發表於2025-05-27
Enlightenment Now pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載
Steven Pinker is the Harvard College Professor of Psychology at Harvard University. A two-time Pulitzer Prize finalist and the winner of many awards for his research, teaching, and books, he has been named one of Time‘s 100 Most Influential People and one of Foreign Policy‘s 100 Leading Global Thinkers. His books include The Stuff of Thought, The Better Angels of Our Nature, The Blank Slate, and The Sense of Style.
The follow-up to Pinker’s groundbreaking The Better Angels of Our Nature presents the big picture of human progress: people are living longer, healthier, freer, and happier lives, and while our problems are formidable, the solutions lie in the Enlightenment ideal of using reason and science.
Is the world really falling apart? Is the ideal of progress obsolete? In this elegant assessment of the human condition in the third millennium, cognitive scientist and public intellectual Steven Pinker urges us to step back from the gory headlines and prophecies of doom, which play to our psychological biases. Instead, follow the data: In seventy-five jaw-dropping graphs, Pinker shows that life, health, prosperity, safety, peace, knowledge, and happiness are on the rise, not just in the West, but worldwide. This progress is not the result of some cosmic force. It is a gift of the Enlightenment: the conviction that reason and science can enhance human flourishing.
Far from being a naïve hope, the Enlightenment, we now know, has worked. But more than ever, it needs a vigorous defense. The Enlightenment project swims against currents of human nature–tribalism, authoritarianism, demonization, magical thinking–which demagogues are all too willing to exploit. Many commentators, committed to political, religious, or romantic ideologies, fight a rearguard action against it. The result is a corrosive fatalism and a willingness to wreck the precious institutions of liberal democracy and global cooperation.
With intellectual depth and literary flair, Enlightenment Now makes the case for reason, science, and humanism: the ideals we need to confront our problems and continue our progress.
主旨就是從各方麵花式論證人類在變好,贊美啓濛思想的意義和效果。有的章節論證比較充分令人信服,但是部分章節也很牽強,選擇的數據圖錶都是有利於自己的,反麵觀點就一筆帶過,因果邏輯模糊,所以我還是站在持懷疑態度的一方。閱讀這本書可以增強對人類的信心,減輕悲觀主義,算是一碗科學雞湯。
評分九十歲的李澤厚在接受《南方人物周刊》專訪時提到,啓濛是促進現代化的必要條件。啓濛有利有弊,但總體而言是利大於弊。李澤厚欣賞美國思想傢史蒂芬·平剋的《當下的啓濛》,贊同書中平剋對尼采、德裏達、福柯等後現代思想的批評。 2018年,平剋齣版瞭《當下的啓濛:為理性、科...
評分 評分 評分##瓦格納定律:19世紀80年代德國著名經濟學傢瓦格納在對許多國傢公共支齣資料進行實證分析基礎上得齣一著名的瓦格納法則。當國民收入增長時,財政支齣會以更大比例增長。隨著人均收入水平的提高,政府支齣占GDP的比重將會提高,這就是財政支齣的相對增長,被後人歸納為瓦格納法則...
評分##我的求生欲真的挺強,剛對人類社會産生巨大失落感,馬上開始高強度閱讀Steven Pinker試圖緩解局勢,重新相信我們在發展進步、世界在變好……具體效果待定,可能要加大馬力來激活我逐漸被掩埋的樂觀主義。 不患寡而不均的思維方式不可取,用發展的角度解決環境問題,民主的代價與價值……還是忍不住聯想到疫情,不知這一場天災人禍之後,世界會如何改變。
評分 評分 評分##Somewhat repetitive, but the quality of writing makes up for it. Each chapter is a great writing sample.
Enlightenment Now pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載