书名:美国次贷危机引发全球金融危机的思考
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售价:14.3元,便宜6.7元,折扣68
作者:翟晨曦
出版社:经济科学出版社
出版日期:2009-10-01
ISBN:9787505884823
字数:280000
页码:319
版次:1
装帧:平装
开本:大32开
商品重量:0.341kg
美国引发的次贷危机是指由次级过度发放以及过度衍生化,在外部环境发生急剧变化所引发的危机,并且通过信贷市场与资本市场向全球传导,终演化为对国际金融稳定、世界经济增长造成极大冲击的全球性金融危机。此次危机爆发于2007年,在2008年加剧并向全球蔓延,截至目前仍然在继续发展中。透视此次由美国次贷危机所引发全球金融危机的运行轨迹,我们可以清楚地看到金融领域存在的过度放贷、过度衍生、过度杠杆、顺周期问题,对金融行业设计的产品及运作模式提出了各种质疑。同时,随着危机的不断加深,全球对危机的深层次原因,包括全球经济失衡、全球贸易失衡等问题进行了更加广泛的研究。
从影响的广度来看,此次危机已波及全球,并且对美国、欧盟、日本三大经济体影响极其严重,是20世纪70年代以来对世界影响为广泛的一次危机;从影响的深度来看,已造成三大经济体相继陷入衰退,并且预计衰退将持续,目前对世界经济的破坏程度已经远超20世纪70年代以来各次经济危机,仅次于20世纪30年代的“大萧条”;从发生的原因来看,这是次源自金融体系内部的危机,由于金融体系发挥市场融资的作用,此次对于金融体系的摧毁性打击,将导致市场化融资和信用体系的重新建立;从历史意义来看,由于危机的深摆次原因,全球经济不平衡的问题为全球所认识和重视,危机将重启发达国家与发展中国家的全球话语权之争,世界经济、政治、金融、货币等格局将发生重大变化。
针对危机发展对全球的影响,按国别进行逐一分析,主要选取美国、欧洲、日本等发达国家和地区,以及新兴市场国家、中国作为代表进行逐一分析。主要从经济层面和金融层面两个层面分析危机所带来的影响。梳理主要国家尤其是欧盟、英国、金砖四国等的措施。重点对美国的全方位措施进行了总体归纳,分别对其量化宽松货币政策、扩张性财政政策、非常规直接干预手段进行分析和效果评估,并选取一个美联储的资产负债表样本进行实证分析,讨论其当前货币政策的有效性。另外,重点将G20华盛顿峰会与G20伦敦峰会纳入到历史纵向的坐标中进行考察,分别与1933年的伦敦世界经济会议与1944年的布雷顿森林会议进行对比,从历史的角度求证会议的深层次意义。
基于上述论证,对后续危机发展的风险因素,主要对市场化信用体系和国家信用体系的走向进行分析。并对未来经济金融提出几个基本判断:美元负债机制逐步破灭、全球经济增长方式将发生重大变化、未来世界经济增长走向分化、后危机时代通货膨胀风险突出、全球经济政策将出现重大调整。同时,总结了金融危机带来的几大启示:监管与创新将走向平衡,金融监管将走向完善与紧密合作;实体经济虚拟化,虚拟经济泡沫化的金融模式将终结;国际货币体系将走向变革,主权信用货币迈向“锚本位”。
后,本书专门针对危机下的中国,进行环境分析并提出应对战略。笔者指出中国面临如何完成外汇储备保值、增值的目标,如何提高人民币的国际地位,如何寻求新的经济增长模式等多方面巨大挑战。同时,指出中国自身也有发生危机的可能性。在此基础上,提出了保增长、保就业、调结构、促改革的四大方向,并提出要降低依赖、主动持续调整的进出口战略;坚持多元化,策略性地处理人民币与美元关系的外汇储备战略;坚持有计划地推进人民币国际化的货币战略;以国际化视角调整我国产业布局与国际地位的产业发展战略;内外兼修,提升能力与地位的金融战略。
翟晨曦,湖南株洲人,CFA,财政部财政科学研究所博士,现供职于国家开发银行资金交易部,从事人民币*交易等工作,主要研究领域为金融体系、金融产品等,在《中国货币市场》、《中国*》等刊物发表论文10余篇。
This book's title, "Reflections on the American Subprime Mortgage Crisis Igniting the Global Financial Crisis," immediately piqued my intellectual curiosity. The sheer audacity of such a localized event triggering a worldwide economic upheaval is a testament to the interconnectedness of our global financial system, a concept I find both fascinating and somewhat terrifying. I’m particularly drawn to the "reflections" aspect, as it suggests a thoughtful analysis rather than a dry recounting of facts. I'm eager to see what insights the author has gleaned from this monumental event. Did the crisis expose inherent flaws in the capitalist system itself? Were there specific regulatory oversights or perhaps a lack of foresight that allowed such a scenario to unfold? I'm also keen to understand the author's perspective on the long-term implications. Beyond the immediate financial turmoil, what were the lasting effects on international economic relations, on the balance of power between nations, and on the trust people place in financial institutions? The title promises a deep dive, and I'm anticipating a narrative that challenges conventional wisdom and offers a fresh perspective on a complex and pivotal moment in recent economic history. I’m hoping for a book that makes me think critically about the forces that govern our financial world.
评分The sheer gravitas of the title, "American Subprime Mortgage Crisis Igniting Global Financial Crisis: Reflections," immediately conveyed to me the profound importance of the subject matter. It's a title that suggests an exploration of cause and effect on a massive scale, a dissection of how a seemingly contained economic issue within one nation could metastasize into a worldwide financial conflagration. I'm particularly drawn to the word "reflections," implying not just a historical account but a thoughtful, analytical dissection of the events. I want to understand the intricate web of financial instruments, regulatory loopholes, and human decision-making that culminated in such a devastating global outcome. Were there specific systemic weaknesses that the crisis exposed? What were the intended and unintended consequences of the policy responses that followed? I'm hoping for a narrative that delves into the nuances, challenges assumptions, and perhaps even offers a critical re-evaluation of the prevailing economic orthodoxies that were in place before and during the crisis. This isn't just about understanding a past event; it's about gaining a deeper insight into the very architecture of our modern financial world and the vulnerabilities inherent within it.
评分这本书的名字就足够吸引我了,我对“次贷危机”和“全球金融危机”这两个词并不陌生,它们在新闻和财经报道中频繁出现,但总感觉隔着一层面纱,难以触及事件的本质。这本书的标题 promises to pull back that curtain, to offer a deeper, more nuanced understanding of how a seemingly localized housing market collapse in the US could send shockwaves across the entire planet. I'm particularly interested in the author's perspective on the causes and consequences. Was it simply reckless lending, or were there more systemic issues at play? And when it talks about "global financial crisis," what does that really entail? Beyond the stock market fluctuations and bank failures, what were the real-world impacts on ordinary people, on international trade, on the geopolitical landscape? The title suggests a focus on "thinking," which implies critical analysis rather than just a chronological retelling. I'm hoping for insightful commentary, perhaps drawing parallels to other economic events or highlighting lessons learned (or perhaps not learned). The fact that it's from an "American" perspective is also intriguing, as it might offer a unique lens on events that are often discussed with a more generalized global outlook. I anticipate a comprehensive exploration of the complex web of financial instruments, regulatory failures, and human behaviors that converged to create such a momentous event. I'm eager to delve into the author's arguments and see if they challenge my existing assumptions.
评分Honestly, the title just screams "important reading" if you have any interest in understanding the modern economy. "American Subprime Mortgage Crisis Ignites Global Financial Crisis: Reflections" – it’s a mouthful, but it’s precisely the kind of detailed, cause-and-effect narrative I’ve been looking for. I’ve always been fascinated by how seemingly small cracks in one sector can lead to widespread devastation. It’s like dominoes falling, but on a scale that impacts millions, if not billions. I'm curious about the specific mechanisms through which the US subprime market spiraled outwards. Were there particular financial products or institutions that acted as super-spreaders of contagion? And what does "reflections" truly mean in this context? Does it suggest a look back with the benefit of hindsight, identifying mistakes and offering potential solutions? Or is it more of a philosophical exploration of the nature of financial systems and human greed? I'm hoping for a robust discussion of the ripple effects, not just in terms of economic indicators, but also in the erosion of trust in financial institutions and the subsequent policy responses. The title implies a level of intellectual engagement that goes beyond surface-level reporting, and that's exactly what I'm seeking to gain from this book. I want to feel like I'm not just reading about history, but understanding the fundamental forces that shape our financial world.
评分I picked up this book because the title, "American Subprime Mortgage Crisis Igniting Global Financial Crisis: Reflections," sounded like it would offer a serious and in-depth look at one of the most significant economic events of our time. The "subprime mortgage crisis" part is something I've heard a lot about, but I've always felt I didn't quite grasp the full picture of how it all went so wrong. The "global financial crisis" aspect is even more daunting – how could a problem in housing in one country spread like wildfire to the rest of the world? I’m not just looking for a blow-by-blow account of bank failures and stock market crashes, though that's part of it. What I'm really interested in is the thinking behind it all. What were the underlying systemic issues that made the financial system so vulnerable? Were there specific financial instruments, like those complex derivatives everyone talks about, that played a particularly destructive role? And what about the human element? Was it greed, a lack of ethical responsibility, or simply a miscalculation of risks? The "reflections" in the title suggest that the author has spent time mulling over these questions and is ready to share their considered opinions, and that’s precisely what appeals to me as a reader who wants to move beyond just the headlines.
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