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　　欧里庇得斯，前485或480年——前406年）与埃斯库罗斯和索福克勒斯并称为希腊三大悲剧大师。

内容简介

A modern translation exclusive to signetFrom perhaps the greatest of the ancient Greek playwrights comes this collection of plays, including Alcestis, Hippolytus, Ion, Electra, Iphigenia at Aulis, Iphigenia Among the Taurians, Medea, The Bacchae, The Trojan Women, and The Cyclops.

　　欧里庇得斯民主政治衰落时期的悲剧诗人。在智者学派的影响下，他对神和命运之类的观念提出了异议。他所表现的神往往是荒谬的。在他看来，命运不是生前注定的，取决于人们自己的行为。他拥护雅典的民主制度，但对它日益暴露出的危机感到忧虑。特别是在内战期间的各种现实问题，在他的悲剧中获得了深刻的反映。对于雅典进行的不义战争，对于对外侵略、对内剥削的高压政策，对于压迫和虐待奴隶的问题，对于社会上存在的贫富悬殊、男女不平等、道德败坏的严重现象，都进行了揭露和批判。此书包括《美狄亚》、《希波吕托斯》、《特洛伊妇女》、《酒神的伴侣》等。

作者简介

Euripides was a voluminous writer, the number of his plays being variously stated at from seventy-five to ninety-two, including several satyric dramas. Of these nineteen have survived, with numerous fragments of others, though many of his best works have been lost and more have suffered from interpolations. He began his public career as a dramatist when twenty-four years of age, but was nearly twice as old when he gained his first decisive victory, winning the first prize only four times during his life and once after his death. Yet he was highly esteemed, not only in Athens but throughout the Hellenic world, and as Plutarch tells us, some of the Athenian captives, after the disaster of Syracuse, obtained their liberty by reciting passages from his dramas.

　　欧里庇得斯，前485或480年——前406年）与埃斯库罗斯和索福克勒斯并称为希腊三大悲剧大师，他一生共创作了九十多部作品，保留至今的有十八部。
　　欧里庇得斯（英文Euripides，公元前480年——前406年）与埃斯库罗斯和索福克勒斯并称为希腊三大悲剧大师，他一生共创作了九十多部作品，保留至今的有十八部。对于欧里庇得斯的评价，古往今来一向褒贬不一，有人说他是最伟大的悲剧作家，也有人说悲剧在他的手中衰亡，无论这些评价如何反复，无庸置疑的是欧里庇得斯的作品对于后世的影响是深远的。欧里庇得斯民主政治衰落时期的悲剧诗人。在智者学派的影响下，他对神和命运之类的观念提出了异议。他所表现的神往往是荒谬的。在他看来，命运不是生前注定的，取决于人们自己的行为。他拥护雅典的民主制度，但对它日益暴露出的危机感到忧虑。特别是在内战期间的各种现实问题，在他的悲剧中获得了深刻的反映。对于雅典进行的不义战争，对于对外侵略、对内剥削的高压政策，对于压迫和虐待奴隶的问题，对于社会上存在的贫富悬殊、男女不平等、道德败坏的严重现象，都进行了揭露和批判。正因为如此，他不能见谅于雅典当局，晚年不得不客居马其顿并在那里去世。

精彩书摘

Euripides Ten Plays By Euripides Signet Classics Copyright ? 1998 Euripides All right reserved. ISBN: 0451527003 Chapter One Hippolytus Translated by Richard Moore Cast APHRODITE, goddess of love, also called Cypris ARTEMIS, virgin goddess of hunting HIPPOLYTUS, son of Theseus HUNTSMEN MESSENGER NURSE of Phaedra PHAEDRA, wife of Theseus, stepmother of Hippolytus SERVANT THESEUS, king of Athens and Troezen CHORUS of Troezen women (Statue of Aphrodite, left; statue of Artemis, right; palace door, center. Choral space between audience and stage. Aphrodite enters from her image.) APHRODITE Everyone knows me. I'm Cypris, the goddess. Sex and desire, my specialties, draw men helpless from Pontus to Heracles' Pillars. Those that delight in me, I can reward them; those that detest me will harvest my hatred. Even immortals get caught in my soft snares. Goddesses love it when worshipers gather. Listen: I'll prove that this very hour. There is a fellow, King Theseus' young son, huntsman Hippolytus, lover of horses, born of an Amazon lady in Athens. Grandfather Pittheus raised the boy here in Troezen because of his unmarried mother. Hates me, this fellow. The thought of me sickens. Hates love's bed, scorns pleasures of marriage, worships instead prim Artemis, huntress, Phoebus' sister and Zeus' proud daughter; says she's the sacredest thing in the heavens. Never can leave her, adores her, his maiden. There with his dogs hunts beasts in the forest, he and his she-spirit blessing each other. Why should that bother me? Why should I mind that? Well, my Hippolytus, you shall pay dear, dear. All is prepared, and the path lies open. Not that I'll work very hard at it, mind you. Oh, it was years ago now when it started. Theseus, bringing a sexy new consort, Phaedra dear, home to his kingdom in Athens, thought: now what of Hippolytus, young boy got on that Amazon lady I mentioned? That's when he sent him to grandfather Pittheus here to be raised as the ruler of Troezen. But, as it happened, he went back to Athens once, to take part in the mysteries held there. Phaedra caught sight of him, heart in her throbbing shamefully: she was the wife of his father, she, proud ladyship, gripped in a raging criminal lust for him. That was my doing. Then, before coming to Troezen herself, she built me a shrine on a storm-lashed headland, visible here in the city, and called it, "Love from afar," for Hippolytus: wishes. ("Goddess, be seated!" our aftertimes call it.) Meanwhile Theseus, dealing with uncles, shed much blood, so he took a vacation, hoping for calm, and he moved his young family here, where Hippolytus lives. Here Phaedra wastes away, stung by her furious longings, dies of them, agonized; dares, though, no word breathe of it, guiltily hoarding her sickness. Terrified servants in wonderment whisper. Ah, but the truth of it's sure to get out soon, Theseus hear of it ... that I will see to. Oh then loudly he'll cry to Poseidon, call down curses the Sea God promised, down on that hateful Hippolytus, sweep him deep under earth ... poor Phaedra, devoted ... Oh what a pity! for she will die also, nevertheless with her name unsullied; still, she must die. How else can my proud foes learn that it's most unwise to insult me? Look there: Theseus' boy is approaching, beautiful man, and his hunting is over, lordly Hippolytus. Best that I leave now. Followers come with him, raising their clamor, filling the day with his Artemis ditties. Hasn't a clue that the Underworld's waiting. This day's light won't end till it ends him. (Exit. Enter Hippolytus and huntsmen.) HIPPOLYTUS Sing of her, sing of her, sing of sweet Artemis, Zeus' great daughter cares for us ever. HUNTSMEN Lady, lady, most holy, Zeus' great daughter, joy to you, joy to you, daughter of Zeus and of Leto, fairest of maidens high in the heavenly courts of your father glittering, golden, fairest of all on Olympus. HIPPOLYTUS Lady, this wreath from an untouched meadow, picked for you, woven with my own fingers, where no shepherded flocks, no farmer's plow has invaded, but only the bees in the springtime frequented, spirit of reverence tilled it, coaxed from the nearby stream sweet waters: men who have learned things, dominant sure ones, they have been left out, they have no place here. Untaught modesty gathers your flowers, leaving those impure spirits excluded. Queen of my being, accept this wreath now, meant for your glorious hair, all golden. I among mortals alone, great goddess, speak with you, hear you alone in the darkness, never have seen you, nor do I hope to. Let life end for me as you began it! SERVANT Only the gods have the title of master: would you consider a piece of advice, Prince? HIPPOLYTUS Fool I would be, good friend, if I wouldn't. SERVANT One great rule for us mortals--you know it? HIPPOLYTUS Know what? I don't understand what you're saying. SERVANT Men can get fall of themselves, lack friendship. HIPPOLYTUS Right. People full of themselves will deserve that. SERVANT And your relaxed ones tend to be charming? HIPPOLYTUS Definitely, and it costs them nothing. SERVANT (pointing to the sky) There among gods, things also are like that? HIPPOLYTUS Doubtless. We copy immortals, so yes, friend. SERVANT Furious goddesses, Prince, we should placate? HIPPOLYTUS Which goddess? Tell me, and watch what you're saying. SERVANT (pointing to the statue of Aphrodite) This goddess standing right here now, Cypris. HIPPOLYTUS That one chastely I greet from a distance. SERVANT Still, though, terrible, glorious is she. HIPPOLYTUS Bedtime goddesses, friend, you can keep them. SERVANT Honor all goddesses, or you'll regret it. HIPPOLYTUS Some choose one goddess, others another. SERVANT Luck to you, Prince, I'm afraid you may need it. HIPPOLYTUS Inside, followers! Look to our supper! After a good hunt, eating's a pleasure. You there, rub down my horses, and when we've eaten our fill, we'll go chariot riding. I say, Joy to you, Cypris, stay far off. (Exit.) SERVANT We say, young fools need not be mimicked. We who must serve in humility, humbly worship you, Cypris, and beg of you, dear one, try to forgive youth's follies, forgive him. Goddesses ought to be wiser than mortals. (Exeunt. Enter Chorus of Troezen women.) CHORUS Cliff in the mountains, flowing with water far from the ocean, fair to be scooped up, filling our pitchers, there a companion, washing our garments, spread them for drying, warm on the rock face-- there I heard news of my Queen. Lying afflicted, feverish, sickened there in her bedroom three long days now, nothing to nourish poor wracked body, golden hair shrouded: what secret grieving drives her life's voyage, soon to be harbored in death? Is it the wildness of forests deeply invades you, oh my suffering queen? Hecate's spirit or Pan's, mad Corybantian revels, honoring mountain-born Cybele? Have you sinned against Artemis, queen of all hunters? Dear, are you tainted? Is it the Lakelady lost in the eddying surf? Maybe your husban Ten Plays[欧里庇得斯十大戏剧] [平装] 电子书 下载 mobi epub pdf txt

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Ten plays --够学习一阵子了！

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翻开这本书，作者的隽言妙语令我再三拍案！古代的那些文人墨客,都有一个相同的爱好-------读书.书是人类进步的阶梯.读书是每个人都做过的事情,有许多人爱书如宝,手不释卷,因为一本好书可以影响一个人的一生.那么,读书有哪些好处呢?1读书可以丰富我们的知识量.多读一些好书,能让我们了解许多科学知识.2读书可以让我们拥有"千里眼".俗话说的好"秀才不出门,便知天下事.""运筹帷幄,决胜千里."多读一些书,能通古今,通四方,很多事都可以未卜先知.3读书可以让我们励志.读一些有关历史的书籍,可以激起我们的爱国热情.4读书能提高我们的写作水平.读一些有关写作方面的书籍,能使我们改正作文中的一些不足,从而提高了我们的习作水平.读书的好处还有一点,就是为我们以后的生活做准备. 　　读书不仅可以使我们开阔视野，增长知识，培养良好的自学能力和阅读能力，还可以进一步巩固课内学到的各种知识,提高我们的认读水平和作文能力,乃至对于各科学习,都有极大的帮助。 　　我们的知识体系是通过课内外的自主学习而逐渐建立起来的。读书是搜集和汲取知识的一条重要途径。我们从课堂上掌握的知识不是很具体和容易理解的，需要再消化才会吸收。大量的阅读，可以将自己从课内学到的知识，融汇到从课外书籍中所获取的知识中去，相得益彰，形成“立体”的，牢固的知识体系，直至形成能力。 　　读书不仅对我们的学习有着重要作用，对道德素质和思想意识也有重大影响。“一本好书，可以影响人的一生。”这句话是有道理的。我们都有自己心中的英雄或学习的榜样，如军人、科学家、老师、英雄人物等。这些令我们崇拜或学习和模仿的楷模，也可以通过阅读各类书籍所认识。我们在进行阅读时，会潜意识地将自己的思想和行为与书中所描述的人物形象进行比较，无形中就提高了自身的思想意识和道德素质。 　　苏联著名教育家苏霍姆林斯基说得好：“如果学生的智力生活仅局限于教科书，如果他做完了功课就觉得任务已经完成，那么他是不可能有自己特别爱好的。”每一个学生要在书籍的世界里，有自己的生活。把读书，应视为自己的乐趣。 　伍尔夫所说摆脱成见，实为读书的前提，否则看得再多，也毫无用处。一卷在手，我们所面对的不只是这本书，还有关于它的各种说法，诸如评价、解释之类，这些东西挡在眼前，可能使人难以得窥真相。前几天朋友聚会，聊起张爱玲的小说《色，戒》，看法不同本不足奇，否定者却举某某名家称不能卒读为证，又说大家都觉得不好；另一位则讲张爱玲的问题在于是非观。我想别人的说法只能作为参考，不能据以立论；而立论的前提必须是公理。因此要以是非观来批评张爱玲，必须先确定是非观足以构成评价一个作家的标准，否则这一批评就不成立。此中即有读书之道。我曾说，不轻易接受别人的前提，也不轻易给别人规定前提。轻易接受前提的，往往认为别人也该接受这一前提；轻易规定前提的，他的前提原本就是从别处领来的，说来两者并无区别。读书多年，无非就是这点心得。因为一个人一旦有了自我认识，也就有了独立人格，而一旦有了独立人格，也就不再浑浑噩噩，虚度年华了。换言之，他一生都会有一种适度的充实感和幸福感。读书让我们有了自我意识，让我们有了独立人格。

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第二部

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本书收录了欧里庇得斯十部代表性的诗剧，译者是当代英国诗人Paul Roche，诗人译诗剧，别开生面，不同于一般译者。在英译本当中，此书和哈德斯的译本可谓并驾齐驱。作为企鹅经典之一，值得推荐。

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i like english i like the story with this book. let me up, lovely

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父母双亡的小朋友皮普（菲力普），从小由一个母老虎姐姐抚养，他和憨厚的铁匠姐夫乔经常受到姐姐的殴打，有一天，皮普在父母的坟墓前遇到一个逃犯，那逃犯吓唬他威胁他，让皮普为他弄来矬子（用来弄开枷锁），恐惧的皮普照做了，皮普内心的善良又为逃犯带了块馅饼。但不久，逃犯就在和另一个逃犯搏斗的过程中被警察逮捕了。

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不错 全英文译本！

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是为了凑300买的，还没看，不过书看起来不错。

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