全国英语等级考试,简称PETS,是由教育部组织的全国统一考试。该考试一共有5个级别,本书面 向第三级。为了帮助广大考生提高英语知识的应用能力与交际能力,并能有效地备考实战,全国英语等级考试命题研究中心组织来自北京外国语大学、北京语言大学、南开大学等国内著名高校的PETS命题研究人员,精心编写了本书。
教材有20章,共20单元。每一个单元均设有6个模块,分别是对话/独白,课文,单词和短语,注释,模拟训练,补充阅读。
本套具有考点全面、严谨实用等特点,非常适合考生备考PETS。建议考生在备考过程中认真学习本套书,以便熟悉命题规律,掌握答题技巧。
应试锦囊 新版考试大纲,专家全面解读
历年真题 8套历年真卷及答案解析
模拟试卷 7套全真模拟,覆盖全部考点
预测试卷 名师专家预测,考前实战演习
网盘赠送 历年真卷及答案解析、试卷听力录音、口试模拟视频
扫二维码 书内手机扫码,听力随时随地练
全国英语等级考试(Public English Test System,简称PETS)是教育部考试中心设计开发的面向社会的英语考试体系。它的目的是更好地为国家的改革开放和对外交往的不断扩大服务,并为在适当时机进一步改革我国各种英语教育考试奠定技术基础。该考试一共有五个级别,本套书面向第三级。为了帮助广大考生有效地备考实战,全国英语等级考试教材编写组、全国英语等级考试命题研究中心、未来教育教学与研究中心联合编写了本套书。
《教材》以2015年《全国英语等级考试大纲》(第三级)(以下简称《2015版考试大纲》)为编写依据,全国英语等级考试教材编写组在已出版成功教材的基础上,根据教育部的《2015版考试大纲》组织修订了本教材。覆盖了《2015版考试大纲》规定的语法项目、功能意念语和词汇项目。面向欲参加PETS三级考试的所有自学考生和培训班考生。本书共有20章,每章覆盖一个交际话题。各章的首页提示简要描述了在本章(交际话题)内PETS第三级考生应达到的英语交际水平。
《历年真卷详解》包括八套历年真卷、应试锦囊2部分。典型试题的科学搭配,为考生复习备考指明了方向,帮助考生在有限时间内取得好的复习效果,顺利通过考试。
本书的网盘提供了18套历年真题及答案解析、口语考试模拟录像、及11套听力真题MP3版音频文件,旨在帮助考生在充分备考笔试与听力的基础上,直观了解口试全过程,做好实战演练。
扫描书内二维码即可获得听力音频及其同步字幕显示。
《全真模拟试卷》包括7套全真模拟试卷和2套专家预测试卷,几乎涵盖了PETS新大纲要求的所有考点,试卷具有极高仿真性。
题材新颖,时代性强。选取了大量近年国内和国际关注的热点事件,紧跟考试的命题趋势,提高了试题的时新度。
专家解析,技巧点拨。强调了“应试锦囊”的重要性,对2015版考试大纲进行了详细解读,并提供了应试技巧及备考指导,力求更好地帮助考生备考。
每套试卷的听力部分右上角都有一个二维码,考生扫描后即可获取相应试卷的听力音频及同步字幕。
本套书具有考点全面、严谨实用的特点,非常适合考生备考PETS三级考试,建议考生在复习过程中反复研读PETS命题专家在试卷答案解析中给出的考点精解,以便熟悉命题规律,掌握答题技巧。
未来教育教学与研究中心是一家专门从事教育产品策划、研发、销售的高新知识企业。专业研究等考19年,拥有着专业的教师团队,与电子工业、人民邮电、电子科技大学等多个大型国家出版社合作,每年累积为数万余名考生服务。
《教材》
CHAPTER 1 PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION AND PEOPLE
第一章 个人情况与人们
Unit1 Personal Identification and People 个人情况与人们
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 2 HOME AND FAMILY
第二章 家与家人
Unit2 Home and Family 家与家人
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 3 ENVIRONMENT
第三章 环境
Unit 3 Environment环境
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 4 WEATHER AND CLIMATE
第四章 天气与气候
Unit 4 Weather and Climate天气与气候
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 5 FOOD AND DRINK
第五章 饮食
Unit 5 Food and Drink 饮食
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 6 FREE TIME ACTIVITIES
第六章闲暇活动
Unit 6 Free Time Activities 闲暇活动
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 7 DAILY LIFE
第七章日常生活
Unit 7 Daily Life 日常生活
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 8 SHOPPING
第八章购物
Unit 8 Shopping 购物
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 9 HOLIDAYS
第九章 假日
Unit 9 Holidays 假日
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 10 PLACES
第十章 地方
Unit 10 Places 地方
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
期中测试卷
笔试
笔试参考答案
笔试听力录音稿
口试
CHAPTER 11 TRAVEL
第十一章 旅游
Unit 11 Travel 旅游
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 12 HEALTH AND FITNESS
第十二章健康与保健
Unit 12 Health and fitness 健康与保健
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 13 SERVICES
第十三章服务
Unit 13 Services 服务
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 14 SOCIAL RELATIONS
第十四章社会关系
Unit 14 Social Relations 社会关系
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 15 JOBS AND OCCUPATION
第十五章工作与职业
Unit 15 Job and Occupation 工作与职业
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 16 CURRENT AFFAIRS
第十六章时事
Unit 16 Current Affairs 时事
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 17 EDUCATION
第十七章教育
Unit 17 Education 教育
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 18 POPULAR SCIENCE
第十八章科普知识
Unit 18 Popular Science 科普知识
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 19 HISTORY
第十九章历史
Unit 19 History 历史
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
CHAPTER 20 GEOGRAPHY
第二十章 地理
Unit 20 Geography 地理
Dialogues & Monologue
Passage
Simulated Training
Supplementary Reading
期末测试卷
笔试
笔试参考答案
笔试听力录音稿
口试
附录
附录一 对话/独白、课文问题答案
附录二 模拟训练答案
附录三 听力练习录音稿
附录四 单词表
《历年真卷详解》
目 录
PETS第三级应试锦囊共12页
2018年3月笔试真卷共12页
参考答案及精析共12页
历年真卷(一)共12页
参考答案及精析共12页
历年真卷(二)共12页
参考答案及精析共12页
历年真卷(三)共12页
参考答案及精析共12页
历年真卷(四)共12页
参考答案及精析共12页
历年真卷(五)共12页
参考答案及精析共12页
历年真卷(六)共12页
参考答案及精析共12页
历年真卷(七)共12页
参考答案及精析共12页
《全真模拟试卷》
目 录
PETS第三级应试锦囊共12页
全真模拟试卷系列
全真模拟试卷(1)共12页
全真模拟试卷(2)共12页
全真模拟试卷(3)共12页
全真模拟试卷(4)共12页
全真模拟试卷(5)共12页
全真模拟试卷(6)共12页
全真模拟试卷(7)共12页
参考答案及解析共36页
听力部分录音材料共24页
命题专家预测试卷系列
命题专家预测试卷(1)共12页
命题专家预测试卷(2)共12页
口试真卷共4页
参考答案及解析共12页
听力录音材料共6页
《教材》文摘
1Daisy is introducing Sally to Smith.
Daisy:Good morning, Smith. Could I take a few minutes of your time?
Smith:Oh, it’s you, Daisy! What can I do for you?
Daisy:May I introduce my friend Sally to you, Smith? She’s an outstanding student in our college. She speaks good English. And also she is good at operating computer.
Sally:How do you do, Smith?
you, Sally. I have heard a little about you from Daisy. Would you like to work for two months in my company?
Sally:Of course I’d love to. I really want to get some real experience through my work here.
Smith:OK, please come to work at 8∶00 tomorrow morning.
Sally:See you tomorrow. Goodbye!2Alice receives Jack in a morning.
Alice:Good morning. Jack:Good morning. Is this Mr. Brown’s office?
Alice:Yes, that’s right. Can I help you?
Jack:I have an appointment with Mr. Brown at 10 o’clock.
Alice:Your name, please, sir?
Jack:Jack Clark. Alice:Just a moment. Oh, yes, Mr. Clark from Universal Trade Corporation. Would you please take a seat, Mr. Clark?I’ll tell Mr. Brown you are here.
Jack:Thank you.
Alice:(To Mr. Brown on his extension)Hello, Mr. Brown, Mr. Clark is here for his appointment... OK. (To Mr. Clark)Mr. Brown will come down to see you in a minute.
Jack:Thank you very much.
Alice:You’re welcome.3A couple are talking about their neighbour, Mr. Wang.
Wife:Darling, do you know anything about our new neighbour, Mr. Wang?
Husband:Nothing except that he goes to work at 7∶30 every morning.
Wife:He is quite special.
Husband:Special?What’s special about him?
Wife:Well, for one thing, he is Wang Li’s boyfriend. Mrs. Li has told me that.
Husband:What else?
Wife:He’s from a distant village three years ago with only 20 yuan in his pocket but now...
Husband:What has happened?
Wife:He has set up his company with about 200 employees. It’s reported that he has built a new school for his poor hometown.
Husband:A rags�瞭o�瞨iches story!4The following monologue is about the life of a famous American—Benjamin Franklin.
“If you would not be forgotten as soon as you are dead and rotten, either write things worth reading, or do things worth writing.” America has never forgotten Benjamin Franklin because he did both. He became famous for being a scientist, an inventor, a statesman, a printer, a philosopher, a musician, and an economist. Today, we honor Ben Franklin as one of our Founding Fathers and as one of America’s greatest citizens. He was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. His mother and father were of Puritan religion. They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts to escape persecution for their religion. Franklin left school when he was ten and worked for his father for two years. Then he went to work on his brother’s newspaper. He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen. He went to Philadelphia then and bought his own newspaper. He worked hard and by the age of 24 he was one of the most successful men there. In 1732
Franklin published a book “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. Most almanacs contained information for farmers, such as information about the days and weeks of the year and about the weather. To his almanac, Franklin added wise sayings of observations about life; some of these sayings are still famous today. For example, “Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise,” and “Waste not, want not,” and “A penny saved is a penny earned.”
《历年真卷详解》文摘
第二部分 阅读
Part A
Text 1
参考译文
在15世纪中期,一位来自伦敦的富有商人将6700多枚金币和银币埋藏在萨里的一座倾斜的山坡里。他当时在躲避玫瑰战争,打算在战争停歇时再返回,但是他却没能回来。这些金银币一直藏在地下,直到1990年九月的一个夜晚,当地的一位居民Roger Mintey偶然间用一种探测金属的仪器发现了它们。Mintey发现的金银币大约价值35万美金(大部分硬币现保存在大不列颠博物馆),这笔钱足够他辞去小工厂的工作并继续搜寻剩下的宝藏。
但是这种挖掘在当时的英国是备受争议的。在许多欧洲国家,金属探测者或使用金属探测器的人都将面临严厉的法律制裁。然而,1997年英国官方颁布了一项新制度,鼓励爱好者们上报他们的发现(除了那些属于宝藏范围内的物品,Mintey的发现就属于此范围,必须上报),但允许他们拥有发现的物品或上报赢得奖励。去年,在伯明翰郊外发现了一处隐秘的仓库。该仓库中藏有1500多件7世纪的金制品和银制品,价值高达450多万美元。正当当地的博物馆急着筹集资金去购买这些制品以免其流入市场时,它的归属权还在争论,其皇族拥有者遭到了地主及发现者的指责。
这些被发现的物品标志着英国1至2万金属探测者和博物馆力图保护文物的工作人员之间的白热化的战争。支持者认为此制度阻止了珍贵文物的价值流失,而反对者认为金属探测者们不会上报任何东西。
这场争论的重点在于到底谁拥有历史遗产。剑桥大学的Christopher Chippindale教授说道,“过去几个世纪以来,人们渐渐开始认为这些珍贵的文物属于我们所有人”。但是至少在英国,这些埋葬的宝藏诱惑着很多人,从而改变了一切。
46. D【精析】 细节题。关于萨里的硬币,从文章第一段第一、二句“a well-to-do merchant from London buried more than 6,700...He was fleeing the War of the Roses”可知,这些硬币是被一位商人在战争中留下的,D正确。 由第一段最后一句“Mintey’s find——much of which now sits in the British Museum——earned him roughly 35,000...spend more time pursuing lost treasure.”可知Mintey发现的金银币大约值350000美元,但他并没有发现全部的,题干问的是埋在底下的全部金币的信息,所以A不正确,第一段没有提及归属权的问题,故B错误,由第一段开头,金币是在15世纪中期(大约1650年左右)埋藏的,1990年发现,中间大约250年左右,故C不正确,综上所述,故选D。
47. D【精析】推断题。由文章第一段可知,Mintey只是使用金属探测器发现了金币,并不是他发明了金属探测器,故A不正确。由第一段最后一句可知,Mintey是在一家工厂工作,并不是拥有一家工厂,故B、C不正确。从文章第一段最后一句可知,Roger Mintey是偶然间用金属探测器发现的并且他在一家小工厂工作,第二段第三句也提到政府鼓励爱好者上报他们的发现,就举了Mintey的例子,由此可推断Mintey只是将此作为爱好,故选D。
48.C【精析】细节题。根据第二段第三句“In the U.K.,however, officials introduced a scheme in 1997 encouraging hobbyists to report their discoveries(...)but allowing them to keep what they find, or receive a reward”可知,在英国,政府出台政策鼓励人们上报发现的物品,但是允许他们拥有,故选C。
49. C【精析】推断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“While local museums hurry to raise enough money to keep the find off the open market, it sits in limbo,owned by the Crown but facing claims by the landowner and the metal detectorist who find it ”可知,关于该宝藏的归属权还在争论中,故选C。
50. A【精析】细节题。从文章最后一段第二句“There’s been a slow more over the centuries that precious old things belong to us all”可知,这位教授认为这些宝藏或文物是属于大家共有的, 故选A。
《全真模拟试卷》文摘
Directions:
Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A-O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text(46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.
To get a sense of how women have progressed in science, take a quick tour of the physics department at the University of California, Berkeley. This is a storied place, the46 of some of the most important discoveries in modern science�瞫tarting with Ernest Lawrence’s invention of the cyclotron(回旋加速器) in 1931. A generation ago, female faces were47 and, even today, visitors walking through the first floor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor of exhibits48 the many distinguished physicists who made history here,49 all of them white males.
But climb up to the third floor and you’ll see a50 display. There, among the photos of current faculty members and students, are portraits of the51 head of the department, Marjorie Shapiro, and four other women whose research52 everything from the mechanics of the universe to the smallest particles of matter. A sixth woman was hired just two weeks ago. Although they’re still only about 10 percent of the physics faculty, women are clearly a presence here. And the real53 may be in the smaller photos to the right: graduate and undergraduate students, about 20 percent of them female. Every year Berkeley sends its fresh female physics PhDs to the country’s top universities. That makes Shapiro optimistic, but also54. “I believe things are getting better,” she says,“but they’re not getting better as55 as I would like.”
[A] circumstance
[B] confidence
[C] covers
[D] current
[E] deals
[F] different
[G] exposing
[H] fast
[I] honoring
[J] hope
[K] presently
[L] rare
[M] realistic
[N] site
[O] virtually
参考答案及解析
参考译文
想要了解女性在科学上取得的进步,就去快速地参观一下加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校的物理系吧。这是一个很有名的地方,是现代科学许多最重要的发现的诞生地——从l931年欧内斯特·劳伦斯发明回旋加速器开始。在上一代的时候,女性(物理学家)的面孔还很少见,即使到今天,游客们走在勒孔特大厅的一楼,还会看见整个走廊都是纪念这些创造历史的著名的物理学家的展览,他们几乎都是白人男性。
但来到三楼,你会看见一个不一样的展览。在那里有在职的教职员工和学生的照片,其中包括现任系主任梅杰里·夏皮罗女士以及另外四位女性的肖像,她们的研究领域大到宇宙力学,小到构成物质的最小粒子,可谓是无所不包。第六名女性两周前刚刚上任。尽管她们只占物理系教职员工的10%左右,但很明显女性的存在已经不可小觑。真正的希望也许在于右边那些研究生和本科生的比较小的照片:其中大约20%是女性。每年,伯克利都会把刚刚毕业的女物理学博士送往国内顶尖大学。对此,夏皮罗感到很乐观,同时也很现实,她说,“我相信情况正在改善,但改善的速度还没有我希望的那么快。”
答案及解析
46.N【解析】空格前面是定冠词the,后面是介词of,故本空应填入名词,根据空格前的a storied place和句意可知,此处所填词应该是place的同义词,故从选项的一系列名词中选定N项site(场所;地点)。
47.L【解析】所填词位于句子的表语位置,因此此空应填入形容词或者名词作表语。根据句意“在上一代的时候,女性的面孔还是。”可知,L项rare(罕见的)最合适。根据and后面分句中的and of them white males 可进一步确定,女性面孔在上一代人中间比较罕见。
48.I【解析】分析句子结构可知,the many distinguished physicists who...应该是对exhibits的修饰,说明是什么样的展览,所以空格处应填入分词作后置定语,G项exposing和I项honoring合适。展览的目的应该是纪念著名的物理学家,所以选I项honoring(向…表示敬意)。
49.O【解析】空格前的句子结构完整,空格后是all of them white males,由此可以推断空格处应填入副词,结合上下文可知,这里说的是女性物理学家人数少,男性人数多,再结合备选项可知virtually(几乎,差不多)符合句意。
50.F【解析】根据空格前的不定冠词a和空格后的名词display可知,此处应填入一个形容词。根据句意“但来到三楼,你会看见一个展览。”可知,F项different(不同的)最合适。句首的but提示本句与上文所述内容是不一样的,故本题选F。
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