包邮 安防天下2 智能高清视频监控原理精解与实践 潘国辉 西刹子著二版 书籍 智能网络 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

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潘国辉（西刹子） 著

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出版社： 清华大学出版社

ISBN：9787302356257

商品编码：1731336010

包装：平装

出版时间：2014-06-01

基本信息

书名：安防天下2——智能高清视频监控原理精解与**实践

99.00元

作者：潘国辉(西刹子)

出版社：清华大学出版社

出版日期：2014-06-01

ISBN：9787302356257

字数：1264

页码：786

版次：1

装帧：平装

开本：16开

商品重量：0.4kg

编辑推荐

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随着云计算/存储、大数据、物联网、移动互联网等新技术的推进，安防领域也有了翻天覆地的变化，本书**版创造了“安防领域**书”的口碑，4年过去，仍然保持火热销售态势，然而，如前所述，安防领域的技术有了很多革命性突破，为此，本书针对*前沿、*实用的新技术、新方案，并添加了作者*近4年积累的**案例，同时删除了一些过时的内容及案例，形成了这本《安防天下2》。无论从技术上、思维上还是高度上，都比本书上一版有了质的飞跃。希望能为本行业的读者提供实实在在的参考。

清华大学出版社栾大成

内容提要

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本书是具有多年行业经验的安防专业人士呈现的“诚意之作”，其目的在于和行业朋友分享、交流、探讨“智能高清视频监控系统”的原理、应用、产品、技术发展趋势等。本书的内容涉及了模拟视频监控系统、编码压缩、DVR、DVS、IPC、NVR、视频分析、高清IP摄像机、视频传输、CMS、视频存储、解码显示、大屏幕、PSIM、物联网、云计算、大数据、数字高清摄像机、模拟高清摄像机、镜头等各个方面，并辅有大量的相关应用案例供读者参考，以期让读者更好地理解和应用。
本书共分19章，第1章是概述部分，第2章简单介绍了模拟电视监控系统，第3～7章分别介绍了编码压缩技术、DVR技术、DVS技术、NVR技术、IPC技术，第8章介绍了高清监控系统，第9章介绍了视频内容分析技术，第10章介绍了网络传输系统，第11章介绍了CMS技术，第12章介绍了存储系统，第13章介绍了解码显示，第14章介绍了智能网络视频监控系统实战应用，第15章是智能网络视频监控系统相关案例的介绍，第16章介绍了PSIM技术，第17章介绍了物联网相关技术，第18章介绍了云计算相关技术，第19章介绍了大数据相关技术及其与视频监控的结合应用。
本书适合初学者或者有一定行业经验的读者阅读，特别适合“弱电、安全防范、视频监控、物联网”相关从业人员作为入门及深入学习的参考。

目录

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第1章 视频监控技术概述················· 1

1.1 引子·························································· 2

1.1.1 安全防范的雏形······························· 2

1.1.2 网络视频监控··································· 2

1.1.3 智能视频识别··································· 2

1.1.4 智能网络视频监控··························· 3

1.1.5 高清视频监控··································· 3

1.1.6 云视频监控······································· 4

1.2 视频监控技术发展过程·························· 4

1.2.1 模拟视频监控时代··························· 5

1.2.2 数字视频监控时代··························· 7

1.2.3 智能网络视频监控时代··················· 8

1.2.4 高清视频监控时代··························· 9

1.3 视频监控的核心技术······························ 9

1.3.1 光学成像器件··································· 9

1.3.2 视频编码压缩算法··························· 10

1.3.3 视频编码压缩芯片··························· 10

1.3.4 视频管理平台··································· 11

1.4 视频监控的发展方向······························ 11

1.5 智能网络视频监控概念·························· 13

1.5.1 本书内容、范围说明······················· 13

1.5.2 本书术语、缩写说明······················· 13

1.5.3 本书内容拓扑结构图······················· 15

第2章 模拟视频监控系统················· 17

2.1 模拟监控系统的构成······························ 18

2.2 视频采集设备·········································· 19

2.2.1 摄像机相关技术······························· 19

2.2.2 镜头相关介绍··································· 24

2.2.3 防护罩··············································· 28

2.2.4 云台及解码器··································· 29

2.2.5 一体球型摄像机······························· 30

2.3 信号传输设备·········································· 33

2.3.1 视频信号的传输······························· 33

2.3.2 视频分配器······································· 35

2.3.3 控制信号的传输······························· 35

2.3.4 系统供电··········································· 35

2.4 矩阵控制设备·········································· 36

2.4.1 矩阵工作原理··································· 36

2.4.2 矩阵的主要功能······························· 37

2.4.3 PTZ控制原理··································· 38

2.4.4 控制键盘介绍··································· 38

2.5 显示与录像设备······································ 39

2.5.1 多画面处理器··································· 39

2.5.2 图像显示设备··································· 41

2.5.3 长延时录像机··································· 42

2.6 夜视技术及应用······································ 42

2.6.1 主动红外摄像机······························· 42

2.6.2 激光夜视技术··································· 44

2.6.3 被动红外夜视··································· 45

2.6.4 透雾摄像机······································· 46

2.7 闭路电视监控系统设计·························· 47

2.7.1 系统需求分析··································· 47

2.7.2 摄像机的选型··································· 49

2.7.3 镜头的选型······································· 51

2.7.4 矩阵的选型······································· 51

2.8 本章小结·················································· 52

第3章 视频编码压缩技术················· 53

3.1 多媒体技术基础······································ 54

3.1.1 图像的色彩模型······························· 54

3.1.2 图像的色彩空间变换······················· 57

3.1.3 图像的基本属性······························· 58

3.1.4 图像的格式与质量··························· 59

3.1.5 数据压缩方法··································· 60

3.2 静态图像压缩技术·································· 64

3.2.1 色相变换过程··································· 65

3.2.2 区块切割与采样······························· 66

3.2.3 离散余弦(DCT)变换························· 68

3.2.4 量化过程介绍··································· 69

3.2.5 Z字形编码过程································ 71

3.2.6 DC系数及AC系数编码················· 72

3.2.7 熵编码介绍······································· 73

3.2.8 JPEG数据流介绍····························· 73

3.2.9 JPEG解压缩过程····························· 73

3.3 视频(动态图像)编码压缩······················· 74

3.3.1 视频压缩的必要性··························· 74

3.3.2 视频压缩的可行性··························· 75

3.3.3 图像格式说明··································· 75

3.3.4 逐行扫描与隔行扫描······················· 79

3.3.5 帧率、码流与分辨率······················· 80

3.3.6 视频编码模型··································· 81

3.3.7 运动补偿技术介绍··························· 82

3.4 主流视频编码技术·································· 83

3.4.1 MJPEG编码压缩····························· 84

3.4.2 MPEG-1技术介绍···························· 85

3.4.3 MPEG-2技术介绍···························· 90

3.4.4 MPEG-4技术介绍···························· 91

3.4.5 H.264技术说明································ 96

3.4.6 H.265编码技术································ 98

3.4.7 视频编解码技术应用······················· 103

3.5 本章小结·················································· 105

第4章 硬盘录像机(DVR)技术············ 107

4.1 DVR产品介绍········································ 108

4.1.1 DVR发展历史·································· 108

4.1.2 DVR工作原理·································· 109

4.1.3 软压缩与硬压缩······························· 110

4.1.4 DVR芯片介绍·································· 111

4.1.5 DVR的录像文件管理······················ 113

4.1.6 DVR配置及接口······························ 114

4.1.7 DVR的关键技术······························ 117

4.1.8 DVR术语介绍·································· 118

4.2 DVR软硬件构成···································· 119

4.2.1 嵌入式DVR······································ 119

4.2.2 PC式DVR········································ 122

4.2.3 嵌入式对比PC式DVR··················· 123

4.3 DVR应用软件功能································ 125

4.3.1 设备配置及管理······························· 126

4.3.2 录像管理··········································· 126

4.3.3 报警管理··········································· 127

4.3.4 视频存储与备份······························· 127

4.3.5 视频浏览与回放······························· 128

4.3.6 设备网管维护··································· 129

4.3.7 用户的管理······································· 129

4.3.8 用户操作日志审计··························· 130

4.4 DVR的应用架构···································· 130

4.4.1 单机工作模式··································· 130

4.4.2 模数混合架构··································· 131

4.4.3 多机联网模式··································· 132

4.5 DVR的亮点功能···································· 136

4.5.1 DVR的多码流技术·························· 136

4.5.2 视频分析技术应用··························· 138

4.5.3 混合DVR技术································· 139

4.5.4 智能检索与回放······························· 140

4.5.5 场景重组技术··································· 141

4.5.6 视频加密技术··································· 142

4.6 DVR产品选型········································ 142

4.7 DVR的常见故障···································· 145

4.7.1 PC式DVR的常见故障··················· 145

4.7.2 嵌入式DVR的常见故障················· 145

4.8 DVR应用案例········································ 146

4.8.1 DVR带宽设计·································· 146

4.8.2 DVR存储设计·································· 148

4.9 DVR设置与操作···································· 148

4.9.1 DVR的系统设置······························ 149

4.9.2 DVR的应用操作······························ 153

4.10 DVR的远程访问·································· 155

4.10.1 流媒体服务····································· 156

4.10.2 DVR的公网配置···························· 158

4.10.3 DVR的转码应用···························· 161

4.11 本章小结················································ 162

第5章 视频编码器技术···················· 163

5.1 DVS产品介绍········································· 164

5.1.1 DVS发展历程·································· 164

5.1.2 DVS对比DVR································ 165

5.1.3 DVS的工作原理······························ 166

5.2 DVS产品软硬件构成····························· 168

5.2.1 DVS硬件构成·································· 168

5.2.2 DVS软件构成·································· 169

5.3 DVS系统应用架构································· 172

5.3.1 矩阵 DVS混合架构························ 172

5.3.2 DVS NVR架构······························· 173

5.4 DVS的亮点功能····································· 174

5.4.1 DVS的ANR技术··························· 174

5.4.2 DVS冗余技术·································· 176

5.4.3 DVS的多码流技术·························· 177

5.4.4 DVS的PoE技术····························· 178

5.4.5 DVS的音频功能······························ 179

5.4.6 DVS组播应用·································· 180

5.4.7 带视频分析功能的DVS·················· 181

5.5 DVS产品选型········································· 182

5.5.1 DVS的主要参数······························ 182

5.5.2 DVS产品的架构······························ 182

5.5.3 编码压缩方式··································· 182

5.5.4 视频分析功能··································· 183

5.5.5 各类接口资源··································· 183

5.5.6 标准化与开放性······························· 184

5.5.7 设备的稳定性··································· 184

5.6 DVS的集成整合····································· 185

5.6.1 DVS的SDK集成···························· 185

5.6.2 DVS的SDK功能···························· 186

5.7 DVS设置与应用····································· 187

5.7.1 DVS工作流程·································· 187

5.7.2 DVS码流分析·································· 188

5.7.3 DVS主要参数说明·························· 189

5.7.4 DVS配置过程·································· 190

5.8 SDI-DVS产品介绍································· 192

5.9 DVS常见故障及公网接入····················· 193

5.10 本章小结················································ 194

第6章 网络录像机(NVR)技术············ 195

6.1 NVR产品介绍········································ 196

6.1.1 NVR的功能角色······························ 196

6.1.2 NVR的功能模块······························ 197

6.1.3 NVR对比DVR································ 198

6.1.4 PC式与嵌入式NVR························ 200

6.2 NVR的技术指标···································· 202

6.2.1 NVR的平台需求······························ 202

6.2.2 NVR的瓶颈分析······························ 203

6.2.3 NVR的软件功能······························ 205

6.2.4 NVR的兼容性·································· 212

6.3 NVR产品亮点功能································ 212

6.3.1 视频中间件技术应用······················· 212

6.3.2 ANR技术·········································· 214

6.3.3 NVR冗余技术·································· 215

6.3.4 视频标签功能··································· 216

6.3.5 带视频分析功能的NVR·················· 216

6.3.6 软件的进程隔离技术······················· 216

6.3.7 软件定制化设计······························· 217

6.4 NVR产品选型要点································ 217

6.4.1 NVR典型参数·································· 217

6.4.2 NVR产品选型·································· 217

6.5 NVR应用案例分析································ 219

6.5.1 需求分析··········································· 219

6.5.2 网络带宽设计··································· 221

6.5.3 NVR存储设计·································· 222

6.6 NVR的ONVIF接入······························ 223

6.7 本章小结·················································· 225

第7章 网络摄像机(IPC)技术············ 227

7.1 IPC产品介绍··········································· 228

7.1.1 IPC的定义········································ 228

7.1.2 IPC的主要功能································ 229

7.1.3 IPC的分类········································ 230

7.1.4 IPC的优势········································ 231

7.1.5 IPC的常用术语介绍························ 234

7.2 IPC的组成及工作原理··························· 235

7.2.1 IPC的硬件构成································ 235

7.2.2 IPC的软件构成································ 238

7.2.3 IPC的工作原理································ 239

7.3 IPC数据的网络传输······························· 239

7.3.1 网络传输协议介绍··························· 240

7.3.2 视音频流的传输······························· 241

7.3.3 控制信号的传输······························· 242

7.4 IPC的核心技术······································· 242

7.4.1 光学成像技术··································· 243

7.4.2 视频编码算法··································· 243

7.4.3 编码压缩芯片··································· 244

7.4.4 视频分析技术··································· 244

7.5 IPC的亮点功能·····

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