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　　《汤姆·索亚历险记》美国 小说家马克·吐温代表作，发表于1876年。小说主人公汤姆？索亚天真活泼，富于幻想和冒险，不堪忍受束缚个性、枯燥乏味的生活，幻想干一番英雄事业。小说通过主人公的冒险经历，对美国虚伪庸俗的社会习俗、伪善的宗教仪式和刻板陈腐的学校教育进行了讽刺和批判，以欢快的笔调描写了少年儿童自由活泼的心灵。《汤姆·索亚历险记》以其浓厚的深具地方特色的幽默和对人物敏锐观察，一跃成为*伟大的儿童文学作品，也是一头美国“黄金时代”的田园牧歌。　　

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内容简介

　　《汤姆·索亚历险记》是美国 小说家马克·吐温的代表作，发表于1876年。小说主人公汤姆?索亚天真活泼，富于幻想和冒险，不堪忍受束缚个性、枯燥乏味的生活，幻想干一番英雄事业。小说通过主人公的冒险经历，对美国虚伪庸俗的社会习俗、伪善的宗教仪式和刻板陈腐的学校教育进行了讽刺和批判，以欢快的笔调描写了少年儿童自由活泼的心灵。《汤姆·索亚历险记》以其浓厚的深具地方特色的幽默和对人物敏锐观察，一跃成为*伟大的儿童文学作品，也是一头美国“黄金时代”的田园牧歌。　　在这部作品中，儿童的灵动活泼和周围现实生活的陈腐刻板形成了鲜明的对照。故事向人们展示了一些社会弊病和黑暗现实，揭示了宗教的虚伪性，无情地嘲讽了庸俗的小市民习气。作品问世以来，一直受到读者的喜爱，成为一部世界名著。　　 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is an 1876 novel about a young boy growing up along the Mississippi River. The story is set in the fictional town of St. Petersburg，inspired by Hannibal， Missouri， where Twain lived. Tom Sawyer lives with his Aunt Polly and his half brother Sid. Tom dirties his clothes in a fight and is made to whitewash the fence the next day as punishment. He cleverly persuades his friends to trade him small treasures for the privilege of doing his work. He then trades the treasures for Sunday School tickets which one normally receives for memorizing verses， redeeming them for a Bible， much to the surprise and bewilderment of the superintendent who thought “it was simply preposterous that this boy had warehoused two thousand sheaves of Scriptural wisdom on his premises—a dozen would strain his capacity， without a doubt.”　　Tom falls in love with Becky Thatcher， a new girl in town， and persuades her to get “engaged” by kissing him. But their romance collapses when she learns Tom has been “engaged” previously to Amy Lawrence. Shortly after Becky shuns him， he accompanies Huckleberry Finn to the graveyard at night， where they witness the murder of Dr. Robinson.

作者简介

　　马克·吐温(Mark Twain．1835～1910)，美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，美国小说家。马克·吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，世界公认的短篇小说大师，被誉为“美国文学中的林肯”。他的创作大致可分为三个时期：早期作品表现了对美国民主所存的幻想，以短篇为主，幽默与讽刺结合，批判不足，作品有《竞选州长》、《高尔斯的朋友再度出洋》、《百万英镑》等；中期以长篇小说为主，讽刺性加强，重要作品包括《汤姆·索亚历险记》、《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》等；后期作品则由幽默讽刺转到愤怒的揭发、谴责、甚至有悲观的情绪，主要作品有《游记》等。其擅长使用幽默和讽刺，针砭时弊，毫不留情。他的作品对后来的美国文学产生了巨大深远的影响。

内页插图

目录

CHAPTER 1 /1
CHAPTER 2 /10
CHAPTER 3 /16
CHAPTER 4 /24
CHAPTER 5 /35
CHAPTER 6 /42
CHAPTER 7 /54
CHAPTER 8 /60
CHAPTER 9 /66
CHAPTER 10 /73
CHAPTER 11 /80
CHAPTER 12 /85
CHAPTER 13 /91
CHAPTER 14 /99
CHAPTER 15 /105
CHAPTER 16 /110
CHAPTER 17 /120
CHAPTER 18 /124
CHAPTER 19 /134
CHAPTER 20 /137
CHAPTER 21 /142
CHAPTER 22 /149
CHAPTER 23 /153
CHAPTER 24 /160
CHAPTER 25 /162
CHAPTER 26 /169
CHAPTER 27 /177
CHAPTER 28 /180
CHAPTER 29 /184
CHAPTER 30 /191
CHAPTER 31 /201
CHAPTER 32 /210
CHAPTER 33 /214
CHAPTER 34 /224
CHAPTER 35 /227
CONCLUSION /232

精彩书摘

　　“TOM!”No answer.
　　“TOM!”No answer.
　　“What’s gone with that boy, I wonder? You TOM!” No answer.
　　The old lady pulled her spectacles down and looked over them about the room; then she put them up and looked out under them. She seldom or never looked through them for so small a thing as a boy; they were her state pair, the pride of her heart, and were built for “style,” not service—she could have seen through a pair of stove-lids just as well. She looked perplexed for a moment, and then said, not fiercely, but still loud enough for the furniture to hear:
　　“Well, I lay if I get hold of you I’ll—”
　　She did not finish, for by this time she was bending down and punching under the bed with the broom, and so she needed breath to punctuate the punches with. She resurrected nothing but the cat.
　　“I never did see the beat of that boy!”
　　She went to the open door and stood in it and looked out among the tomato vines and “jimpson” weeds that constituted the garden. No Tom. So she lifted up her voice at an angle calculated for distance and shouted:
　　“Y-o-u-u Tom!”
　　There was a slight noise behind her and she turned just in time to seize a small boy by the slack of his roundabout and arrest his flight.
　　“There! I might a thought of that closet. What you been doing in there?”
　　“Nothing.”
　　“Nothing! Look at your hands. And look at your mouth. What is that truck?”
　　“I don’t know, aunt.”
　　“Well, I know. It’s jam—that’s what it is. Forty times I’ve said if you didn’t let that jam alone I’d skin you. Hand me that switch.”
　　The switch hovered in the air—the peril was desperate.
　　“My! Look behind you, aunt!”
　　The old lady whirled round, and snatched her skirts out of danger. The lad fled on the instant, scrambled up the high Aunt Polly Beguiled board-fence, and disappeared over it.
　　His aunt Polly stood surprised a moment, and then broke into a gentle laugh.
　　“Hang the boy, can’t I never learn anything? Ain’t he played me tricks enough like that for me to be looking out for him by this time? But old fools is the biggest fools there is. Can’t learn an old
　　dog new tricks, as the saying is. But my goodness, he never plays them alike two days, and how is a body to know what’s coming? He ’pears to know just how long he can torment me before I get my dander up, and he knows if he can make out to put me off for a minute, or make me laugh, it’s all down again, and I can’t hit him a lick. I ain’t doing my duty by that boy, and that’s the Lord’s truth, goodness knows. Spare the rod and spile the child, as the Good Book says. I’m a laying up sin and suffering for us both, I know. He’s full of the Old Scratch, but laws-a-me! he’s my own dead sister’s boy, poor thing, and I ain’t got the heart to lash him, somehow. Every time I let him off, my conscience does hurt me so, and every time I hit him my old heart most breaks. Well-awell, man that is born of woman is of few days and full of trouble, as the Scripture says, and I reckon it’s so. He’ll play hookey this evening,a and I’ll just be obleeged to make him work tomorrow, to punish him. It’s mighty hard to make him work Saturdays, when all the boys is having holiday, but he hates work more than he hates anything else, and I’ve got to do some of my duty by him, or I’ll be the ruination of the child.”
　　Tom did play hookey, and he had a very good time. He got back home barely in season to help Jim, the small colored boy, saw nextday’s wood and split the kindlings before supper—at least he was there in time to tell his adventures to Jim, while Jim did three-fourths of the work. Tom’s younger brother (or rather halfbrother) Sid was already through with his part of the work (picking up chips), for he was a quiet boy, and had no adventurous, troublesome ways.
　　……

前言/序言

　　Most of the adventures recorded in this book really occurred; one or two were experiences of my own, the rest those of boys who were schoolmates of mine. Huck Finn is drawn from life; Tom Sawyer also, but not from an individual—he is a combination of the characteristics of three boys whom I knew, and therefore belongs to the composite order of architecture.
　　The odd superstitions touched upon were all prevalent among children and slaves in the West at the period of this story—that is to say, thirty or forty years ago.
　　Although my book is intended mainly for the entertainment of boys and girls, I hope it will not be shunned by men and women on that account, for part of my plan has been to try to pleasantly remind adults of what they once were themselves, and of how they felt and thought and talked, and what queer enterprises they sometimes engaged in.
　　THE AUTHOR
　　HARTFORD, 1876.

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原版书看着过瘾，大人小孩都喜欢读呢