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内容简介

Described by the philosopher A.J. Ayer as a work of 'great originality and power', this book revolutionized contemporary thinking on science and knowledge. Ideas such as?the now legendary doctrine of 'falsificationism' electrified the scientific community, influencing even working scientists, as well as post-war philosophy. This astonishing work ranks alongside The Open Society and Its Enemies as one of Popper's most enduring books and contains insights and arguments that demand to be read to this day.

作者简介

Karl Popper (1902-94) Philosopher, born in Vienna. One of the most famous thinkers of the twentieth century.

精彩书评

'One of the most important documents of the twentieth century.'?– Peter Medawar, New Scientist

前言/序言

The Logic of Scientific Discovery 科学发现逻辑学 英文原版 [平装] 电子书 下载 mobi epub pdf txt

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Described by the philosopher A.J. Ayer as a work of 'great originality and power', this book revolutionized contemporary thinking on science and knowledge. Ideas such as?the now legendary doctrine of 'falsificationism' electrified the scientific community, influencing even working scientists, as well as post-war philosophy. This astonishing work ranks alongside The Open Society and Its Enemies as one of Popper's most enduring books and contains insights and arguments that demand to be read to this day.

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　　 因为牛多。

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　　波普尔认为马克思主义是与纳粹一样的历史决定论，这都是源自一种古老的上帝选民论的传说，所不同的是希特勒的雅利安种族被马克思的无产阶级所取代。波普尔认为，自然界的运动是有规律的，而人类社会的变化是无规律的。为批判马克思主义和纳粹主义，他在二战中及战后发表了《历史主义贫困论》和二卷本的《开放社会及其敌人》，对历史决定论进行了“毁灭性的批判”。

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　　 因为英国的海军强大。

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　　所以英国的强大归根结底是因为老处女多。这种因果链条在客观世界中当然不存在，因为事物的因果关系中很少有这种一因一果的现象，多是多因一果或一因多果，就是原因中，也有必要原因与充分原因之别（必要原因：有之未必成，无之必不成，如“ 巧妇难为无米之炊”中“米”与“炊”的关系；充分原因：有之必成，无之未必不成，如乘船过河与架桥过河，船对于过河就是充分原因）。

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Described by the philosopher A.J. Ayer as a work of 'great originality and power', this book revolutionized contemporary thinking on science and knowledge. Ideas such as?the now legendary doctrine of 'falsificationism' electrified the scientific community, influencing even working scientists, as well as post-war philosophy. This astonishing work ranks alongside The Open Society and Its Enemies as one of Popper's most enduring books and contains insights and arguments that demand to be read to this day.

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书有点脏，但应该是新的。

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