具体描述
【七年级上册初中英语课本教材教科书 - 人民教育出版社】 产品概述: 本书是人民教育出版社出版的七年级上册初中英语课本教材,专为初一年级学生设计,旨在帮助他们打下坚实的英语基础,为后续的学习做好充分准备。本教材遵循国家课程标准,内容丰富,结构清晰,教学方法多样,旨在激发学生的学习兴趣,培养他们的英语综合运用能力。 教材特色: 1. 系统性与先进性并重: 本教材紧密结合初中英语教学大纲的要求,系统性地介绍了英语的语音、词汇、语法、句型以及相关的语言文化知识。在内容编排上,力求体现英语教学的最新理念,注重培养学生自主学习的能力和创新精神。 2. 内容贴近生活,趣味性强: 教材内容选材广泛,紧密联系学生的日常生活、学习和社会现实,话题生动有趣,易于引起学生的共鸣。通过真实、实用的语言材料,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习英语。 3. 听说读写全面发展: 本教材在听说读写四个技能的训练上,都进行了充分的安排。听力材料贴近实际对话,语速适中;口语练习形式多样,鼓励学生大胆开口;阅读材料题材广泛,难度循序渐进;写作练习从仿写到独立创作,逐步提升学生的书面表达能力。 4. 重在语言知识的理解与运用: 教材不仅教授基础的语言知识,更强调对这些知识的理解和实际运用。通过大量的练习和活动,帮助学生巩固所学,并能灵活运用到实际交流中。 5. 配套资源丰富: 本教材通常会配有相应的教师用书、练习册、听力材料(磁带或CD/MP3)、多媒体课件等,为师生提供全方位的教学支持。 教材内容详解: 第一单元:Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions 教学目标: 学习并掌握基本的问候语,如“Hello”, “Hi”, “Good morning/afternoon/evening”, “Goodbye”, “See you later”。 学习如何进行简单的自我介绍,如“My name is…”, “I am…”。 学习询问对方姓名和年龄,如“What’s your name?”, “How old are you?”。 认识并运用英文字母表。 重点词汇: hello, hi, good, morning, afternoon, evening, goodbye, see, you, later, my, name, is, I, am, what, your, how, old, are, a, an, the, and, or, but, yes, no, thank, you, sorry, sorry, please, it, this, that, these, those, in, on, at, with, from, to, of, for, by, he, she, it, we, they, you, I, me, him, her, us, them, my, your, his, her, its, our, their, our, their. 重点句型: Hello! / Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening. Goodbye. / See you later. My name is [name]. / I am [name]. What’s your name? How old are you? 活动设计: 角色扮演(问候与介绍)、小组讨论(互相介绍)、听力练习(识别问候语)、书写练习(写下自己的姓名和年龄)。 第二单元:Unit 2 School Objects 教学目标: 认识并学习常见学校用品的名称,如book, pencil, pen, ruler, bag, desk, chair。 学习使用“This is a…”和“That is a…”句型描述物品。 学习提问“What is this/that?”。 学习数字1-20。 重点词汇: school, object, book, pencil, pen, ruler, bag, desk, chair, notebook, eraser, sharpener, box, board, wall, door, window, teacher, student, class, room, computer, is, this, that, what, a, an, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty. 重点句型: This is a [object]. That is a [object]. What is this/that? It is a [object]. 活动设计: 物品识别游戏、展示与描述、听力辨认、数字点数、书写校用品名称。 第三单元:Unit 3 Colors and Numbers 教学目标: 学习并认识常见的颜色,如red, blue, yellow, green, black, white, orange, purple, pink, brown, gray。 巩固数字1-20,并学习20以上的数字。 学习用颜色描述物品,如“It is a red book.” 学习提问“What color is it?” 重点词汇: color, red, blue, yellow, green, black, white, orange, purple, pink, brown, gray, big, small, clean, dirty, light, dark, and, but, or, number, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred. 重点句型: What color is it? It is [color]. It is a [color] [object]. How many [objects] are there? There are [number] [objects]. 活动设计: 颜色配对游戏、物品颜色描述、数字听写、用数字和颜色描述教室物品。 第四单元:Unit 4 Family Members 教学目标: 学习家庭成员的称谓,如father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt, cousin。 学习表达亲属关系,如“He is my father.” 学习提问“Who is he/she?” 学习形容词的基本用法,如happy, sad, tall, short, young, old。 重点词汇: family, father, mother, dad, mom, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, grandpa, grandma, uncle, aunt, cousin, parent, child, have, has, he, she, his, her, my, your, their, and, but, or, happy, sad, tall, short, young, old, kind, funny. 重点句型: Who is he/she? He/She is my [family member]. I have [number] brother(s) and [number] sister(s). He/She is [adjective]. 活动设计: 家庭成员图鉴制作、家庭成员介绍、提问与回答、关于家庭成员的描述。 第五单元:Unit 5 Animals 教学目标: 学习常见动物的名称,如cat, dog, bird, fish, lion, tiger, elephant, monkey, panda。 学习描述动物的特征,如big, small, fast, slow, cute。 学习用“I like…”表达喜好。 学习介词“in”, “on”, “under”, “behind”。 重点词汇: animal, cat, dog, bird, fish, lion, tiger, elephant, monkey, panda, rabbit, horse, cow, sheep, pig, duck, chicken, bear, wolf, zoo, park, wild, pet, like, love, can, run, jump, fly, swim, big, small, fast, slow, cute, pretty, beautiful, strong, brave, intelligent, in, on, under, behind, near, next to, between. 重点句型: What animal is it? It is a [animal]. I like [animals]. It can [action]. The [animal] is [adjective]. The [animal] is [preposition] the [object]. 活动设计: 动物猜谜游戏、动物特征描述、我最喜欢的动物介绍、动物位置描述。 第六单元:Unit 6 Food and Drink 教学目标: 学习常见食物和饮料的名称,如apple, banana, orange, pear, grape, watermelon, bread, rice, noodles, milk, water, juice, tea, coffee。 学习“Do you like…?”和“Yes, I do.” / “No, I don’t.” 的用法。 学习“I want…” 和“I would like…”表达需求。 学习数词和名词的单复数。 重点词汇: food, drink, apple, banana, orange, pear, grape, watermelon, strawberry, pineapple, fruit, bread, rice, noodles, meat, fish, egg, vegetable, salad, soup, cake, cookie, milk, water, juice, tea, coffee, cola, ice cream, like, love, want, would like, have, eat, drink, eat, drink, a, an, some, any, much, many, more, less, delicious, sweet, sour, bitter, salty, hot, cold, breakfast, lunch, dinner, fast food, healthy, unhealthy. 重点句型: Do you like [food/drink]? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. I want [food/drink]. I would like [food/drink]. I eat/drink [food/drink] for [meal]. This is [delicious/sweet/sour...]. 活动设计: 食物与饮料配对、点餐模拟、喜好调查、制作简单的食谱。 第七单元:Unit 7 Daily Activities 教学目标: 学习描述日常活动的动词,如get up, wash face, brush teeth, eat breakfast, go to school, have lunch, do homework, watch TV, go to bed。 学习使用一般现在时描述习惯性动作。 学习时间表达(整点、半点)。 学习“What do you do every day?”和“I usually…”句型。 重点词汇: get up, wash, face, brush, teeth, eat, breakfast, go, school, have, lunch, do, homework, watch, TV, read, book, play, game, listen, music, sleep, go to bed, time, o’clock, half past, morning, afternoon, evening, night, always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every, day, week, month, year, busy, tired, happy, relax. 重点句型: What time is it? It is [time]. What do you do every day? I usually [activity]. I get up at [time]. I go to bed at [time]. 活动设计: 日常活动顺序排列、时间表达练习、我的典型一天介绍、制作活动时间表。 第八单元:Unit 8 Hobbies and Interests 教学目标: 学习描述兴趣爱好,如sing, dance, draw, play, sports, read, write, collect, stamps。 学习“What do you like doing?”和“I like…”句型。 学习“Do you like…?”询问他人喜好。 学习使用“and”连接并列成分。 重点词汇: hobby, interest, sing, dance, draw, paint, play, guitar, piano, sports, basketball, football, tennis, volleyball, read, write, story, poem, collect, stamps, coins, books, cook, garden, learn, English, Chinese, French, Japanese, beautiful, interesting, exciting, relaxing, fun, good at, enjoy. 重点句型: What do you like doing? I like [activity/activities]. Do you like [activity]? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. He/She likes [activity]. I am good at [activity]. I enjoy [activity]. 活动设计: 兴趣爱好展示、关于爱好的问答、小组讨论(分享爱好)、制作兴趣爱好海报。 第九单元:Unit 9 Weather 教学目标: 学习描述天气的词汇,如sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy, hot, cold, warm, cool。 学习“What’s the weather like?”和“It’s…”句型。 学习表达对天气的感受。 学习季节名称:spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter。 重点词汇: weather, sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy, hot, cold, warm, cool, fine, nice, bad, temperature, degree, Celsius, Fahrenheit, spring, summer, autumn, fall, winter, season, forecast, rain, snow, wind, storm, lightning, thunder, wear, jacket, coat, sweater, T-shirt, shorts, pants, shoes, boots, umbrella, sunglasses, hat. 重点句型: What’s the weather like today? It’s [weather]. It’s [temperature] degrees Celsius/Fahrenheit. It’s hot/cold/warm/cool today. What’s your favorite season? In [season], the weather is usually [weather]. I wear [clothes] when it’s [weather]. 活动设计: 天气预报模拟、根据天气描述穿衣、关于季节的讨论、绘制天气图。 第十单元:Unit 10 Places and Directions 教学目标: 学习常见的地点名称,如school, park, library, shop, supermarket, hospital, post office, bank, museum, cinema, restaurant, home。 学习表示方向的词语,如go straight, turn left, turn right, at the corner, next to, opposite。 学习“Where is…?” 和“It is…”句型。 学习“How do I get to…?” 和“Go straight, then…”句型。 重点词汇: place, school, park, library, shop, supermarket, hospital, post office, bank, museum, cinema, restaurant, cafe, hotel, station, airport, home, street, road, building, map, direction, go, straight, turn, left, right, at, the, corner, next to, opposite, near, far, from, to, here, there, where, how, get, to, which, way, bus, stop, taxi, subway, train. 重点句型: Where is the [place]? It is [preposition] the [landmark]. How do I get to the [place]? Go straight, then turn left/right. It is on your left/right. Is it far? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 活动设计: 地图绘制与问路、地点描述、根据指示前进游戏、创建虚拟城市。 教学方法与建议: 多感官学习: 鼓励学生通过听、说、读、写、看、动等多种方式学习,充分调动学生的学习积极性。 情境教学: 创设真实或模拟的情境,让学生在语境中学习和运用语言,提高语言的实际运用能力。 互动教学: 鼓励学生之间、师生之间进行互动,通过小组活动、合作学习等方式,培养学生的合作意识和交流能力。 强调趣味性: 运用游戏、歌曲、故事、角色扮演等多种教学手段,使英语学习充满乐趣,激发学生的学习兴趣。 鼓励自主学习: 引导学生掌握学习方法,培养自主学习的习惯,让他们成为学习的主体。 及时复习与巩固: 教材的编排会考虑到知识的螺旋式上升,建议学生及时复习学过的内容,并进行必要的巩固练习。 充分利用配套资源: 教师和学生都应充分利用教材配套的磁带/CD/MP3等听力材料,以及其他辅助资源,以达到最佳的学习效果。 总结: 这本【七年级上册初中英语课本教材教科书】以其系统性、趣味性、实用性和全面性,为初中一年级学生提供了一个优质的学习平台。通过对本教材的学习,学生将能够初步掌握初中英语的基础知识和基本技能,为未来的英语学习打下坚实的基础,并逐渐培养对英语的兴趣和自信心。