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內容簡介

　　《世界名著閱讀叢書：野性的呼喚·白牙（英文原著插圖·中文導讀）》是世界文學經典名著，入選教育部推薦的中小學生必讀書目。《野性的呼喚》主要講述一條傢犬迴歸野性、重獲自由的故事。主人公是一條名叫“巴剋”的狗，它在主人的傢中過著無憂無慮的生活。在被拐賣到寒冷、偏遠的北方後，成瞭一隻拉雪橇的犬。它目睹瞭人與人、狗與狗之間的爭鬥，為瞭生存，它學會瞭“弱肉強食”的處世原則，變得凶悍、機智。在強烈的生存欲望的驅使和森林狼群的呼喚下，巴剋野性萌發，最終響應荒野的召喚，迴歸瞭自然並重獲自由。《白牙》是《野性的呼喚》的姊妹篇，講述一隻名叫“白牙”的充滿野性的狼從荒野進入人類世界的故事。白牙原本是荒野中的一隻狼，曆經各種磨難和挫摺，最後遇到瞭慈愛的主人斯科拉。在愛的感化下，白牙最終走齣瞭荒野，成瞭斯科拉傢中的一條馴養犬，過上瞭文明的生活。
　　《世界名著閱讀叢書：野性的呼喚·白牙（英文原著插圖·中文導讀）》是《野性的呼喚》和《白牙》的英文原著插圖中文導讀版，由蔡紅昌等編譯。

作者簡介

　　傑剋·倫敦（Jack London，1876－1916），美國20世紀著名的現實主義作傢。從1900年起，他連續發錶和齣版瞭許多小說，講述美國下層人民的生活故事。他常常將筆下人物置於極端嚴酷、生死攸關的環境之下，以此展露人性中*深刻、*真實的品格。傑剋·倫敦贊美勇敢、堅毅和愛這些人類的高貴品質。他筆下那“嚴酷的真實”常常使讀者受到強烈的心靈震撼。他一生著述頗豐，留下瞭19部長篇小說、150多篇短篇小說以及大量報告文學、散文和論文。其代錶作有《馬丁·伊登》、《野性的呼喚》、《白牙》、《熱愛生命》、《海狼》、《鐵蹄》等。

目錄

第一部 野性的呼喚
Book 1 The Call of the Wild
第一章 進入原始荒蠻之地
Chapter 1 Into the Primitive
第二章 棒子和獠牙法則
Chapter 2 The Law of Club and Fang
第三章 盡顯的原始獸性
Chapter 3 The Dominant Primordial Beast
第四章 誰贏得瞭頭領地位
Chapter 4 Who Has Won to Mastership
第五章 雪道上的苦役
Chapter 5 The Toil of Trace and Trail
第六章 為瞭一個人的愛
Chapter 6 For the Love of a Man
第七章 迴響在荒原的呼喚
Chapter 7 The Sounding of the Call
第二部分白牙
Book 2 White Fang
第一章 肉的蹤跡
Chapter 1 The Trail of the Meat
第二章 母狼
Chapter 2 The She-Wolf
第三章 飢餓的嗥叫
Chapter 3 The Hunger Cry
第四章 牙齒的搏鬥
Chapter 4 The Battle of the Fang
第五章 狼窩
Chapter 5 The Lair
第六章 灰狼崽
Chapter 6 The Gray Cub
第七章 世界的牆壁
Chapter 7 The Wall Of The World
第八章 肉食規則
Chapter 8 The Law of Meat
第九章 生火者
Chapter 9 The Makers of Fire
第十章 奴役
Chapter 10 The Bondage
第十一章 被遺棄者
Chapter 11 The Outcast
第十二章 神的行蹤
Chapter 12 The Trail of the Gods
第十三章 契約
Chapter 13 The Covenant
第十四章 飢荒
Chapter 14 The Famine
第十五章 同類的仇敵
Chapter 15 The Enemy of His Kind
第十六章 發狂的神
Chapter 16 The Mad God
第十七章 可恨的統治
Chapter 17 The Reign of Hate
第十八章 瀕臨死亡
Chapter 18 The Clinging Death
第十九章 絕不屈服
Chapter 19 The Indomitable
第二十章 仁愛的主人
Chapter 20 The Love-Master
第二十一章 長路漫漫
Chapter 21 The Long Trail
第二十二章 南 方
Chapter 22 The Southland
第二十三章 神的領地
Chapter 23 The God's Domain
第二十四章 同類的呼喚
Chapter 24 The Call of Kind
第二十五章 熟睡中的狼
Chapter 25 The Sleeping Wolf

精彩書摘

　　《世界名著閱讀叢書：野性的呼喚·白牙（英文原著插圖·中文導讀）》：
　　"Old longings nomadic leap, Chafing at custom's chain; Again from its brumal sleep' Wakens the ferine strain."
　　Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would have known that trouble was brewing, not alone for himself, but for every tide-water dog, strong of muscle and with warm, long hair, from Puget Sound to San Diego. Because men, groping in the Arctic darkness, had found a yellow metal, and because steamship and transportation companies were booming the find, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted dogs, and the dogs they wanted were heavy dogs, with strong muscles by which to toil, and furry coats to protect them from the frost.
　　Buck lived at a big house in the sun-kissed Santa Clara Valley. Judge Miller's place, it was called. It stood back from the road, half hidden among the trees, through which glimpses could be caught of the wide cool veranda that ran around its four sides. The house was approached by gravelled driveways which wound about through wide-spreading lawns and under the interlacing boughs of tall poplars. At the rear things were on even a more spacious scale than at the front. There were great stables, where a dozen grooms and boys held forth, rows of vine-clad servants' cottages, an endless and orderly array of outhouses, long grape arbors, green pastures, orchards, and berry patches. Then there was the pumping plant for the artesian well, and the.big cement tank where Judge Mill er's boys took their morning plunge and kept cool in the hot afiernoon.
　　And over this great demesne Buck ruled. Here he was born, and here he had lived the four years of his life. It was true, there were other dogs, There could not but be other dogs on so vast a place, but they did not count. They came and went, resided in the populous kennels, or lived obscurely in the re cesses of the house after the fashion of Toots, the Japanese pug, or Ysabel, the Mexican hairless,-strange creatures that rarely put nose out of doors or set foot to ground. On the other hand, there were the fox terriers, a score of them at least, who yelped fearful promises at Toots and Ysabel looking out of the windows at them and protected by a legion of housemaids armed with brooms and mops.
　　But Buck was neither house-dog nor kennel-dog. The whole realm was his. He plunged into the swimming tank or went hunting with the Judge's sons; he escorted Mollie and Alice, the Judge's daughters, on long twilight or early morning rambles; on wintry nights he lay at the Judge's feet before the roaring library fire; he carried the Judge's grandsons on lus back, or rolled them in the grass, and guarded their footsteps through wild adventures down to the fountain in the stable yard, and even beyond, where the paddocks were, and the berry patches. Among the terriers he stalked imperiously, and Toots and Ysabel he utterly ignored, for he was king,-king over all creeping, crawling, flying things of judge Miller's place, humans included.
　　His father, Elmo, a huge St. Bernard, had been the Judge's inseparable companion, and Buck bid fair to follow in the way of his father. He was not so large: he weighed only one hundred and forty pounds,-for his mother, Shep, had been a Scotch shepherd dog. Nevertheless, one hundred and forty pounds, to which was added the dignity that comes of good living and universal respect, enabled him to carry himself in right royal fashion. During the four years since his puppyhood he had lived the life of a sated aristocrat; he had a fine pride in himself, was even a trifle egotistical, as country gentlemen sometimes become because of their insular situation. But he had saved himself by not beconung a mere pampered house-dog. Hunting and kindred outdoor delights had kept down the fat and hardened his muscles; and to him, as to the cold-tubbing races, the love of water had been a tonic and a health preserver.
　　And this was the manner of dog Buck in the fall of 1897, when the Klon- dike strike dragged men from all the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers, and he did not know that Manuel, one of the garden- er's helpers, was an undesirable acquaintance. Manuel had one besetting sin. He loved to play Chinese lottery. Also, in his gambling, he had one besetting weakness-faith in a system; and this made his damnation certain. For to play a system requires money, while the wages of a gardener's helper do not lap over the needs of a wife and numerous progeny.
　　……

前言/序言

　　傑剋·倫敦（Jack London，1876-1916），原名約翰·格利菲斯·倫敦（John Griffith London），美國著名的現實主義作傢。
　　1876年1月12日，傑剋·倫敦齣生在美國舊金山。他是個私生子，繼父約翰·倫敦的經濟狀況不佳，他的童年是在窮苦中度過的。傑剋·倫敦當過牧童、報童、童工、工人、水手，還參加過1893年大恐慌中失業大軍組成的抗議隊伍，以流浪罪被捕入獄，罰做苦工幾個月。齣獄後，他一邊拼命乾活，一邊刻苦學習，廣泛涉獵達爾文、斯賓塞、尼采和馬剋思等人的著作。1896年，他考進加利福尼亞大學，一年後輟學。後來受到阿拉斯加淘金熱的影響，加入瞭淘金者的行列，卻因病空手而歸。在經曆各種失敗和挫摺之後，傑剋·倫敦萌發瞭寫作的願望。
　　1899年，他發錶瞭第一篇小說《給獵人》；1900年，在他齣版短篇小說集《狼之子》後，便飲譽美國文壇，並獲得瞭豐厚的收入。從此，他埋頭讀書寫作，成為職業作傢。傑剋·倫敦是個多産的作傢，一生共寫瞭19部長篇小說、150多篇短篇小說以及3部劇本等。除《狼之子》之外，著名的作品還有：描寫反抗壓迫、迴歸自由與自然的《野性的呼喚》（1903），描寫倫敦貧民生活的特寫集《深淵中的人們》（1903），描寫獸性殘忍和利己主義的長篇小說《海狼》（1904），描寫充滿野性的幼狼如何從荒野中進入文明世界的《白牙》（1906），政治幻想小說《鐵蹄》（1908），自傳體長篇小說《馬丁·伊登》（1909）等。1916年他在精神極度苦悶、空虛中自殺身亡。
　　在傑剋·倫敦的作品中，人物剛勁，語言質樸，情節富於戲劇性。在他的筆下，主人公常置於極端嚴酷，生死攸關的環境之下，以此展露人性中最深刻、最真實的品格，這些“嚴酷的真實”常常使讀者愛到強烈的心靈震撼。他的作品不僅在美國本土廣泛流傳，而且受到世界各國人民的歡迎。傑剋·倫敦在現代美國文學和世界文學裏享有崇高的地位。在傑剋，倫敦的眾多作品中，《野性的呼喚》和《白牙》是其中的典型代錶，是公認的世界文學名著。這兩部小說自齣版以來，已被譯成世界上幾十種語言，且多次被改編成電視劇和電影。
　　在中國，《野性的呼喚》和《白牙》是很受廣大讀者歡迎的經典小說。基於以上原因，我們決定編譯《野性的呼喚》和《白牙》，並將其閤二為一，采用中文導讀英文版的形式齣版。在中文導讀中，我們盡力使其貼近原作的精髓，也盡可能保留原作故事主綫。我們希望能夠編齣為當代中國讀者所喜愛的經典讀本。讀者在閱讀英文故事之前，可以先閱讀中文導讀內容，這樣有禾IJ於瞭解故事背景，從而加快閱讀速度。同時，為瞭讀者更好地理解故事內容，書中加入瞭大量的插圖。我們相信，該經典著作的引進對加強當代中國讀者，特彆是青少年讀者的人文修養是非常有幫助的。
　　本書由蔡紅昌組織編譯。參加本書編譯工作的還有趙雪、劉乃亞、紀飛、陳起永、熊建國、程來川、龔武元、李毛華、徐平國、敖宗林、龔桂平、熊誌勇、潘文華、陳鳳英、譚學民、李丹妮、張靈羚、譚榜乾、付建平、汪疆瑋、龔火榮、葛文聰、楊曉、葛文博、張雨、葛其昌、於丹等。限於我們的科學、人文素養和英語水平，書中難免會有不當之處，衷心希望讀者朋友批評指正。
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