内容简介 In this edition the book has been considerably augmented and revised,with the assistance of L.P.Potaevskil throughout. New xections have been added on the magnetic properties of gases,the thermodynamics of a degenerate plasma,liquid crystals,the fluctuation theory of phase transitions of the second kind,and critical phenomena.……目录Preface to the third Russian edition From the prefaces to previous Russian editions Nolation Ⅰ.THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS 1.Statistical distributions 2.Statistical independence 3.Liouvilles theorem 4.The significance of energy 5.The statistical matrix 6.Statistical distributions in quantum statistics 7.Entropy 8.The law of incrcase ofentropy
Ⅱ.THERMODYNAMIC QUANTITIES 9.Temperature 10.Macroscopic motion 11.Adiabatic processes 12.Pressure 13.Work and quantity of heat 14.The heat function 15.The free energy and the therrnodynamic potential 16.Relations between the derivatives of thermodynamic quantities 17.The thermodynamic scale of temperature 18.The Joule-Thomson process 19.Maximum work 20.Maximum work done by a body in an extemal medium 21.Thermodynamic inequalities 22.Le Chateliers principle 23.Nemsts theorem 24.The dependence of the thermodynamic quantities on the number of particles 25.Equilibrium of a body in an extemal field 26.Rotating bodies 27.Thermodynamic relations in the relativistic region
Ⅲ.THE GIBBS DISTRIBUTION 28.The Gibbs distribution 29.The Maxwellian distribution 30.The probability distribution for an oscillator 31.The free energy in the Gibbs distribution 32.Thermodynamic perturbation theory 33.Expansion in powers of fi 34.The Gibbs distribution for rotating bodies 35.The Gibbs distribution for a variable number of particles 36.The derivation of the thermodynamic relations from the Gibbs distribution
Ⅳ.IDEAL GASES 37.The Boltzmann distribution 38.The Boltzmann distribution in classical statistics 39.Molecular collisions 40.Ideal gases not in equilibrium 41.The free energy of an ideal Boltzmann gas 42.The equation of state of an ideal gas 43.Ideal gases with constant specific heat 44.The law of equipartition 45.Monatomic ideal gases 46.Monatomic gases.The effect of the electronic angular momentum 47.Diatomic gases with molecules of unlike atoms.Rotation of molecules 48.Diatomic gases with molecules of like atoms.Rotation of moleculcs 49.Diatomic gases.Vibrations of atoms 50.Diatomic gases.The effect of the electronic angular momentum 51.Polyatomic gases 52.Magnetism of gases
Ⅴ.THE FERMl AND BOSE DISTRIBUTIONS 53.The Fermi distribution 54.The Bose distribution 55.Fermi and Bose gases not in equilibrium 56.Fermi and Bose gases of elementary particles 57.A degenerate electron gas 58.The specific heat of a degenerate electron gas 59.Magnetism of an electron gas.Weak fields 60.Magnetism of an electron gas.Strong fields 61.A relativistic degenerate electron gas 62.A degenerate Bose gas 63.Black-body radiation
Ⅵ.SOLIDS 64.Solids at low temperatures 65.Solids at high temperatures 66.Debyes interpolation formula 67.Thennal expansion of solids 68.Highly anisotropic crystals 69.Crystal lattice vibrations 70.Number density of vibrations 71.Phonons 72.Phonon creation and annihilation operators 73.Negative temperatures
Ⅶ.NON-IDEAL GASES 74.Deviations of gases from the ideal state 75.Expansion in powers of the density 76.Van der Waals formula 77.Relationship of the virial coefflcient and the scattering amplitude 78.Thermodynamic quantities for a classical plasma 79.The method of correlation functions 80.Thermodynamic quantities for a degenerate plasma
Ⅷ.PHASE EQUILIBRIUM 81.Conditions of phase equilibrium …… Ⅸ.SOLUTIONS Ⅹ.CHEMICAL REACTIONS Ⅺ.PROPERTIES OF MATTER AT VERY HIGH DENSITY Ⅻ.FLUCTUATIONS ⅩⅢ.THE SYMMETRY OF CRYSTAL.S ⅩⅣ.IV.PHASE TRANSITIONS OF THE SECOND KIND AND CRITICAL PHENOMENA ⅩⅤ.SURFACES Index
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出版社:
ISBN:9787506242639
定价:62.00
包装:平装
开本:32
出版时间:2011-10-01
用纸:胶版纸
页数:387
正文语种:英文
内容简介 As n brief characterization of its content, this ninth volume in the Course of Theoretical Physics may be said to deal with the quantum theory of the condensed state of matter. It opens with a detailed exposition of the theory of Bose and Fermi quantum liquids. This theory, set up by L. D. Landau following the experimental discoveries by P. L. Kapitza, is now an independent branch of theoretical physics. Its importance is in fact measured not so much by even the remarkable phenomena that occur in the liquid isotopes of helium as by the fact that the concepts of a quantum liquid and its spectrum are essentially the foundation for the quantum description of macroscopic bodies. 此书为英文版。目录Preface Notation Ⅰ. THEcNORMALcFERMIcLIQUID 1. ElementarycexitationscincaquantumcFermicliquid 2. Interactioncofcquasi-particles 3. MagneticcsusceptibilitycofcacFermicliquid 4.Zerocsound 5.SpincwavescincacFermicliquid 6.AcdegeneratecalmostcidealcFermicgascwithcrepulsioncbetv,ceencthecparticles Ⅱ. GREENScFUNCTIONScINcAcFERMIcSYSTEMcATcT=0 7.Greenscfunctionscincacmacroscopiccsystem 8. DeterminationcofcthecenregycspectrumcfromcthecGreenscfunction 9.GreenscfunctioncofcancidealcFermicgas 10. ParticlecmomentumcdistributioncincacFermicliquid 11. CalculationcofcthermodynamiccquantitiescfromcthecGreenscfunction 12. Ψcoperatorscincthecinteractioncrepresentation 13. ThecdiagramctechniquecforcFermicsystems 14. Thecself-energycfunction 15. Thectwo-particlecGreenscfunction1 16. Thecrelationcofcthecvertexcfunctioncofcthecquasi-particlecscatteringcamplitude 17. Thecvertexcfunctioncforcsmallcmomentumctransfers 18. Thecrelationcofctchecvertexcfunctionctocthecquasi-particlecinteractioncfunction 19. IdentitiescforcderivativescofcthecGreenscfunction 20. Derivationcofcthecrelationcbetweenctheclimitingcmomentumcandcthecdensity 21. GreenscfunctioncofcancalmostcidealcFermicgas IlI. SUPERFLUIDITY 22. ElementarycexcitationscincacquantumcBosecliquid 23. Superfluidity28a28c28ac282828c282828a28a28 24. Phononscincacliquid 25. AcdegeneratecalmostcidealcBosecgas 26. Thecwavecfunctioncofctheccondensate 27. Temperaturecdependencecofctheccondensatecdensity 28. Behaviourcofcthecsuperfiuidcdensitycnearcthecλ-point 29. Quantizedcvortexcfilaments 30. AcvortexcfilamentcincancalmostcidealcBosecgas 31. GreenscfunctionscincacBosecliquid 32. ThecdiagramctechniquecforcacBosecliquid 33. Self-energycfunctions 34. Disintegrationcofcquasi-particles 35. Propertiescofcthecspectrumcnearcitscterminationcpoint IV. GREENScFUNCTIONScATcNON-ZEROcTEMPERATURES 36. Greenscfunctionscatcnon-zeroctemperatures 37. TemperaturecGreenscfunctions 38. ThecdiagramctechniquecforctemperaturecGreenscfunctions V. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 39. AcsuperfluidcFermicgas.cThecenergycspectrum 40. AcsuperfluidcFermicgas,cThermodynamiccproperties 41. GreenscfunctionscincacsuperfluidcFermicgas 42. TemperaturecGreenscfunctionscincacsuperfluidcFermicgas 43. Superconductivitycincmetals 44. Thecsuperconductivityccurrent 45. ThecGinzburg-Landaucequations 46. Surfacectensioncatcthecboundarycofcsuperconductingcandcnormalcphases 47. Thectwoctypescofcsuperconductor 48. Thecstructurecofcthecmixedcstate 49. Diamagneticcsusceptibilitycabovecthectransitioncpoint 50. ThecJosephsonceffect 51. Relationcbetweenccurrentcandcmagneticcfieldcincacsuperconductor 52. Depthcofcpenetrationcofcacmagneticcfieldcintocacsuperconductor 53. Superconductingcalloys60a60c60ac606060c606060a60a60 54. ThecCooperceffectcforcnon-zerocorbitalcangularcmomentacofcthecpair VI. ELECTRONScINcTHEcCRYSTALcLATTICE 55. Ancelectroncincacperiocidcfield 56. Effectcofcancexternalcfieldconcelectroncmotioncincaclattice 57. Quasi-classicalctrajectories 58. Quasi-classicalcenergyclevels 59. Thecelectronceffectivecmassctensorcinctheclattice 60. Symmetrycofcelectroncstatescincaclatticecincacmagneticcfield 61. Electroniccspectracofcnormalcmetals 62. Greenscfunctioncofcelectronscincacmetal 63. ThecdecHaas-vancAlphenceffect71a71c71ac 64. Electron-phononcinteraction72a72c72ac 65. Effectcofcthecelectron-phononcinteract;onconcthecelectroncspectrumcincacmetal 66. Thecelectroncspectrumcofcsolidcinsulators 67. Electronscandcholescincsemiconductors 68. Thecelectroncspectrumcnearcthecdegeneracycpoint VII. MAGNETISM 69. Equationcofcmotioncofcthecmagneticcmomentcincacferromagnet 70. Magnonscincacferromagnet.cThecspectrum 71. Magnonscincacferromagnet.cThermodynamiccquantities 72. ThecspincHamiltonian 73. Interactioncofcmagnons 74. Magnonscincancantiferromagnet VIII. ELECTROMAGNETICcFLUCTUATIONS 75. Greenscfunctioncofcacphotoncincacmedium 76. Electromagneticcfieldcfluctuations86a86c 77. Electromagneticcfluctuationscincancinfinitecmedium 78. Currentcfluctuationscinclinearccircuits 79. TemperaturecGreenscfunctioncofcacphotoncincacmedium 80. ThecvancdercWealscstressctensor 81. Forcescofcmolecularcinteractioncbetweencsolidcbodies.cThecgeneralcformula 82. Forcescofcmolecularcinteractioncbetweencsolidcbodies.cLimitingccases 83. Asymptoticcbehaviourcofctheccorrelationcfunctioncincacliquid 84. Operatorcexpressioncforcthecpermittivity 85. Acdegeneratecplasma IX. HYDRODYNAMICcFLUCTUATIONS 86. Dynamiccformcfactorcofcacliquid 87. Summationcrolescforcthecformcfactor 88. Hydrodynamiccfluctuations 89. Hydrodynamiccfluctuationscincancinfinitecmedium 90. Operatorcexpressionscforcthectransportccoefficients 91. DynamiccformcfactorcofcacFermicliquid Index