一體球型攝像機······························· 30

2.3 信號傳輸設備·········································· 33

2.3.1 視頻信號的傳輸······························· 33

2.3.2 視頻分配器······································· 35

2.3.3 控製信號的傳輸······························· 35

2.3.4 係統供電··········································· 35

2.4 矩陣控製設備·········································· 36

2.4.1 矩陣工作原理··································· 36

2.4.2 矩陣的主要功能······························· 37

2.4.3 PTZ控製原理··································· 38

2.4.4 控製鍵盤介紹··································· 38

2.5 顯示與錄像設備······································ 39

2.5.1 多畫麵處理器··································· 39

2.5.2 圖像顯示設備··································· 41

2.5.3 長延時錄像機··································· 42

2.6 夜視技術及應用······································ 42

2.6.1 主動紅外攝像機······························· 42

2.6.2 激光夜視技術··································· 44

2.6.3 被動紅外夜視··································· 45

2.6.4 透霧攝像機······································· 46

2.7 閉路電視監控係統設計·························· 47

2.7.1 係統需求分析··································· 47

2.7.2 攝像機的選型··································· 49

2.7.3 鏡頭的選型······································· 51

2.7.4 矩陣的選型······································· 51

2.8 本章小結·················································· 52

第3章 視頻編碼壓縮技術················· 53

3.1 多媒體技術基礎······································ 54

3.1.1 圖像的色彩模型······························· 54

3.1.2 圖像的色彩空間變換······················· 57

3.1.3 圖像的基本屬性······························· 58

3.1.4 圖像的格式與質量··························· 59

3.1.5 數據壓縮方法··································· 60

3.2 靜態圖像壓縮技術·································· 64

3.2.1 色相變換過程··································· 65

3.2.2 區塊切割與采樣······························· 66

3.2.3 離散餘弦(DCT)變換························· 68

3.2.4 量化過程介紹··································· 69

3.2.5 Z字形編碼過程································ 71

3.2.6 DC係數及AC係數編碼················· 72

3.2.7 熵編碼介紹······································· 73

3.2.8 JPEG數據流介紹····························· 73

3.2.9 JPEG解壓縮過程····························· 73

3.3 視頻(動態圖像)編碼壓縮······················· 74

3.3.1 視頻壓縮的必要性··························· 74

3.3.2 視頻壓縮的可行性··························· 75

3.3.3 圖像格式說明··································· 75

3.3.4 逐行掃描與隔行掃描······················· 79

3.3.5 幀率、碼流與分辨率······················· 80

3.3.6 視頻編碼模型··································· 81

3.3.7 運動補償技術介紹··························· 82

3.4 主流視頻編碼技術·································· 83

3.4.1 MJPEG編碼壓縮····························· 84

3.4.2 MPEG-1技術介紹···························· 85

3.4.3 MPEG-2技術介紹···························· 90

3.4.4 MPEG-4技術介紹···························· 91

3.4.5 H.264技術說明································ 96

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