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李锡华，施红军，李惠忠，张昱 著

图书标签:

• 电子电路
• 基础实验
• 电路分析
• 模拟电路
• 实验教程
• 电子技术
• 高等教育
• 理工科
• 教学参考
• 实践操作

店铺： 炫丽之舞图书专营店

出版社： 科学出版社

ISBN：9787030335364

商品编码：29889864263

包装：平装

出版时间：2012-03-01

基本信息

书名：电子电路基础实验教程

定价：39.00元

作者：李锡华、施红军、李惠忠、张昱

出版社：科学出版社

出版日期：2012-03-01

ISBN：9787030335364

字数：

页码：

版次：1

装帧：平装

开本：16开

商品重量：0.522kg

编辑推荐

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内容提要

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本书是为适应电路系列课程教学改革的需要，在浙江大学信息与电子工程学系实验教学实践经验的基础上编写而成的实验教材。本书从电子电路基础实验、仿真实验、设计研究性实验和综合设计性实验四个层次，由浅入深、循序渐进地展开讲解。全书共10章，分别是电子电路实验的基础知识、电子电路设计与调试技术、实验测量误差分析与数据处理、常用电子元器件、电子电路实验常用仪器、电子电路计算机辅助分析与设计、电子电路基础实验、仿真实验、设计研究性实验、综合设计性实验。

目录

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丛书序
总前言
前言
章 电子电路实验的基础知识
1.1 电子电路实验课的意义、目的与要求
1.2 电子电路实验的基本程序与要求
1.3 电子电路实验的操作规程
1.4 实验报告的编写
第2章 电子电路设计与调试技术
2.1 电子电路设计的一般方法
2.2 电子电路组装与焊接技术
2.3 电子实验测量技术
2.4 电子实验调试技术
2.5 常见故障及其检测
2.6 噪声干扰及其抑制
第3章 实验测量误差分析与数据处理
3.1 实验测量误差分析
3.2 实验测量数据处理
第4章 常用电子元器件
4.1 电阻器
4.2 电位器
4.3 电容器
4.4 电感器
4.5 晶体二极管
4.6 晶体三极管
4.7 场效应晶体管
4.8 光电器件
第5章 电子电路实验常用仪器
5.1 直流稳压电源
5.2 信号发生器
5.3 万用表
5.4 示波器
5.5 失真度仪
5.6 半导体晶体管特性图示仪
第6章 电子电路计算机辅助分析与设计
6.1 Protel软件基础
6.2 OrCAD软件基础
6.3 OrCAD电路设计仿真分析的流程
6.4 模拟电路分析示例
6.5 数字电路分析示例
6.6 数模混合电路分析示例
6.7 Multisim软件基础
第7章 电子电路基础实验
实验1 常用电子实验仪器的使用
实验2 OrCAD使用练习
实验3 基尔霍夫定律的验证
实验4 叠加定律的验证
实验5 直流电路的戴维南等效与诺顿等效
实验6 非线性元件(二极管)特性曲线和TTL与非门主要参数的测试
实验7 基本门电路研究
实验8 集成运算放大器性能参数的测试研究
第8章 仿真实验
实验1 放大器静态工作点对动态范围的影响
实验2 工作条件对集成运放性能影响的研究
实验3 RLC谐振电路仿真实验
实验4 一阶RC电路的暂态响应仿真研究
实验5 集成运放组成的波形变换与产生电路
实验6 有源滤波器的设计
实验7 运算放大器的设计
第9章 设计研究性实验
实验1 单相整流、滤波和简单稳压电路的设计与研究
实验2 集成运算放大器基本运算电路研究
实验3 晶体管共射放大电路设计研究
实验4 差分放大器的设计与调试
实验5 多级低频小信号放大器的设计与调试
实验6 两级阻容耦合负反馈放大器的设计与调试
实验7 RLC谐振电路实验研究
实验8 一阶RC电路的瞬态响应过程实验研究
实验9 555集成定时器的应用研究
0章 综合设计性实验
实验1 直流稳压电源的设计与调试
实验2 音频功率放大器的设计、安装与调试
实验3 多功能数字钟的设计与制作
实验4 双积分型模数(A/D)转换器的设计与制作
实验5 温度检测显示与控制器的设计与制作
附录 焊接工具和焊接技术
附录1 焊接工具
附录2 手工焊接技术
参考文献

作者介绍

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文摘

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序言

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电子电路基础实验教程 一、 走向真实世界的电子脉搏：从原理到实践的桥梁 在浩瀚的科学技术海洋中，电子学无疑是驱动现代文明飞速发展的核心引擎之一。从掌中的智能手机到贯通全球的信息网络，从精密复杂的医疗器械到探索宇宙的航天器，无不闪耀着电子学的智慧光芒。而要真正理解并驾驭这股强大的力量，仅仅停留在理论层面是远远不够的。电子电路，作为电子学最基础、最核心的组成单元，是连接抽象理论与具体应用的基石。《电子电路基础实验教程》正是这样一本肩负重任的书籍，它旨在为你铺就一条从零开始，走向电子电路实践的坚实道路。 本书并非一本仅仅罗列公式、定理的枯燥教科书，而是将理论知识与动手实践紧密结合，让你在亲身操作中感悟电子世界的奥秘。我们深知，理解一个电子元件的性质，最深刻的方式是去触碰它、测量它、观察它在电路中是如何工作的。本书正是以此为宗旨，通过精心设计的实验项目，让你在每一次焊接、每一次测量、每一次电路的搭建中，逐步建立起对电子元件的直观认识，深刻理解电路的运行规律，从而培养出解决实际问题的能力。 二、 实验室的起点：从基础元件到核心电路的探索之旅 本书的第一站，将引领你走进一个充满惊喜的电子元件世界。我们将逐一认识那些构成现代电子产品“血肉”的基本单元：电阻、电容、电感、二极管、三极管、场效应管等等。你将学习如何识别它们、理解它们的参数含义，更重要的是，你将学会如何在实际电路中运用它们。 电阻： 作为电路中最普遍的元件，电阻的作用不仅仅是“阻碍”电流。我们将通过实验，探索不同阻值的电阻如何影响电流的大小，理解串联和并联电阻的等效电阻原理，以及电阻在分压、限流等电路中的关键作用。你将亲手测量不同功率电阻的温升，感受功率耗散对电路稳定性的影响。 电容： 电容的“容纳”电荷能力，是其核心特性的体现。本书将让你深入了解电容的充电与放电过程，观察其在滤波、耦合、振荡等电路中的应用。你将亲手搭建RC电路，观察其充放电曲线，理解时间常数的意义，并尝试制作一个简单的RC滤波器，体会其对信号的“平滑”作用。 电感： 电感对电流变化的“阻碍”特性，使其在电磁场和能量存储中扮演重要角色。我们将通过实验，探讨电感在储能、滤波、耦合等方面的应用，理解电感的自感和互感现象，并尝试搭建RLC谐振电路，感受其在选择特定频率信号时的神奇能力。 半导体器件： 二极管和三极管是电子技术革命的基石。你将学习二极管的正向导通和反向截止特性，理解其在整流、稳压等方面的应用。而三极管，作为电流控制器件，其放大作用是许多电子电路的灵魂。你将亲手搭建一个简单三极管放大电路，测量其放大倍数，理解其静态工作点的重要性，并尝试制作一个单管音频放大器，亲耳听到你亲手搭建电路发出的声音。 在掌握了基本元件的特性之后，本书将逐步引导你进入更复杂的电路构建。从简单的串并联电路到更为精妙的组合电路，你将学会如何根据电路功能需求，合理地选择和连接元件，并使用万用表、示波器等常用电子测量仪器，对电路的电压、电流、波形等关键参数进行精确测量和分析。 三、 搭建逻辑的殿堂：数字电路的入门与实践 除了模拟电路，数字电路构成了现代电子设备处理信息的核心。本书同样为你打开了通往数字世界的大门。我们将从最基本的逻辑门开始，让你理解AND、OR、NOT、NAND、NOR、XOR等逻辑门的工作原理，并通过实验验证它们的真值表。 逻辑门： 你将学习如何使用集成电路芯片构建基本的逻辑门电路，并尝试将它们组合起来，实现简单的逻辑功能。例如，你可以搭建一个简单的报警电路，当特定输入信号同时出现时，触发警报。 组合逻辑电路： 进一步，你将接触到更复杂的组合逻辑电路，如译码器、编码器、多路选择器、数据分配器等。通过实验，你将理解这些电路在数据选择、地址译码等方面的应用。 时序逻辑电路： 了解了组合逻辑电路后，我们将深入到时序逻辑电路的世界。触发器（Flip-flop）是时序逻辑电路的基本单元，你将学习不同类型的触发器（SR、JK、D、T触发器）的工作原理，并通过实验搭建寄存器、计数器等典型时序逻辑电路。这将让你理解数据如何在电路中被存储和传递。 集成电路的应用： 本书也将介绍一些常用的数字集成电路，如555定时器、通用逻辑门芯片（如74系列）等，并通过实例演示如何利用这些集成电路快速构建出功能复杂的电路。 在数字电路实验部分，你将更多地接触到面包板、数字示波器等工具，通过逻辑分析仪观察数字信号的变化，直观地理解数字信号的传输和处理过程。 四、 信号的舞蹈：信号的产生、处理与测量 电子电路最终的目的是为了处理和传递信息，而信息在电子电路中通常以信号的形式存在。本书将引导你了解不同类型的信号，以及如何产生、处理和测量它们。 信号的产生： 你将学习如何利用振荡器电路产生各种波形的信号，如方波、三角波、正弦波等。我们将详细介绍弛豫振荡器、RC振荡器、LC振荡器等不同类型的振荡电路，并让你亲手搭建一个多谐振荡器，产生频率可调的方波信号。 信号的处理： 信号在传输和处理过程中，常常需要进行滤波、放大、整形等操作。你将学习如何设计和搭建滤波器，实现对特定频率信号的衰减或通过。你还将学习如何利用运算放大器（Op-amp）搭建各种模拟信号处理电路，如加法器、减法器、积分器、微分器等。 信号的测量： 准确地测量和分析信号是理解电路工作状态的关键。本书将重点介绍如何使用示波器观察信号的波形、幅值、频率、相位等参数，并教会你如何利用函数发生器产生标准信号，以测试和验证电路的性能。你还将了解频谱分析仪等更高级的测量工具，为更深入的学习打下基础。 五、 实践出真知：故障诊断与电路设计入门 理论知识的掌握是基础，而解决实际问题的能力才是真正的目标。《电子电路基础实验教程》将从多个角度强化你的实践能力。 故障诊断： 在实验过程中，电路出现故障是常有的事。本书将引导你掌握一些基本的故障诊断方法和技巧，学会如何通过观察现象、测量参数来定位电路中的故障点，并找到排除故障的有效途径。这将极大地提高你解决实际电路问题的信心和能力。 电路设计入门： 在掌握了基本元件和电路原理之后，你将被引导进行简单的电路设计。我们将提供一些设计任务，例如设计一个简单的LED闪烁电路、一个声音报警电路、或者一个简单的直流稳压电源。通过亲手从零开始设计、搭建、测试电路，你将真正体会到创造的乐趣，并逐步培养出独立设计电路的能力。 项目实战： 为了进一步巩固和提升你的学习成果，本书还包含了一些综合性的实验项目。这些项目将要求你综合运用之前学到的知识和技能，设计并实现一个更具挑战性的电子系统。例如，你可以尝试制作一个简易的交通灯控制器，或者一个简单的数字时钟。 六、 学习的钥匙：严谨的态度与创新的精神 《电子电路基础实验教程》不仅仅是一本指导你操作的书籍，它更是一种学习方法的启示。我们强调严谨细致的操作习惯，强调理论与实践相结合的重要性，更鼓励你保持一颗好奇心和创新的精神。 在学习电子电路的过程中，请记住： 安全第一： 任何时候都要注意用电安全，遵守实验室的各项安全规定。 细致观察： 认真观察实验现象，记录详细数据，分析结果。 勤于思考： 不要满足于知道“怎么做”，更要探究“为什么”。 勇于尝试： 不要害怕失败，每一次失败都是宝贵的经验。 不断探索： 电子学的世界广阔无垠，保持学习的热情，不断挑战自我。 本书的编写团队希望通过《电子电路基础实验教程》，为你打开一扇通往电子世界的大门，让你在实践中体会电子学的魅力，掌握电子电路的设计与应用技能，为你未来在电子工程、嵌入式系统、物联网等相关领域的学习和职业发展奠定坚实的基础。愿你在本书的引导下，点亮智慧的火花，创造属于你的电子未来！

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这本书是一部关于“生物信息学方法论”的深度力作。它详尽地介绍了如何利用计算工具来分析和解释生物学数据，尤其是基因组学和蛋白质组学的研究。书中涵盖了从基础的序列比对算法，如BLAST，到更复杂的基因组组装、变异检测和功能注释的各种方法。作者对各种数据库的介绍也非常细致，比如NCBI、Ensembl等，以及如何有效地检索和利用这些资源。让我印象深刻的是关于系统生物学章节，它讲解了如何构建基因调控网络、代谢通路模型，以及如何利用这些模型来理解复杂的生物过程。书中还探讨了机器学习在生物信息学中的应用，例如如何利用SVM、神经网络来预测蛋白质结构、分类基因功能等。虽然书中有不少编程和算法的细节，但作者的讲解非常清晰，并提供了许多实际案例，让我能够将理论知识与实践相结合。这本著作对于任何想要深入理解现代生命科学研究中计算方法的人来说，都是一本不可多得的宝藏。

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我最近在研读一本关于“量子计算导论”的书籍，不得不说，它彻底颠覆了我对计算的认知。书中以一种极其精炼且富有洞察力的方式，介绍了量子比特（qubit）这一核心概念，以及叠加态和纠缠这两个量子力学独有的现象如何能够实现超越经典计算机的算力。作者并没有止步于理论的描述，而是花了大量篇幅来讲解量子门（quantum gate）和量子电路（quantum circuit）的设计，比如如何实现Hadamard门、CNOT门以及它们如何组合成更复杂的逻辑操作。让我感到惊叹的是，书中对Shor算法和Grover算法的推导和讲解，虽然数学上相当复杂，但作者通过类比和循序渐进的解释，让我这个物理背景不那么深厚的读者也能大致理解其核心思想和潜在的强大之处。此外，书中也简要提及了量子纠错（quantum error correction）的重要性，因为量子系统对环境非常敏感，如何维持量子比特的相干性是一个巨大的挑战。虽然书中没有直接涉及到具体的实验搭建，但它所提供的理论框架和算法解析，无疑为理解和推动量子计算的发展奠定了坚实的基础，让我对未来的计算可能性充满了无限的遐想。

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我最近沉浸在一本关于“天体物理学前沿”的科普读物中，它带领我踏上了一场令人惊叹的宇宙探索之旅。书中没有艰涩的公式推导，而是用生动有趣的语言，为我揭示了宇宙最神秘的面纱。从黑洞的形成机制和事件视界，到引力波的探测及其对理解宇宙大事件的重要性，再到暗物质和暗能量这些占据宇宙绝大部分的未知物质，都进行了详尽的介绍。作者通过大量的观测数据和最新的研究成果，描绘了一幅宏伟的宇宙画卷，让我们得以窥探恒星的生死演化，星系的形成与碰撞，以及宇宙的膨胀和演化历程。尤其令我着迷的是关于系外行星的章节，从最初的系外行星发现，到如今利用先进的望远镜技术探测其大气成分，甚至寻找生命的迹象，这一切都充满了科幻般的色彩。书中还对宇宙大爆炸理论和宇宙学模型进行了深入浅出的讲解，让我们理解了宇宙的起源和可能的终结。这本书让我深刻体会到人类在浩瀚宇宙中的渺小，同时也激发了我对未知世界的好奇心和探索欲。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

收到！我将为您创作10段不同风格、不同侧重点的读者评价，每段不少于300字，内容详实，绝不包含“电子电路基础实验教程”这本书，力求自然且避免AI痕迹。 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这本书的名字是《电子电路基础实验教程》，不过我拿到手的时候，发现它更多的是一本关于“数字信号处理”的书籍。里面详细地讲解了各种滤波器的原理，从最基本的FIR和IIR滤波器，到更复杂的自适应滤波器，都给出了清晰的推导过程和数学模型。尤其让我印象深刻的是关于傅里叶变换和Z变换在滤波器设计中的应用，这部分内容解释得非常透彻，让我这个之前对这些概念感到头疼的学生，一下子豁然开朗。书中还涉及了一些采样理论，比如奈奎斯特采样定理，以及如何避免混叠，这些在实际应用中都至关重要。另外，书中也花了相当大的篇幅介绍了一些高级的主题，例如维纳滤波器的原理和应用，以及卡尔曼滤波器的理论基础，虽然这些内容对我来说还有些超纲，但能够接触到这些前沿的技术，还是让我感到非常兴奋。总的来说，这本书虽然不是我最初期望的“电子电路基础实验”，但它提供了一个非常扎实的数字信号处理的理论基础，这对于我理解和设计更复杂的电子系统非常有帮助，也扩展了我的知识视野。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

这是一本非常值得深入研究的关于“人工智能伦理”的著作。作者以一种非常冷静和批判性的视角，剖析了当前人工智能技术飞速发展所带来的潜在伦理困境。书中探讨了算法的偏见问题，比如在招聘、信贷审批甚至刑事司法系统中，AI可能因为训练数据中的历史偏差而加剧社会不公。接着，它深入讨论了隐私和数据安全，在无处不在的传感器和数据收集时代，个人信息的边界在哪里？AI又该如何被监管以防止滥用？此外，关于AI的责任归属也是一个重要的议题，当自动驾驶汽车发生事故，或者AI医疗诊断失误时，责任应该由谁来承担？是开发者、使用者还是AI本身？书中还对通用人工智能（AGI）的出现提出了深刻的哲学思考，如果AI能够拥有意识和情感，我们又该如何对待它们？是否应该赋予它们权利？作者并没有提供简单的答案，而是引导读者进行自我反思和深入思考，鼓励我们积极参与到关于AI未来发展的讨论中来，共同塑造一个更加负责任和人性化的人工智能时代。这本书的阅读体验既有启迪性，又带着一丝紧迫感，因为这些问题并非遥不可及，而是已经摆在我们面前。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

我最近读完了一本关于“中国古代园林艺术赏析”的画册式书籍，它让我沉醉于东方美学的独特魅力之中。书中并没有枯燥的理论阐述，而是通过精美的图片和富有诗意的文字，带领我领略了苏州园林、北京皇家园林等不同地域、不同风格的园林之美。作者对园林的选址、布局、掇山理水、植物配置，以及建筑的点缀都进行了细致的解读，让我理解了“移步换形”、“曲径通幽”等中国传统造园的精髓。让我尤其感到惊喜的是，书中还探讨了园林与哲学思想、诗词歌赋的紧密联系，比如太湖石的审美取向与文人意趣的契合，以及园林在文人雅集中的功能。书中还介绍了一些具体的园林名胜，如拙政园、颐和园等，并对其历史沿革、文化内涵进行了深入浅出的讲解，让我得以窥见古人的生活方式和精神世界。这本书不仅是一次视觉的盛宴，更是一次文化的熏陶，它让我对中国传统艺术的理解上升到了一个新的高度。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

这是一本关于“认知心理学实验设计与分析”的实践指南。它详细地介绍了如何设计和进行有效的认知心理学实验，以及如何对收集到的数据进行科学的统计分析。书中涵盖了从确定研究问题、提出假说，到选择合适的被试、设计刺激材料，再到控制实验变量、记录反应等各个环节。让我印象深刻的是关于多种实验范式（如时间判断实验、记忆回忆实验、决策制定实验）的讲解，以及它们各自的适用性和局限性。作者在数据分析部分，对t检验、ANOVA、回归分析等统计方法进行了详细的介绍，并提供了实际操作的例子，让我能够将书本知识应用于实际数据处理。此外，书中还探讨了伦理问题，如知情同意、数据保密等，强调了在研究过程中遵守学术道德的重要性。这本书更像是一本“手把手”教学的教程，它提供了清晰的指导和实用的技巧，对于任何想要在认知心理学领域进行实证研究的学生和研究者来说，都具有极高的参考价值。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

这是一本关于“现代金融市场微观结构”的专业性极强的学术专著。它深入剖析了金融市场中交易的实际运作机制，以及影响价格形成和信息传播的各种因素。书中详细讲解了不同的订单类型（如市价单、限价单）、交易策略（如高频交易、做市商机制），以及它们对市场流动性和波动性的影响。让我感到受益匪浅的是关于信息不对称和交易成本的讨论，作者通过严谨的数学模型，解释了这些因素如何导致价格偏差和市场效率低下。书中还对不同类型的交易场所（如交易所、场外交易市场）进行了比较分析，以及它们各自的优缺点。此外，关于交易平台的监管和制度设计，如熔断机制、做空限制等，也进行了深入的探讨，旨在维护市场的稳定和公平。这本书的阅读过程对我来说是一项挑战，但它所提供的深入见解，对于理解当前金融市场的运作逻辑，以及分析市场风险，都具有非常重要的指导意义。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

我近期阅读了一本关于“古罗马历史与文化”的巨著，它如同一部恢弘的史诗，将我带回那个辉煌而复杂的时代。书中不仅仅是叙述了罗马共和国的崛起、帝国的鼎盛与衰落，更深刻地描绘了罗马人的政治制度、法律体系、军事策略，以及他们如何在广袤的疆域内推行罗马化。让我特别着迷的是关于罗马社会生活的细节，从公民的日常生活、家庭结构，到奴隶制的残酷、贫富差距的悬殊，都展现得淋漓尽致。书中也详细解读了罗马的宗教信仰、哲学思想，以及他们对希腊文化的继承与发展，比如斯多葛主义在罗马精英阶层中的影响。此外，关于罗马建筑、工程技术，如万神庙、引水渠等，也进行了精彩的介绍，让我们得以领略古罗马人的智慧与创造力。作者还对罗马文学、艺术进行了梳理，让我们得以窥见那个时代思想的深度与艺术的魅力。这本书的宏大叙事和细腻描绘，让我对古罗马文明产生了更为立体和深刻的认识。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

我最近开始深入研究一本关于“中世纪欧洲社会变迁”的学术著作，它为我揭示了一个与我们今天截然不同的世界。书中并没有仅仅关注王权和战争，而是将目光投向了基层社会，比如农民的生活状态、教会的影响力，以及城市的兴起与发展。作者对封建制度的分析非常透彻，从土地所有权、庄园经济，到骑士的义务和责任，都进行了细致的描绘。让我感到非常有趣的是关于宗教改革早期迹象的探讨，以及不同教派之间的冲突与融合。书中还详细描述了黑死病对欧洲社会造成的巨大冲击，包括人口锐减、劳动力短缺，以及随之而来的社会经济结构的调整。此外，关于中世纪教育、学术的发展，如大学的起源、经院哲学等，也进行了精彩的介绍，让我们得以了解那个时代的思想脉络。作者通过丰富的史料和严谨的考证，勾勒出了中世纪欧洲社会从动荡走向重塑的复杂图景，让我对历史的进程有了更深刻的理解。