1 introduction

1.1 language processors

1.2 the structure of a compiler

1.3 the evolution of programming languages

1.4 the science of building a compiler

1.5 applications of compiler technology

1.6 programming language basics

1.7 summary of chapter 1

1.8 references for chapter 1

2 a simple syntax-directed translator

2.1 introduction

2.2 syntax definition

2.3 syntax-directed translation

2.4 parsing

2.5 a translator for simple expressions

2.6 lexical analysis

2.7 symbol tables

2.8 intermediate code generation

2.9 summary of chapter 2

3 lexical analysis

3.1 the role of the lexical analyzer

3.2 input buffering

3.3 specification of tokens

3.4 recognition of tokens

3.5 the lexical-analyzer generator lex

3.6 finite automata

3.7 from regular expressions to automata

3.8 design of a lexical-analyzer generator

3.9 optimization of dfa-based pattern matchers

3.10 summary of chapter 3

3.11 references for chapter 3

4 syntax analysis

4.1 introduction

4.2 context-free grammars

4.3 writing a grammar

4.4 -down parsing

4.5 bottom-up parsing

4.6 introduction to lr parsing: simple lr

4.7 more powerful lr parsers

4.8 using ambiguous grammars

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