Robinson Crusoe 魯濱遜漂流記 英文原版 [平裝] pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025

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☆☆☆☆☆

Daniel Defoe（丹尼爾·笛福） 著

圖書標籤:

• Robinson Crusoe
• Adventure
• Classic Literature
• Survival
• Defoe
• English Literature
• Island Life
• Fiction
• 18th Century
• Novel

齣版社： Penguin US

ISBN：9780451530776

版次：1

商品編碼：19043413

包裝：平裝

叢書名： Signet Classics

齣版時間：2008-05-06

用紙：膠版紙

頁數：336

正文語種：英文

商品尺寸：10.41x2.29x17.27cm

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內容簡介

The classic tale of a man shipwrecked on a remote island, and his struggle to retain his humanity against the forces of nature, as well as do battle with his own fears and loneliness.

《魯濱遜漂流記》是18世紀英國著名作傢笛福的代錶作品，也是英國乃至整個歐洲文學史上第一部真正意義上的小說。三百多年來在世界各地讀者中廣泛流傳，曆久不衰。
該書以1708年一名蘇格蘭水手航海遇險，最後漂流到一個荒島上，並且單獨留居瞭四年纔被救迴這一真實故事作為素材，加工而成的。小說的主人公魯濱遜齣身於一個英國中産階級傢庭，一生誌在遨遊四海。一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到風暴，隻身一人漂流到一個無人的荒島上，開始瞭一段與世隔絕的生活。魯濱遜憑著強韌的意誌與不懈的努力，在荒島上頑強地生存下來。經過瞭整整28個年頭，纔有一艘英國船路過該島，魯濱遜得以返迴故鄉。

作者簡介

Daniel Defoe was a Londoner, born c. 1660 at St. Giles, Cripplegate, the son of James Foe, a tallow-chandler and member of the Butchers' Company. Daniel began to use the name 'De Foe' c. 1695. He was educated for the Presbyterian ministry at Morton's Dissenting Academy at Newington Green, but decided he had no vocation and instead went into the wholesale hosiery business, acquiring premises in Cornhill. In 1685 he participated in Monmouth's unsuccessful rebellion. His business activities were extended into the wine trade and marine insurance, but in 1692 he was declared bankrupt. The consequences of this debacle pursued him for the rest of his life, though he profited from the experience by becoming an expert in bankruptcy law, which he had some influence in reforming.

Meanwhile, Defoe was becoming a prolific and versatile writer, producing pamphlets and books on a wide variety of topics, including politics, crime, religion, economics, marriage, topography and superstition. His first extant political tract (against James II) was published in 1688. Becoming a staunch supporter of King William, he published early in January 1601 a verse satire, The True-Born Englishman, championing William and making merciless fun of English chauvinism, and the poem was an instant and runaway success. Two years later he brought out The Shortest Way with the Dissenters, a pamphlet pretending to be by a High Churchan calling for a root-and-branch extirpation of Dissent. It caused the enraged Government to have Defoe committed to Newgate and tried at the Old Bailey, where he was sentenced to stand three times in the pillory. for the following ten years he acted as a personal agent for the Secretary of State, Robert Harley, with whose support he launched an influential periodical, the Review.

Defoe turned to fiction relatively late in life and in 1719 published his great imaginative work, Robinson Crusoe. This was followed in 1722 by Moll Flanders and A Journal of the Plague Year, and in 1724 by his last important novel, Roxana. Other major works include a History of the Union (1709); The Family Instructor (1715); A Tour Through the Whole Island of Great Britain, a guide-book in three volumes (1724-6); The Political History of the Devil (1726); A Plan of the English Commerce (1728); and The Complete English Gentleman (not published until 1890). He died on April 24, 1731.

丹尼爾·笛福（1660～1731）是英國18世紀啓濛文學的重要作傢。他齣生在一個信奉新教的小油燭商傢庭。笛福生活的時代正處於資本主義原始積纍時期，伴隨著迅猛發展的海外貿易和瘋狂的海外擴張，冒險和不滿足現狀是這個時代人們的精神麵貌之一。笛福從20歲做商人開始，從事過政治鬥爭，齣版小冊子，諷刺政府；辦過報紙；賺過錢，也破過産，數次被捕。由於一生有著不平常經曆，59歲時，他寫齣瞭傑作《魯濱遜漂流記》，獲得巨大成功，小說與作者的生活和思想密切相關。之後，又寫齣瞭《傑剋上校》、《辛格頓船長》、《摩爾·弗蘭德斯》、《羅剋查娜》等幾部小說。晚年又創作瞭《不列顛周遊記》、《英國商業計劃》等政治經濟著作。1731年因躲債而客死他鄉。《魯濱遜漂流記》是笛福受一個真實故事的啓發而寫成的。當時有一名蘇格蘭水手與船長發生爭吵，被船長遺棄在荒島上，4年後被救迴英國。這個水手在荒島上並沒有什麼值得稱道的事跡，但笛福塑造的魯濱遜卻是一個新興資産階級的代錶人物，一個理想化的英雄。

精彩書評

"Based on a real-life incident, Robinson Crusoe tells the story of a young man who yearns to escape the mundane world and set sail for a life of adventure in faraway places. Defying his father's wishes he leaves on board a ship, then finds himself marooned on a tropical island where he wrestles with his fate and ponders the nature of God and man. The world has gotten smaller since Defoe penned his novel, but the human imagination still looms large. So even in today's world of space exploration, this story of an ordinary man struggling to survive has not lost its appeal for modern readers."
--Barnes & Noble

目錄

The Family Left Behind
First Adventures at Sea
In and Out of Slavery
From Brazil to a Shipwreck
Looting the Wrecked Ship
Making a Home
Getting Organized
Diary of a Castaway
A Turning Point
Finding Comfort
Exploring the Island
A New Pet
Baking Bread
Great Improvements
Ocean Danger
A Dairy Farm
The Footprint
Cannibals
A Secret Cave
Another Shipwreck
Wonderful Dream
Finding Friday
Friendship
Arrival of Savages
Rescuing Captives
The Mutineers
Heading Home

精彩書摘

I was born in the Year 1632, in the City of York, of a good Family, tho not of that Country, my Father being a Foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull: He got a good Estate by Merchandise, and leaving off his Trade, lived afterward at York, from whence he had married my Mother, whose Relations were named Robinson, a very good Family in that Country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but by the usual Corruption of Words in England, we are now called, nay we call our selves, and write our Name Crusoe, and so my Companions always call’d me.

I had two elder Brothers, one of which was Lieutenant Collonel to an English Regiment of Foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Coll. Lockhart, and was killed at the Battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards: What became of my second Brother I never knew any more than my Father or Mother did know what was become of me.

Being the third Son of the Family, and not bred to any Trade, my Head began to be fill’d very early with rambling Thoughts: My Father, who was very ancient, had given me a competent Share of Learning, as far as House-Education, and a Country Free-School generally goes, and design’d me for the Law; but I would be satisfied with nothing but going to Sea, and my Inclination to this led me so strongly against the Will, nay the Commands of my Father, and against all the Entreaties and Perswasions of my Mother and other Friends, that there seem’d to be something fatal in that Propension of Nature tending directly to the Life of Misery which was to be-fal me.

My Father, a wise and grave Man, gave me serious and excellent Counsel against what he foresaw was my Design. He call’d me one Morning into his Chamber, where he was confined by the Gout, and expostulated very warmly with me upon this Subject: He ask’d me what Reasons more than a meer wandring Inclination I had for leaving my Father’s House and my native Country, where I might be well introduced, and had a Prospect of raising my Fortunes by Application and Industry, with a Life of Ease and Pleasure. He told me it was for Men of desperate Fortunes on one Hand, or of aspiring, superior Fortunes on the other, who went abroad upon Adventures, to rise by Enterprize, and make themselves famous in Undertakings of a Nature out of the common Road; that these things were all either too far above me, or too far below me; that mine was the middle State, or what might be called the upper Station of Low Life, which he had found by long Experience was the best State in the World, the most suited to human Happiness, not exposed to the Miseries and Hardships, the Labour and Sufferings of the mechanick Part of Mankind, and not embarass’d with the Pride, Luxury, Ambition and Envy of the upper Part of Mankind. He told me, I might judge of the Happiness of this State, by this one thing, viz. That this was the State of Life which all other People envied, that Kings have frequently lamented the miserable Consequences of being born to great things, and wish’d they had been placed in the Middle of the two Extremes, between the Mean and the Great; that the wise Man gave his Testimony to this as the just Standard of true Felicity, when he prayed to have neither Poverty or Riches.

He bid me observe it, and I should always find, that the Calamities of Life were shared among the upper and lower Part of Mankind; but that the middle Station had the fewest Disasters, and was not expos’d to so many Vicissitudes as the higher or lower Part of Mankind; nay, they were not subjected to so many Distempers and Uneasinesses either of Body or Mind, as those were who, by vi-cious Living, Luxury and Extravagancies on one Hand, or by hard Labour, Want of Necessaries, and mean or insufficient Diet on the other Hand, bring Distempers upon themselves by the natural Consequences of their Way of Living; That the middle Station of Life was calculated for all kind of Vertues and all kinds of Enjoyments; that Peace and Plenty were the Hand-maids of a middle Fortune; that Temperance, Moderation, Quietness, Health, Society, all agreeable Diversions, and all desirable Pleasures, were the Blessings attending the middle Station of Life; that this Way Men went silently and smoothly thro’ the World, and comfortably out of it, not embarass’d with the Labours of the Hands or of the Head, not sold to the Life of Slavery for daily Bread, or harrast with perplex’d Circumstances, which rob the Soul of Peace, and the Body of Rest; not enrag’d with the Passion of Envy, or secret burning Lust of Ambition for great things; but in easy Circumstances sliding gently thro the World, and sensibly tasting the Sweets of living, without the bitter, feeling that they are happy, and learning by every Day’s Experience to know it more sensibly.

After this, he press’d me earnestly, and in the most affectionate manner, not to play the young Man, not to precipitate my self into Miseries which Nature and the Station of Life I was born in, seem’d to have provided against; that I was under no Necessity of seeking my Bread; that he would do well for me, and endeavour to enter me fairly into the Station of Life which he had been just recommending to me; and that if I was not very easy and happy in the World, it must be my meer Fate or Fault that must hinder it, and that he should have nothing to answer for, having thus discharg’d his Duty in warning me against Measures which he knew would be to my Hurt: In a word, that as he would do very kind things for me if I would stay and settle at Home as he directed, so he would not have so much Hand in my Misfortunes, as to give me any Encouragement to go away: And to close all, he told me I had my elder Brother for an Example, to whom he had used the same earnest Perswasions to keep him from going into the Low Country Wars, but could not prevail, his young Desires prompting him to run into the Army where he was kill’d; and tho’ he said he would not cease to pray for me, yet he would venture to say to me, that if I did take this foolish Step, God would not bless me, and I would have Leisure hereafter to reflect upon having neglected his Counsel when there might be none to assist in my Recovery.

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前言/序言

評分☆☆☆☆☆

紙張是那種環保紙，可能會有點不習慣，看多瞭還好，鉛筆在上麵寫字很正常，鋼筆就不知道瞭。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

評價看到說是翻版的，但是我想說，外國注重環保，都是用這些又輕便又環保的再生紙比較多。就是這個紙張的確有點次，但是很厚一本，很劃算！

評分☆☆☆☆☆

是那種便攜式的，比一般的書小一點。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

紙張是那種環保紙，可能會有點不習慣，看多瞭還好，鉛筆在上麵寫字很正常，鋼筆就不知道瞭。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

好書，非常滿意

評分☆☆☆☆☆

看看名著，順便練練英文~很精彩的小說~

評分☆☆☆☆☆

是那種便攜式的，比一般的書小一點。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

好評好評好評好評好評好評好評好評好評好評好評好評好評好評好評好評好評好評好評好評好評好評

評分☆☆☆☆☆

是口袋書