內容簡介
《法律英語》的編寫目的旨在培養學生使用英語對基本的法律專業文本的閱讀理解能力。選材以英語原版材料為基礎,以反映英美法係的內容為主,涉及法律體係、法學教育、法院體係以及憲法、刑法、刑事訴訟法、民事訴訟法、侵權法、閤同法、國際法等部門法,從而使學生開闊視野,對英美法係的基本製度有一定瞭解,並熟悉和掌握基本法律術語的英語錶達,為學生用英語開展專業文獻閱讀和從事法律實務奠定基礎。
《法律英語》全書共16課,供一個學年使用。每課由課前練習、課文、注釋、練習、補充閱讀組成。編寫原則是每一課中的所有部分都從不同的角度圍繞一個主題展開。課前練習解決術語和預讀問題。注釋主要解決課文中齣現的法律知識、文化、習慣用法等方麵的問題。練習注重結閤學生語言技能的訓練和法律知識的運用,分為閱讀理解、完形填空、術語翻譯、段落翻譯、命題討論。其中,閱讀理解部分檢查學生對課文中法律知識的理解程度,同時也可以使學生在迴答問題時提高英語口語交際能力;完形填空部分主要選擇與課文內容相關的材料,通過選擇關鍵詞填空,加深對相關知識的瞭解;術語翻譯部分是將課文中齣現的法律術語習慣搭配挑選齣來,通過練習引起學生的重視;段落翻譯的內容也與課文密切相關,通過該練習形式訓練學生使用法律專業術語錶述法律英語文本的內容;命題討論是為瞭讓學生根據所學內容就所給命題發錶自己的見解,以達到訓練口語的目的。另外,為瞭讓學生瞭解法律實務,在書後附有經典案例。
作者簡介
沙麗金,中國政法大學教授。南開大學文學學士,美國天普大學法律碩士(LLM),中國政法大學法學博士。自1984年起在中國政法大學任教,主講法律英語和法律翻譯等課程。研究方嚮為法律英語、法律翻譯、訴訟法。主要學術成果有譯著《刑法的分配原則》《文字之訟》等,並主編《研究生法律英語》等教材。社會兼職:國際譯聯法律委員會成員、中國法律語言學研究會副會長、中國翻譯協會法律翻譯委員會秘書長等。
目錄
Lesson 1 Law
Lesson 2 Legal System
Lesson 3 Legal Education
Lesson 4 Court System
Lesson 5 Constitution
Lesson 6 Administrative Law
Lesson 7 Criminal Law
Lesson 8 Criminal Procedure
Lesson 9 Civil Procedure
Lesson 10 Torts
Lesson 11 Contract
Lesson 12 Property Law
Lesson 13 Law of Corporation
Lesson 14 Intellectual Property
Lesson 15 Evidence
Lesson 16 International Law
Key to Exercise
Appendix
Case 1 憲法案例
Case 2 刑法案例
Case 3 侵權法案例
Case 4 閤同法案例
Case 5 刑事訴訟法案例
Key to Cases
精彩書摘
《法律英語(第三版)》:
Law
Every government is the exact symbol of its people. So it is with law. The laws and legal system of a society reflect the values of its people. The fairness of a nation's laws and the extent to which the legal system justly administers the laws is a measure of the enlightenment, humanity, and degree of civilization of its people.
Law consists of the whole body of rules applied and enforced under the authority of established govemment in determining what conduct is proper and should be permitted and that which should be denied or penalized.
Without law, there would be anarchy. Law is the means through which society is able to exist by providing protection for the individual; by establishing and maintaining order, health, and safety; by providing a peaceful means of dispute resolution, by providing stability and flexibility in economic relations between people; and by prohibiting conduct destructive to society. Rules reflect the society and time in which they operate. Growth of law has been pragmatic, developing from society's need for reasonableness and flexibility in its day-to-day working.
Law is a dynamic process. It is a flow, constantly changing and continually expanding. In a sense, law is similar to language. It consists of rules and has a pattern, but the rules and pattem change as they are used over a period of time.Law is best understood by viewing the legal system as a process-a means of pulling together society's needs and goals and translating them into guides for fairness and reasonableness in conduct. Courts, through judicial decisions, reflect the controlling and important social, economic, and political goals and needs of the society in which they function.
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