店铺： 花晨月夕图书专营店
出版社： 中国农业出版社
ISBN：9787109066229
商品编码：29927996112
包装：平装
出版时间：2001-01-01
具体描述
基本信息
书名：观赏蕨
定价：8.80元
作者：林尤兴
出版社：中国农业出版社
出版日期：2001-01-01
ISBN：9787109066229
字数：63000
页码：78
版次：1
装帧：平装
开本：
商品重量：0.4kg
编辑推荐
内容提要
蕨类植物是起源很古老的一类植物类群，以独特的外形和翠绿欲滴的角色也众不同。我国拥有大量可供观赏栽培的蕨类植物资源，已被利用的只占很少一部分。因此，观赏蕨的开发和利用有着广阔的前景。 本书主要阐述了形式多机关报有蕨类观赏形式，用于观赏的蕨类植物的主要类群，蕨类植物的繁殖，育苗与杂交育种的技术操作及栽培和管理等内容。作者将丰富的知识和宝贵的经验融于书中，可供读者应用与参考。
目录
作者介绍
文摘
序言
《观赏蕨》—— 绿色生命，静谧空间 ferns are ancient plants, survivors of epochs, their fronds unfurling in intricate patterns that whisper tales of primordial forests and damp, shadowed grottoes. They are the quiet artists of the botanical world, bringing an understated elegance and a profound sense of tranquility to any space. Whether gracing the sun-dappled corners of a garden or adorning the minimalist aesthetic of a modern interior, ferns possess a unique charm that captivates and soothes. This volume delves into the fascinating realm of ornamental ferns, exploring their diverse forms, captivating textures, and the myriad ways they can be incorporated into our lives to enhance our environments. We will embark on a journey to understand the very essence of these verdant wonders, from their evolutionary history and their vital ecological roles to the practicalities of their cultivation and appreciation. A Tapestry of Diversity: Unveiling the Fern Family The fern family is an astonishingly diverse group, a testament to millions of years of adaptation and speciation. Within its ranks, we find an incredible array of sizes, shapes, and growth habits. From the delicate, feathery fronds of the maidenhair fern, its fronds like finely spun lace, to the robust, architectural elegance of the bird's nest fern, its leaves forming a striking rosette, each species offers a distinct visual language. We will explore the classification of ferns, moving beyond the simple, familiar frond to understand the subtle differences that distinguish families, genera, and species. This exploration will introduce you to the enchanting world of Asplenium, with its diverse array of spleenworts, each with unique leaf characteristics. You'll discover the resilience of the Polypodiaceae family, often found clinging to trees and rocks, their rhizomes spreading with tenacious grace. The delicate beauty of Adiantum, the maidenhairs, will captivate you with their translucent, fan-shaped leaflets. We will also delve into the impressive stature of the Ostrich fern, its sterile fronds reaching skyward like verdant plumes, and the charming, diminutive forms of the button ferns, their round, glossy leaflets adding a whimsical touch. Beyond these familiar examples, we will uncover less common but equally captivating specimens. Imagine the striking, architectural form of the Staghorn fern, its sterile fronds creating a natural vessel for moss and epiphytic growth, and its fertile fronds resembling antler-like structures. Consider the dramatic, ruffled beauty of the Holly fern, its deeply lobed fronds offering a lush, almost tropical appeal. The vibrant, almost iridescent blues and greens of the Peacock fern will reveal nature’s astonishing palette. This book aims to paint a comprehensive picture of the fern family's vast and varied landscape, inviting you to discover species that resonate with your personal aesthetic. The Art of Cultivation: Nurturing Green Lives The successful cultivation of ferns is not an arcane mystery, but rather a delightful dance of understanding their specific needs and providing them with the environments they thrive in. This volume will demystify the process, offering practical, step-by-step guidance for both novice gardeners and seasoned plant enthusiasts. Understanding the native habitats of different fern species is paramount. Many ferns originate from the humid, shaded understories of forests, accustomed to filtered light, consistent moisture, and well-draining soil rich in organic matter. We will examine the importance of light requirements, distinguishing between ferns that tolerate deep shade and those that prefer bright, indirect light. Overexposure to direct sunlight can scorch delicate fronds, while insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and a loss of vibrancy. Watering is another critical aspect. Ferns generally appreciate consistent moisture, but not waterlogged conditions. We will discuss techniques for assessing soil moisture, the benefits of using rainwater or filtered water, and the art of misting to increase humidity, particularly for species that hail from tropical climes. Overwatering can lead to root rot, a common pitfall for beginners, and we will provide clear guidance on how to avoid this. Soil composition plays a vital role in fern health. Most ferns prefer a loose, well-aerated potting mix that retains moisture without becoming compacted. We will explore ideal soil blends, often incorporating peat moss, perlite, and compost, to create an environment that mimics their natural woodland floors. Humidity is a non-negotiable factor for many ferns. We will explore various methods for increasing humidity, from using pebble trays and humidifiers to grouping plants together, creating a microclimate that fosters their growth. Repotting and propagation are essential for maintaining healthy, thriving fern collections. We will guide you through the process of selecting the right-sized pot, the optimal time for repotting, and techniques for gently dividing established plants or propagating them from spores. Understanding the life cycle of a fern, including the role of spores, will offer a deeper appreciation for their reproductive strategies. Troubleshooting common issues such as brown tips, yellowing fronds, or pest infestations will be addressed with practical, effective solutions. We will equip you with the knowledge to identify potential problems early and intervene appropriately, ensuring your ferns remain healthy and vibrant. Ferns in the Landscape and Interior Design: Bringing Nature Indoors and Outdoors The aesthetic appeal of ferns extends far beyond their individual beauty; they are exceptionally versatile in their application, transforming both outdoor landscapes and indoor living spaces into havens of natural serenity. In the garden, ferns are invaluable for creating lush, shaded retreats. They excel in woodland gardens, under the dappled light of mature trees, or along the edges of water features. We will explore how to design with ferns, considering their mature size, growth habits, and textural contrasts. Imagine the dramatic effect of mass plantings of Japanese Painted Ferns (Athyrium niponicum var. pictum), their silvery fronds edged with burgundy, providing a striking focal point. Consider the broad, architectural leaves of Ostrich Ferns (Matteuccia struthiopteris) creating a bold statement in a moist corner. The delicate, cascading nature of Maidenhair Ferns (Adiantum spp.) can soften the edges of pathways or cascade over retaining walls. We will discuss companion planting, suggesting other shade-loving plants that complement the ferns' aesthetic and ecological needs, such as hostas, heucheras, and astilbes. Container gardening with ferns opens up a world of possibilities, allowing you to bring their charm to patios, balconies, and even small urban courtyards. We will explore suitable container types, soil mixes, and placement strategies for various fern species. A hanging basket overflowing with Boston Ferns (Nephrolepis exaltata) can add a touch of vintage charm to a porch, while a collection of different ferns in ceramic pots can create a sophisticated focal point on a patio. Indoors, ferns are the quintessential houseplant for creating a calm and refreshing atmosphere. Their ability to tolerate lower light conditions makes them ideal for a variety of indoor settings. We will explore how to integrate ferns into interior design schemes, from minimalist Scandinavian styles to more bohemian, plant-filled spaces. The Bird's Nest Fern (Asplenium nidus) with its upright, architectural fronds, can serve as a striking sculptural element in a modern living room. The trailing nature of Rabbit's Foot Ferns (Davallia fejeensis), with their distinctive fuzzy rhizomes, adds a unique textural element to shelves or hanging planters. We will also discuss their role in air purification, contributing to a healthier indoor environment. Beyond the Frond: The Deeper Connections This exploration of ornamental ferns will go beyond mere aesthetics and cultivation techniques. We will delve into the ecological significance of ferns, understanding their ancient lineage and their contribution to biodiversity. Their presence in natural ecosystems often indicates healthy soil and moisture levels. We will touch upon their historical significance, from their use in traditional medicine to their symbolic meanings across different cultures. Ultimately, this book is an invitation to connect with the enduring beauty and resilience of the plant kingdom. It is a celebration of the quiet power of ferns to transform our surroundings, to bring a sense of peace and natural elegance into our lives. Whether you are a seasoned horticulturist or a curious newcomer, this comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and inspiration to cultivate, appreciate, and fall in love with the captivating world of ornamental ferns. Let the verdant whisper of their fronds bring a touch of wild, untamed beauty to your personal sanctuary.
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作为一个对细节要求很高的读者，我必须说这本书在信息准确性和全面性方面做得非常出色。它不仅列举了市面上常见的观赏蕨品种，还收录了一些相对稀有且具有独特观赏价值的种类，并且提供了详细的鉴别特征和养护技巧。让我印象深刻的是，书中对于一些容易混淆的品种，作者还特意进行了对比分析，指出了它们之间的细微差别，这对于希望深入了解蕨类植物的爱好者来说，是非常宝贵的指导。此外，书中还附带了一个详细的术语表和参考书目，方便读者进一步查阅和学习。整体而言，这本书的专业性和严谨性让我信服，它是一本值得反复研读的工具书，无论是在购买蕨类植物时作为参考，还是在日常养护中遇到问题时寻求解决方案，它都能提供可靠的帮助。这本书的价值远超其价格，是一本真正为观赏蕨爱好者量身打造的精品。
评分这本书的视角非常独特，它不仅仅局限于植物学本身的介绍，更将蕨类植物融入了生活美学和空间设计中。我被书中展示的各种蕨类植物的室内应用案例深深吸引，那些搭配着简约风格家居的蕨类盆栽，瞬间提升了整个空间的格调和生命力。书中的摄影作品也堪称一流，每一张图片都经过精心构图和后期处理，将蕨类植物的独特形态和色彩展现得淋漓尽致，有的在光影斑驳的书架旁，有的在干净素雅的窗台边，都呈现出一种静谧而富有禅意的氛围。我常常会一边阅读，一边想象着如何将这些美丽的植物融入自己的居住空间，为生活增添一抹自然的色彩。这本书让我意识到，观赏蕨不仅仅是植物，更是一种生活方式的体现，一种对自然和谐的追求。它为我打开了一个全新的视角，让我看到了蕨类植物在家居装饰中的无限潜力，也激发了我进一步探索和实践的热情。
评分这本书的封面设计相当吸引人，采用了柔和的绿色调，搭配一只栩栩如生的蕨类植物插图，给人一种清新自然的感觉。我是在一家独立书店偶然翻到的，当时就被它独特的质感和精美的排版吸引了。随手翻了几页，里面的图片就让我驻足，那些形态各异、绿意盎然的蕨类植物，仿佛能带我走进一个神秘的绿色世界。书的纸张质量也很好，触感温润，印刷清晰，即便是细小的文字和复杂的图案都能完美呈现。我尤其喜欢它对蕨类植物的命名和分类的处理方式，既有科学的严谨性，又不失文学的美感，读起来让人感觉非常愉悦。虽然我还没有深入阅读，但仅凭这第一印象，我就觉得这是一本值得收藏的书籍。它不仅仅是一本关于植物的书，更像是一件艺术品，能够装点我的书架，也能在闲暇时带给我片刻的宁静和美的享受。它的尺寸也恰到好处，方便携带和翻阅，无论是放在书桌上还是床头柜，都能轻松融入我的生活空间。
评分我是一位对园艺有浓厚兴趣的读者，一直以来都在寻找一本能够系统性介绍观赏蕨的书籍。这本《观赏蕨》恰好满足了我的需求。它在介绍各类观赏蕨的物种时，旁征博引，既有科学的分类，又有大量的历史文化背景的介绍，比如某些蕨类植物在古代文学、传说中的出现，或者它们在不同地域的文化象征意义。这种结合了植物学、历史学和文化学的叙述方式，使得阅读过程充满了趣味性和深度。我尤其喜欢关于“蕨类植物的秘密”章节，里面讲述了一些关于蕨类植物进化史的有趣发现，以及它们在地球生态系统中扮演的重要角色。这些内容让我对蕨类植物有了更深层次的理解，不再仅仅将它们视为盆栽，而是将它们看作是生命演化的奇迹。这本书的知识密度非常高，但表达方式却通俗易懂，即使是没有专业背景的读者也能轻松理解。
评分我最近刚收到这本《观赏蕨》，迫不及待地开始阅读。这本书的作者在内容组织上非常用心，从最基础的蕨类植物科普知识讲起，循序渐进地引导读者进入这个迷人的领域。我特别欣赏它关于蕨类植物繁殖方式的讲解，用图文并茂的方式解释了孢子繁殖的原理，配以大量的实例和特写照片，让原本有些抽象的概念变得生动易懂。此外，书中还详细介绍了不同种类的观赏蕨的养护要点，包括光照、水分、土壤以及病虫害防治等，这些信息对于像我这样的新手来说，简直是福音。我一直对养殖一些绿植很感兴趣，但总担心自己没有经验，这本书的出现给了我极大的信心。它不仅仅是知识的堆砌，更是一种经验的分享，作者的语气亲切而专业，仿佛一位经验丰富的园艺师在耳边细语。读完养护篇，我仿佛已经能想象到自己成功培育出健康茁壮的蕨类植物的场景了，非常期待实际操作。
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