内容简介
《大学英语议论文写作指南》为四部分。第一部分为名言警句导入。第二、三部分收录大量论据素材,选取不同视角,围绕相关主题展开,观点或相互补充,或截然相反,引导学习者多角度、全方位地思考问题;不仅为学习者提供丰富的素材、话题和思路,还设计循序渐进、形式多样的练习激发学习者思考,引导其高层次思维能力的发展,帮助学习者实现写作论据素材的即学即用。第四部分为补充阅读,增强学习者对不同主题的熟悉度与敏锐感,进一步积累地道英文表达,拓宽思维空间,提升论证能力,逐步提高议论文写作能力。
目录
INTRODUCTION
ⅠArgumentative Writing Introduction
Defining Argumentation
Understanding Argument Structures
Ⅱ Building Evidence-Based Arguments
What Is Evidence
Types of Evidence
Characteristics of Evidence
Collecting Evidence
How to Incorporate Evidence
Chapterl ArgumenB on EDUCATION
Ⅰ Quotes & Wise Sayings
Ⅱ Supporting Evidence for Specific Topics
A. Evidence Collecting & Recording
B. Evidence Identifying & Sorting
C. Incorporating Evidence in Writing
Ⅲ Exercises
Ⅳ Supplementary Reading
Chapter 2 Arguments on SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGV
Ⅰ Quotes & Wise Sayings
Ⅱ Supporting Evidence for Specific Topics
A. Evidence Collecting & Recording
B. Evidence Identifying & Sorting
C. Incorporating Evidence in Writing
Ⅲ Exercises
Ⅳ Supplementary Reading
Chapter 3 Arguments on PEOPLE & NATURE
Ⅰ Quotes & Wise Sayings
Ⅱ Supporting Evidence for Specific Topics
A. Evidence Collecting & Recording
B. Evidence Identifying & Sorting
C. Incorporating Evidence in Writing
Ⅳ Exercises
Ⅴ Supplementary Reading
Chapter 4 Arguments on HEALTH & FITNESS
Ⅱ Quotes & Wise Sayings
Ⅲ Supporting Evidence for Specific Topics
A. Evidence Collecting & Recording
B. Evidence Identifying & Sorting
C. Incorporating Evidence in Writing
Ⅳ Exercises
Supplementary Reading
Chapter 5 Arguments on MASS MEDIA
Ⅱ Quotes & Wise Sayings
Ⅲ Supporting Evidence for Specific Topics
A. Evidence Collecting & Recording
B. Evidence Identifying & Sorting
C. Incorporating Evidence in Writing
Ⅳ Exercises
Ⅴ Supplementary Reading
Chapter 6 Arguments on HOLIDAVS & TRAVEL
Ⅱ Quotes & Wise Sayings
Ⅲ Supporting Evidence for Specific Topics
A. Evidence Collecting & Recording
B. Evidence Identifying & Sorting
C. Incorporating Evidence in Writing
Ⅳ Exercises
Ⅴ Supplementary Reading
Chapter 7 Arguments on FAMILY MATTERS
Ⅱ Quotes & Wise Sayings
Ⅲ Supporting Evidence for Specific Topics
A. Evidence Collecting & Recording
B. Evidence Identifying & Sorting
C. Incorporating Evidence in Writing
Ⅳ Exercises
Ⅴ Supplementary Reading
Chapter 8 Arguments on EMPLOVMENT & FINANCES
Ⅱ Quotes & Wise Sayings
Ⅲ Supporting Evidence for Specific Topics
A. Evidence Collecting & Recording
B. Evidence Identifying & Sorting
C. Incorporating Evidence in Writing
Ⅳ Exercises
Ⅴ Supplementary Reading
前言/序言
笔者在常年英语教学中发现,学习者在议论文写作时往往内容空洞,言之无物,语言输出能力较弱。面对有些话题,即便用中文,也难以写出有理有据的文章。其主要原因在于学习者日常积累的论据素材贫乏,难以有效整合素材,形成逻辑严密、论证有力、语言地道的文章。
根据Krashen的输入假设和Swamn的输出假设理论,语言学习输入与输出密不可分,只有遵循语言学习规律,确保输入与输出的有机结合,才能完成语言学习过程,促进语言习得。本书通过精心设计,确保输入与输出的有机融合:在输入方面提供了丰富的背景知识,为学习者提供丰富翔实的素材输入;在输出方面,安排多样化练习,为学习者目标语输出提供充足的机会。
本书引言部分简述英语议论文写作常见结构,帮助学习者了解议论文写作范式,然后针对学习者议论文写作论据不充分、论证能力偏弱的通病,阐述论据类型、特点以及常见论证方法。正文部分按主题提供原汁原味的语言输入,选取国外时事报道、英语母语者写作成品等素材,内容涉及雅思、托福考试常见话题和国外热点话题,帮助学习者积累相关话题写作素材,熟悉英语议论文写作思维方式,开拓写作思路;通过形式多样的练习训练收集、甄别不同类型论据,运用论据阐述观点的能力,引导学习者做中学、学中思,培养议论文写作中论据充分和论证有力的意识,提升语言运用能力。
每章内容涵盖四部分。第一部分为名言警句导入。第二、三部分收录大量论据素材,选取不同视角,围绕相关主题展开,观点或相互补充,或截然相反,引导学习者多角度、全方位地思考问题;不仅为学习者提供丰富的素材、话题和思路,还设计循序渐进、形式多样的练习激发学习者思考,引导其高层次思维能力的发展,帮助学习者实现写作论据素材的即学即用。第四部分为补充阅读,增强学习者对不同主题的熟悉度与敏锐感,进一步积累地道英文表达,拓宽思维空间,提升论证能力,逐步提高议论文写作能力。
本书在编写过程中难免有疏漏或错误之处,敬请各位专家、读者批评指正。
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