剑桥英语教师丛书：第二语言课堂评估 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

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费得·金尼斯 等 著

图书标签:

• 英语教学
• 第二语言习得
• 课堂评估
• 教师发展
• 语言测试
• 教学法
• 剑桥大学出版社
• 教育学
• 专业发展
• 评估原则

出版社： 外语教学与研究出版社

ISBN：9787560021454

版次：1

商品编码：10213109

品牌：外研社

包装：平装

开本：32开

出版时间：2001-01-01

页数：268

内容简介

　　本丛书精选自剑桥大学出版社为语言教师设计的多套论著和教程，均为当代语言教育领域的力作。由当今国际语言教育界的人士编著并由国内英语教育界专家学者撰写前言或导读。本丛书的20个选题是目前英语教师需要了解的课题。本丛书可作为英语教师继续教育和师范院校英语系的教材，并可供在职大中学教师和语言教育研究者使用。

精彩书评

　　外研社和人教社联合推出这套“剑桥英语教师丛书”，以配合全国中小学英语教师的培训工程。本套丛书的使用者注意两点：一， 这套书不仅仅传播技巧，更重要的是提供思想和方法；不是提供对问题的现成答案，而是告诉你各种理论观点和看法。第二，本套丛书的读者应该努力初步掌握外语教学中的科研方法，学会设计小型的科研项目，学会进行课堂观察，设计问卷，经常写教学日志，会抽样，会收集各种数据，会统计和分析数据等。
　　……

目录

总序
List of Illustrations
List of Tables
Series editors preface
Authorsacknowledgments
导读
1.Introduction to evaluation
I GETTING STARTED
2.The context of second language evaluation
3.A framework for evaluation
4.Collecting information
II EVALUATING WITHOUT TESTS
5.Observation in the classroom
6.Portfolios and conferences
7.Journals，questionnaires，and interviews
III EVALUATING WITH TESTS
8.Testing
9.Objectives-referenced testing
10.Choosing and devising test tasks
11.Assembling and scoring tests
12.Interpreting test scores
13.Standardizde tests
14.Summary and integration
Index

精彩书摘

On the basis of their observations, teachers assess what students have and have not learned; they infer the learning strategies students may be using that are facilitating or:impeding learning; they assess the effective-ness of particuiar teaching strategies; they determine which instructional activities and materials the students enjoy; and so on. Information derived from such observations is fundamental to the day-to-day functioning ofthe classroom because it provides a basis for understanding what is happening and for making decisions about what should follow. For example, based on a number of observations, a teacher may judge that a particular student has not learned what was being taught in class that week, whereas the other students have. Alternatively, the teacher may judge that quite a few stu- dents have not leamed the target structure. The observation that only one student has failed to learn a target structure will lead to very different decisions by the teacher than the observation that most ofthe students have not learned it.
Teachers also seek to understand how their students are learning and, in particular, to explain those instances when learning does not occur as planned. Their explanations of these situations can be used to plan instruc-tion that will promote learning. In seeking to explain failure to learn, teachers use observation to make inferences about instructional or learning processes or strategies. Observation of student behavior when a particular unit is taught might lead the teacher to infer that t:he students were using strategies that might be effectiVe in their first language but lead to mistakes in the second language. For example, the students may use discourse pat-terns from their first language that are inappropriate in.the second lan-guage. Or the teacher may infer that the students did not find the mate-rials and activities interesting and, therefore, they were not motivated to learn. Teachers' observations of themselves may lead them to infer that they are using instructional strategies that are not working: perhaps they had not been very clear when explaining an assignment or they did not model a new grammatical pattem sufficiently before having the students try using it.
Inferences concerning learning and teaching processes are much more difficult to make than inferences concerning learning outcomes, yet they are equally important for effective teaching. Inferences about language learning outcomes can be made on the basis of observations of concrete instances of the students' actual language use. For example, does the stu-dent use the past tense correctly and appropriately when speaking and/or writing? In comparison, infer.ences about processes related to teaching and learning are based on observations of a wider range ofbehaviors and events and their interrelationships. For example, a teacher's understanding of stu-dent errors when writing and what to do about them might follow from observations directed at answering the following kinds of questions: What kinds of errors do the students make? Can their mistakes be traced to a particular source, such as the first language?. Do they tend to make certain errors under some circumstances more than others? Do they avoid the use of certain structures or communicative functions altogether? It is evident from-this single example that it is not the observation of discrete instances oflanguage use that provides evidence about learning processes; rather, it is the observation of categories of events (such as errors) or fairly complex interrelationships among events (for example, the linguistic or communica-tive contexts within which errors tend to occur more frequently) that are the bases for inferences about learning processes. The same can be said about processes related to teaching.
Inferences about learning and instructional processes are important be-cause they affect significantly the ways in which teachers respond to their students. For example, the inference that students are using strategies derived from the first language when using their second language might lead the teacher to explain to the students the difference between the first and second language with regard to the grammatical structure or com- municative function in question. Of course, this would work only if the students were old enough and had acquired sufficient linguistic sophistica-tion to understand such an explanation. In comparison, the inference that the teacher did not provide ample demonstration of a particular linguistic structure or communicative function might lead the teacher to provide more time for practice using it in whole group activities.
Classroom observation and any associated inferences about teaching and learning are important for planning instruction of the same unit, lesson, or course in the future. Observation of how particular units worked with the current group of students may lead to decisions to retain, drop, or modify them with future groups of learners. Units may be dropped because they were too easy, too difficult, uninteresting, or not useful. Certain units may be modified because observation of their effectiveness with the current students suggested deficiencies or areas for improvement. Observations that a course did not work effectively in general with the current students might lead to decisions to revise the way in which students are placed in the course to ensure greater compatibility between the course and the charac-ter istics of the learners in the course.
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费得·金尼斯，等写的很好，书本质量不错内容很精彩快递很给力任做新东方的这么多年里，我对自己提出了七句话，作为自己做事情的原则和指导，这七句话是用理想和信念来支撑自己的精神用平和与宽容来看待周围的人事用知识和技能来改善自己的生活用理性和判断来避免人生的危机用主动和关怀来赢得别人的友爱用激情和毅力来实现自己的梦想用严厉和冷酷来改正自己的缺点。新东方·六级词汇词根联想记忆法（乱序版）特点词根联想记忆法--实用有趣，巩固记忆，乱序编排--打破常规字母顺序，真题例句--仿真环境应用，直观了解考查要点，辨析图解记忆--形象生动，千言万语尽在一图中，词源--从起源透析单词释义的演变，加深理解，模拟练习--助你真正做到学以致用，500分钟标准美音3光盘（支持字幕播放）--标准单，词发音、释义以及例句，配合学习，效果加倍。任做新东方的这么多年里，我对自己提出了七句话，作为自己做事情的原则和指导，这七句话是用理想和信念来支撑自己的精神用平和与宽容来看待周围的人事用知识和技能来改善自己的生活用理性和判断来避免人生的危机用主动和关怀来赢得别人的友爱用激情和毅力来实现自己的梦想用严厉和冷酷来改正自己的缺点。新东方·六级词汇词根联想记忆法（乱序版）特点词根联想记忆法--实用有趣，巩固记忆，乱序编排--打破常规字母顺序，真题例句--仿真环境应用，直观了解考查要点，辨析图解记忆--形象生动，千言万语尽在一图中，词源--从起源透析单词释义的演变，加深理解，模拟练习--助你真正做到学以致用，500分钟标准美音3光盘（支持字幕播放）--标准单，词发音、释义以及例句，配合学习，效果加倍。任做新东方的这么多年里，我对自己提出了七句话，作为自己做事情的原则和指导，这七句话是用理想和信念来支撑自己的精神用平和与宽容来看待周围的人事用知识和技能来改善自己的生活用理性和判断来避免人生的危机用主动和关怀来赢得别人的友爱用激情和毅力来实现自己的梦想用严厉和冷酷来改正自己的缺点。新东方·六级词汇词根联想记忆法（乱序版）特点词根联想记忆法--实用有趣，巩固记忆，乱序编排--打破常规字母顺序，真题例句--仿真环境应用，直观了解考查要点，辨析图解记忆--形象生动，千言万语尽在一图中，词源--从起源透析单词释义的演变，加深理解，模拟练习--助你真正做到学以致用，500分钟标准美音3光盘（支持字幕播放）--标准单，词发音、释义以及例句，配合学习，效果加倍。任做新东方的这么多年里，我对自己提出了七句话，作为自己做事情的原则和指导，这七句话是用理想和信念来支撑自己的精神用平和与宽容来看待周围的人事用知识和技能来改善自己的生活用理性

评分☆☆☆☆☆

毫无疑问这是一本好书，京东送货也很快，我很满意!开卷有益，读书好处多，陶冶情操，修身养性，还会再来的哦。一本书有一个故事，一个故事叙述一段人生，一段人生折射一个世界。“读万卷书，行万里路”说的正是这个道理。读诗使人高雅，读史使人明智。读每一本书都会有不同的收获。“悬梁刺股”、“萤窗映雪”，自古以来，勤奋读书，提升自我是每一个人的毕生追求。读书是一种最优雅的素质，能塑造人的精神，升华人的思想。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

内容还比较新，最近也没遇到其他自己合适的书

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越会销蚀人的精力和志气。”每个人都会经历青春，但不一定都想去奋斗，奋斗过才能留下点可爱的

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买了新编饮食宜忌800例一点都不后悔，很喜欢，书是绝对正版的，纸张都非常好！新编饮食宜忌800例是科学权威的宜忌宝典，避开饮食误区，为爱家的您提供一套不生病的营养手册，让每个人都成为自己的家庭营养师。识伴随人类成长，人类的成长少不了知识。

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书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。养成自己随时随地都能学习的习惯，你的一生就会受用无穷。事业的发展，生活的丰富多彩，爱情的幸福美满，身心的健康快乐等等，总之，生活工作中我们时时处处都在学习当中。也许你仅仅把在学校，从书本上的学习当成学习了，但实际上那只是人生学习旅程的一部分。处处留心，培养对许多事物的兴趣爱好，你就会不断丰富自己的心灵，增长见识，对生命和生活的意义也就会更为理解。其实，书对人的影响是逐步逐步积累的，就我的读书经验来说，一本书或是几本书对你影响深远那说明你读的书还不够多，古人云，开卷有益，就是说每本书里都有你值得吸收的东西，慢慢的，书读得多了，就会产生一种量变到质变的情况，书读得多了，才能有比较，才能升华。所谓腹有诗书气自华呀！高尔基说过书籍是人类进步的阶梯。在我看来，读书很重要。读书可以让我们学到丰富的知识，可以让我们开阔眼界，还可以使人进步。当我看到剑桥英语教师丛书第二语言课堂评估的标题时，我就决定买下来，费得·金尼斯，等著的书每一本我都很喜欢，大家可以先看下这本书的简介！本丛书精选自剑桥大学社为语言教师设计的多套论著和教程，均为当代语言教育领域的力作。由当今国际语言教育界的人士编著并由国内英语教育界专家学者撰写前言或导读。本丛书的20个选题是目前英语教师最需要了解的课题。本丛书可作为英语教师继续教育和师范院校英语系的教材，并可供在职大中学教师和语言教育研究者使用。外研社和人教社联合推出这套剑桥英语教师丛书，以配合全国中小学英语教师的培训工程。本套丛书的使用者注意两点第一，这套书不仅仅传播技巧，更重要的是提供思想和方法不是提供对问题的现成答案，而是告诉你各种理论观点和看法。第二，本套丛书的读者应该努力初步掌握外语教学中的科研方法，学会设计小型的科研项目，学会进行课堂观察，设计问卷，经常写教学日志，会抽样，会收集各种数据，会统计和分析数据等。从这里面就能看出这是一本多么优秀的书！所以我立马就下单购买了，前一天下午下单的，第二天上午就收到了，物流速度那是一个赞！快递员的态度也很好，到之前先短信通知的！书收到后打开包装，外面是有塑封的，看起来很赶紧全新的，赞一个！拆开塑封，纸张摸着很舒服，再赞一个，正版的就是不一样，很喜欢！在读书时，写读书笔记是训练阅读的好方法。记忆，对于积累知识是重要的，但是不能迷信记忆。列宁具有惊人的记忆力，他却勤动笔，写下了大量的读书笔记。俗话说最淡的墨水，也胜过最强的记忆。所以，俄国文学家托尔斯泰要求自己身边永远带着铅笔和笔记本，读书和谈话的时候碰到一切美妙的地方和话语都把它记下来。读书的感觉真好当读书不是为了功名利禄，不是为

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送货很快，书比想像的还要好

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还没看，不过质量不错，送货也快，送货员态度也还行，基本满意。