中国的绿色发展之路(英) [China's Road of Green Development] pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载
内容简介
《中国的绿色发展之路(英)》紧紧围绕“绿色发展”主题,以十一个章节的规模,架构起从“发展之痛”到“生态文明建设”——这样一部时间跨度大、涉及领域广泛的展示中国绿色发展与成果的著作。在中国发展的各个阶段,自然资源从“人定胜天”的价值观,到今天的“绿水青山就是金山银山”,这个观点的逐步改变,也象征了我国从工业型国家向生态型国家的转变。
《中国的绿色发展之路(英)》以凝练的语言,严密的表述,生动的真实故事,向海内外读者展示了一个变化中的中国形象。
目录
Foreword
Chapter 1 China's Growing Pains - Reflecting On and Upgrading the Traditional Development Model
I.China has increasingly serious pressures on its resources, environment and ecology
II.Reflecting on the traditional development model
III.China is moving towards green development
Chapter 2 EcologicaI Civilization - Leaving Nature More Recuperation Space
I.China's ecological resources face enormous challenges
II."Leave nature more recuperation space
III.China's ecological construction: policies and actions
Chapter 3 Circular Economy - A New Way to Break Through Resource Constraints in China si
I.China's move towards circular economy is an inevitable requirement of economic development
II.The guiding philosophy for development of China's circular economy
III.China's exploration and experience in developing circular economy
Chapter 4 Building Low-carbon, Resilient, Smart and Livable Cities - Towards Sustainable Cities
I.Sustainable development is an inevitable choice for China's urban transformation
II.The concept of sustainable development: its origin and value in our era
III.Policy implementation and effectiveness in sustainable urban construction
Chapter 5 From Unbalanced Development to Coordinated Regional Development - The Evolution of China's Regional Development Strategy
I.The predicament and path of China's coordinated regional development
II.Evolution from unbalance to the concept of coordinated
……
Chapter 6 Green Consumption - Driving Forward Green Lifestyle and Consumption Patterns tst
Chapter 7 Response to Climate Change - China's Road of Low-carbon Transformation
Chapter 8 The Transition of China's Sustainable Development - Transmuting from Gray to Green
Chapter 9 China Leads the Global Green Transformation - Construction of a Community of Shared Future
Chapter 10 "Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains Are Gold and Silver Mines" - A Re-examination of the Value of Nature
Chapter 11 Construction of Ecological Civilization-Sustainable Development with Chinese Characteristics
精彩书摘
《中国的绿色发展之路(英)》:
China is a vast country, but its overall ecological vulnerability is obvious, and the basic situation is not optimistic. Decades of high-speed economic growth has put tremendous pressure on China's eco-environment, China's history is one of long-tetm food shortages and the people having to transform nature, so the historical fixation on "food as the key link" intensified man's destructive impact on the natural environment. In 1998, there was huge flooding of the Yangtze River, which proved a wake-up call to the whole country from top down on the Ufgency of large-scale ecological construction. The Chinese government put forward the appfoach of "simultaneous pollution control and ecological construction," and implemented a series of policy measures, such as a compfehensive suspension of felling forests along the uppef and middle feaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, taking ecological restoration and construction as the primary measures of the strategy of developing western China, and fOfmulated such policies as "returning farmland to forests (grassland), closing off mountains for greening, food-relief and individual contracting." It was an historic turrung point in Ctuna's ecological protection.
Although a series of old ecological problems such as sandstorms, the drying-up of the Yellow River, and desertification have been resolved, many new ones have emerged, such as eco-diversity. Generally speaking,
ecological pfoblems have become one of the most severe challenges in China's economic and social development and an important factor constraining the sustainable development of China's economy and society. Long-stand/ng over-exploitation and utilization of arable land, grassland, rivers and lakes in China has led to a series of serious problems such as reduced resource carrying capacity, reduced sustainable development ability, soil erosion, land desertiflcation and rocky desertification, there were significant falls in farmland soil ferdlity in local areas, and intensified soil pollution, so that nearly 20 percent of farmland soil sampling points exceeded the set standard. In terms of soil erosion, the total area is 2.95 million square kilometers; the average annual soil erosion is 4.5 billion tons, resulting in silting-up of rivers and lakes, the collapse of hills and destruction of arable land, the annual siltation of reservoir capacity is 1.62 billion cubic meters, with the destruction of more than 60,000 hectares of arable land, In terms of desertification, the affected land area is 1.73 milLion square kilometers, mainly in northwestern China, North China and northeastern China; total rocky desertification area is 120,000 square kilometers, mainly in Guizhou, Guangxi and Yunnan. In terms of over-exploitation and degrading of grassland, 90 pefcent of available natural grassland is degraded to various degrees, with almost half moderately degraded or even WOfse. In 2015, the average livestock overload fate was 13.5 percent in China's key natural grassland.
……
前言/序言
Over the past 40 yeafS of feform and opening up, China has successfully realized the great historical change from a weak economy to an economic power, and its economic strength and comprehensive national strength have been significandy enhanced, completely changing the situation of poverty and weakness since the Opium Wars in the mid-19th century The national economy has maintained sustained and rapid growth, creating a miracle in wodd economic history and opening a new chapter of Cluna's moderruzation. Since the adoption of reform and operung up in 1978, China's rapid economic growth has brought its total economic output to surpass that of Germany in 2008, ranking third in the world; to surpass Japan in 2010, ranking second in the world; in 2015, China's per capita national income was close to US$8,000, joining the ranks ofmiddle-income countries. China has also established a modern industrial system over a complete range, with high international competitiveness as a wodd manufacturing base, and its manufacturing output value ranks first in the world. Agricultural production in China has increased year by year, to solve the food problem of nearly 20 percent of the world's population on just 7 percent of the world's arable land. Our scientific and technological innovation capability in manned spaceflight, large-scale computers, high-speed rail, equipment manufacturing, commurucations equipment, etc., has reached world-leading level, as China strides forward as a country of innovation.
Although China has made remarkable actuevements in its economic and social development, we must be soberly aware that the problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated, unsustainable development are still prominent, the cost of the resources and environment in economic growth is too large, and the situation of inefficient resource use, serious environmental pollution, and ecological degradation constrains seriously our sustainable economic and social development. China is still a developing country, at a crucial stage of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by means of accelerated industrialization, Ufbanization and agricultural modernization, we have tens of rriillions of poor people, which implies an arduous task in economic development, environment protection, and improving the people's livelihood. The limited resources, environment and ecological problems that have emerged and gradually been solved in the process of industrialization over the past one or two hundred years by developed countries have been concentrated in China's rapid development of the past 30 years and have increased the difficulty and complexity of China's proper handling of the relationship between economic development, soaal progress and energy resources, ecological environment and climate change. This is a common challenge faang every country in the world, and also, for China, a major issue related to the overall situation of her economic and soaal development and the well-being of her people.
中国的绿色发展之路(英) [China's Road of Green Development] 电子书 下载 mobi epub pdf txt
中国的绿色发展之路(英) [China's Road of Green Development] pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载