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內容簡介
《常見英語易混淆單詞大全:從發音到會話一次學會》精選瞭150組連老外都會誤用的易混淆單詞,進行詳細分析、完全破解,幫你用正確的單詞進行最有效的溝通。學習每組單詞前,都可以通過一組小測驗檢查自己是不是一直都用錯瞭單詞,然後正式開始學習。先對每組單詞進行最詳細的用法辨析和比較,區分最細微的差異;然後通過例句、短語、句型實際練習每個單詞怎麼用,加深印象;最後隨堂測驗,檢測學習效果,掃除盲點。通過本書對易混淆單詞的詳細辨析,你今後就可以在交流和寫作中用準單詞,恰到好處地錶達意思,幫你擺脫誤用單詞的尷尬處境,提升英語實力!
作者簡介
俞亨通,英語碩士,曾擔任過中學英語教師、報社英文編輯、翻譯工作室負責人。譯著有《現代英語用法指南》《英文語法問題與解答》《世界有多大》等等。
鍾亞捷,從小對英語感興趣,大學時作為交換生在澳大利亞大學學習一年。在補習班任教多年,對英語教學有極豐富的經驗,非常清楚學習者的想法和真正需求。著有《美國學校最受歡迎的單詞課》《10分鍾徵服英語單詞》。
內頁插圖
目錄
使用說明
01 Part 動詞
01 accept vs. receive
02 accuse vs. charge
03 adapt vs. adjust
04 allow vs. permit
05 annoy vs. irritate
06 answer vs. reply
07 avoid vs. prevent
08 beat vs. hit
09 begin vs. start
10 believe vs. trust
11 bother vs. disturb
12 bring vs. take
13 catch vs. grab
14 choose vs. select
15 come vs. arrive
16 complete vs. finish
17 confuse vs. bewilder
18 convince vs. persuade
19 copy vs. imitate
20 create vs. invent
21 cure vs. heal
22 drop vs. fall
23 find vs. discover
24 frighten vs. scare
25 gather vs. collect
26 happen vs. occur
27 hold vs. keep
28 kill vs. murder
29 laugh vs. smile
30 lay vs. lie vs. put
31 listen vs. hear
32 look vs. see vs. stare
33 make vs. produce
34 mean vs. suggest
35 miss vs. lose
36 mix vs. combine vs. blend
37 move vs. proceed
38 protect vs. defend
39 pull vs. drag
40 refuse vs. reject
41 remember vs. memorize
42 rise vs. raise vs. arise
43 rob vs. steal
44 say vs. speak
45 see vs. watch vs. look
46 shatter vs. crush vs. smash
47 shout vs. scream
48 talk vs. tell
49 think vs. consider
50 try vs. attempt
02 Part 名詞
01 autograph vs. signature
02 center vs. middle
03 chance vs. opportunity
04 class vs. lesson
05 climate vs. weather
06 danger vs. risk
07 disaster vs. catastrophe
08 drug vs. medicine
09 duty vs. responsibility
10 emigrant vs. immigrant
11 emotion vs. feeling
12 empathy vs. sympathy
13 fact vs. truth
14 fare vs. fee
15 flaw vs. fault
16 form vs. shape
17 freedom vs. liberty
18 hope vs. wish vs. dream
19 job vs. occupation
20 journey vs. trip vs. tour
21 look vs. glance
22 mind vs. heart
23 mountain vs. hill
24 narrative vs. story vs. tale
25 news vs. information
26 number vs. amount
27 pay vs. salary
28 people vs. person
29 prejudice vs. bias
30 reason vs. cause
31 sample vs. example
32 scene vs. view
33 soul vs. spirit
34 sport vs. exercise
35 street vs. road
36 student vs. pupil
37 topic vs. theme
38 voice vs. sound
39 war vs. battle
03 Part 形容詞
01 able vs. capable
02 alone vs. lonely
03 angry vs. mad
04 anxious vs. worried
05 aware vs. conscious
06 big vs. large
07 classic vs. classical
08 clean vs. clear
09 common vs. usual
10 continual vs. continuous
11 contrary vs. contradictory
12 difficult vs. hard
13 distant vs. remote
14 doubtful vs. dubious
15 each vs. every
16 economic vs. economical
17 effective vs. efficient
18 either...or vs. neither...nor
19 empty vs. vacant
20 expensive vs. costly
21 farther vs. further
22 fat vs. chubby
23 fewer vs. less
24 humid vs. wet vs. damp
25 individual vs. personal
26 inner vs. interior
27 ironic vs. sarcastic
28 jealous vs. envious
29 just vs. fair
30 little vs. small
31 noisy vs. loud
32 old vs. aged
33 original vs. creative
34 passed vs. past
35 possible vs. probable
36 quick vs. fast
37 ready vs. prepared
38 real vs. true
39 right vs. correct
40 sad vs. depressed
41 safe vs. secure
42 short vs. brief
43 sick vs. ill
44 silent vs. quiet
45 smart vs. wise
46 sure vs. certain
47 thankful vs. grateful
48 thin vs. skinny vs. slim
49 vast vs. huge
50 verbal vs. oral
51 wide vs. broad
04 Part 其他
01 above vs. over
02 after vs. behind
03 besides vs. except
04 between vs. among
05 can vs. may
06 ever vs. never
07 every day vs. everyday
08 soon vs. shortly
09 still vs. yet
10 whether vs. if
精彩書摘
accept vs. receive
TEST 哪個纔正確
Q He has __________ our invitation but he will not go.
□ accepted □ received
A 應為 received,因為 receive 僅錶示收到,至於接不接受則另當彆論。
He has received our invitation but he will not go.
(他已收到我們的邀請,但他不會去。)
一眼就看齣不同在哪裏!
accept 動 接受;答應;同意
to take sth offered willingly; be willing to agree to sth
錶示接受者處於主動,而且是高興地接受、同意。
receive 動 接收;收到
to be given, presented with, or paid; to accept or take delivery of sth that has been given to you
錶示接受者處於被動的地位,不管接受者願意與否,僅錶示收到某物。
STEP 01 活學活用玩轉例句!
I am here to accept the award.
我來這裏領奬。
Roger accepted my idea in principle.
羅傑原則上接受(同意)瞭我的構想。
She accepted the job without hesitation.
她毫不猶豫地接受瞭這份工作。
I've just received her letter.
我剛收到她的來信。
It is more blessed to give than to receive.
給予比接受更幸福。
Have you received my email yet?
你收到我的電子郵件瞭嗎?
特彆補充 receive 的賓語若是人,則錶示“歡迎;接待”的意思,此時接待者是處於主動的地位。
STEP 02 比一比,彆再用錯瞭!
01
He's received an invitation from his students but he doesn't want to accept it.
他收到瞭他學生的邀請,但他並不想赴約。
She received a gift from him, but did not accept it.
她收到瞭他的禮物,但並未接受。
解析 用 receive 錶示接受者處於被動;用 accept 錶示接受者處於主動,而且樂意接受。
02
David received his English teacher cordially.
戴維熱忱地接待他的英語老師。
解析 receive 的賓語若是人,則錶示“歡迎;接待”的意思。
STEP 03 用法知更多!
to accept 接受
My brother did not want to accept his girlfriend's apology.
我哥哥不想接受他女朋友的道歉。
to receive 接收
We have to receive the admission ticket by tomorrow, or everything will be too late then.
我們必須在明天之前收到準考證,否則到時候說什麼都太遲瞭。
STEP 04 確定自己掌握瞭嗎?
( ) 1. Mary didn't _______ George's proposal, so no wonder George looked very upset.
(A) receive (B) accept
( ) 2. The girl _______ a love letter and was surprised.
(A) received (B) accepted
Answer
1.(B)。句意 瑪莉沒有接受喬治的求婚,難怪喬治看起來很難過。
2.(A)。句意 這個女孩收到瞭一封情書並感到驚喜。
accuse vs. charge
TEST 哪個纔正確
Q He was __________ of stealing.
□ accused □ charged
A 應為 accused,因為 accuse sb of N/V-ing 是固定短語,若用charge,介詞須用 with。
He was accused of stealing.
(他被指控偷竊。)
一眼就看齣不同在哪裏!
英英釋義用法大不同
accuse 動 指責;譴責;指控;控告
to say that someone has done sth wrong or be committed a crime
錶示對一般犯錯行為的指責或對犯罪的指控、控告,其後搭配使用的介詞為 of。
charge 動 指責(公開的); 指控;控告
to claim openly that someone or sth is bad; to accuse someone officially of committing a crime
錶示對一般犯錯行為的公開指責或正式對犯罪提齣指控、控告,其後搭配使用的介詞為 with。
STEP 01 活學活用玩轉例句!
The teacher accused Mary of cheating.
老師指責瑪麗作弊。
Sam was accused of murder.
山姆被指控殺人。
She accused him of stealing her purse.
她控告他偷瞭她的錢包。
The shareholders charged the directors with telling lies.
股東們公開譴責董事謊話連篇。
The police have charged John with murder.
警察指控約翰犯瞭殺人罪。
He was charged with stealing.
他被指控偷竊。
特彆補充 charge 作動詞時還意為“ 索費” ; 另外,charge 也可作名詞用, 意為“ 費用;職責”,這兩種用法都很常用。
STEP 02 比一比,彆再用錯瞭!
01
He was accused of the robbery.
他被指控搶劫。
He was charged with the robbery.
他被指控搶劫。
解析 accuse 與 charge 有時可以互換,不過 accuse 與介詞 of 連用,而 charge 與介詞 with 連用,其後都可接名詞或V-ing。
02
They tried to charge me RMB 300 for the service.
他們想要嚮我索取三百元人民幣的服務費。
解析 charge 作動詞時,還有“索費;收費”的意思。
03
The charge for admission is RMB 100.
入場費為一百元人民幣。
解析 charge 作名詞時,意為“費用;職責”。
STEP 03 用法知更多!
be accused of 被指控;被控告犯有……
He was accused of stealing the principal's car.
他被指控偷瞭校長的車。
be charged with 被指控;委以重任
Frank was charged with the credit card fraud, but it turned out that he was innocent.
法蘭剋被指控犯下信用卡詐欺案,但結果他是無辜的。
The flight attendant was charged with the care of the injured passengers.
這位空服員被委任照顧受傷的乘客。
STEP 04 確定自己掌握瞭嗎?
( ) 1. The soldier was _______ the responsibility to protect others.
(A) accused of (B) charged with
( ) 2. We all couldn't believe that our neighbor was _______ with murder.
(A) accused (B) charged
Answer
1.(B)。句意 這位士兵被委任保護其他人。
2.(B)。句意 我們都不敢相信我們的鄰居被指控謀殺。
……
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