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内容简介

"Writing has been of Great Use to me in the Course of my Life," Benjamin Franklin said in his famous Autobiography. With characteristically calculated understatement, he attributed his enormous and varied successes to "my having learnt a little to scribble."
This collection of Franklin's works begins with letters sent from London (1757-1775) describing the events and diplomacy preceding the Revolutionary War. The volume also contains political satires, bagatelles, pamphlets, and letters written in Paris (1776-1785), where he represented the revolutionary United States at the court of Louis XVI, as well as his speeches given in the Constitutional Convention and other works written in Philadelphia (1785-1790), including his last published article, a searing satire against slavery.
Also included are the delightfully shrewd prefaces to Poor Richard's Almanack (1733-1758) and their worldly, pungent maxims that have entered our American culture. Finally, the classic Autobiography, Franklin's last word on his greatest literary creation-his own invented personality-is presented here in a new edition, completely faithful to Franklin's manuscript.
A companion volume includes the complete "Silence Dogood" series, "Busy-Body" essays, and a generous selection of his early writings, including letters to the press, satires, and pamphlets.

作者简介

J. A. Leo Lemay, editor of this volume, is professor of colonial literature at the University of Delaware. The author of numerous works on Franklin, including The Canon of Benjamin Franklin 1722-1776: New Attributions and Reconsiderations, he has edited The Oldest Revolutionary and (with P. M. Zall) The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text.

前言/序言

Benjamin Franklin[本杰明·富兰克林] 英文原版 [精装] [18--UP] 电子书 下载 mobi epub pdf txt

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Love reading, love Jing Dong!

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　　 我从小就爱好读书，我一直把我手上的全部零用钱都花在书上。因为我喜爱《天路历程》，所以我一开始就收集了约翰·班扬文集的单独发行的小册子。以后我把它们卖了，用这笔钱我买了柏顿的《历史文集》。这些是开本很小的由小贩们贩卖的书籍，价格便宜，全集共有四五十册，我父亲的小图书馆收藏的主要是一些有关神学论辩的书籍，其中大多数我都念了，但是既然当时业已决定我不做牧师了，正当我的求知欲那样旺盛的时候，我没有机会阅读更适当的书籍，迄今常使我感到遗憾，在那里有一本普鲁泰克的《英雄传》，我读了不少，我还认为读这本书所花的时间是非常值得的。那里也有笛福的一本名为《论计划》的书，另一本是马太博士的书，名为《论行善》。这本书可能在我思想上形成了一种对于我以后一生中的某些重大事件都有影响的倾向。

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　　 过了一些时候，有一个很聪明的商人，名叫马太·亚当先生，经常到我们的印刷铺里来。他家藏书颇多，他注意到了我，邀我到他的藏书室里去，欣然借给我一些我要读的书籍，这时我爱上了诗歌，写了几首小诗。

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This book has been described as a world-class masterpiece and indeed fascinating like so. Once I open this book, I just can’t put it down. Thus I recommend this book for all of you, my dear friends. This book has been described as a masterpiece, and for good reason. Through this "genealogy" of history, Foucault shows us how modern society has become penal and coercive in nature; and perhaps more importantly, that all us now live in the midst of an abstract, authoritative public "gaze." Discipline and Punish is still relevant for today, even though the Panopticon has vanished. I think this book is brilliant and disturbing. It is not always easy to read, but then, what book worth reading is? Foucault is given to dramatic images, and he does little to mitigate the impact of these images on the reader. Perhaps he is really trying to increase this impact. Since he is attempting to counter the powers of normalization, he may need all of the momentum he can get. 本书旨在论述关于现代灵魂与一种新的审判权力之间相互关系的历史，论述现行的科学一法律综合体的系谱。在这种综合体中。惩罚权力获得了自身的基础、证明和规则。扩大了自己的效应，并且用这种综合体掩饰自己超常的独特性。本书所考察的惩罚权力的历史包括三个阶段：中世纪末和旧制度时期作为王权武器的酷刑；18世纪末，包括法国大革命时期人道主义的“再现”式惩罚；19世纪开始的、使用现代规训技术的监狱和普遍化的监视。书中提到的“古典时期，不是指古希腊罗马时期的古典古代，而是指近代绝对君主制和法国大革命时期，大体上与西方文学史上所说的古典主义文学时期一致。本书中这一术语的用法与福柯其他著作中的用法也是一致的。关于古典时期的惩罚权力，书中概括为“表象的、戏剧性的、能指的、公开的、集体的方式”。这里的表象一词在书中有的场合根据上下文译为“观念”或“再现”。表象或再现是福柯用以描述古典时期“权力一知识”综合体的一个重要术语。这种观点是与他在1966年发表的《词与物》（英译版《事物的秩序》）一脉相承的。在《词与物》中，福柯考察了近代西方的“知识型的替嬗。其中，他认为17—18世纪古典时期知识型的特点是，词并不直接表示物，而是一种符号，而符号只是对其他符号的“再现”。词组成了享有特权的符号系统。人们用词的秩序来再现物的秩序。

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