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参与《高考英语新考法:语法填空150篇》编写的老师长期在重点中学从事教学第一线的实践,能透彻、细致地分析高考试题的动向,对所编短文做到篇篇精讲、题题精选,对学生提升语言应用能力、复习备考有较大的参考指导作用。 内容简介
《高考英语新考法:语法填空150篇》配合新课标高考,精心选编150篇语法填空训练材料,并附有答案和解析。选编的语法练习内容新颖、题材广泛。设计的测试题循序渐进、针对性强,难度适当,注重拓宽视野,培养英语阅读理解的能力。 目录
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答案详解 精彩书摘
《高考英语新考法语法填空150篇》:
Test 12
It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson.As we were leaving, we realized that minutes 1 (early) an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.Her husband was with her, but the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.2 (fortunate), many people stopped to help out.While we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very worried about what 3 (happen) to the elderly couple.He turned to 4 and said, "Morn, it's no fun falling over in front of everyone." Seeing there was a flower stand nearby, he added, " 5 not buy the lady a flower? It will make her feel better." ! was amazed that he'd come 6 with this sweet idea.So we went over and told the flower seller 7 we wanted."Just take it," she replied."I can't take your money for such 8 wonderful deed." We gave the flower to the husband and I told him it was from my son.At that, the old man started crying and said, "Thank you very much.You have a wonderful son.Happy Mother's Day to you." The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, 9 (tell) her who it was from.Regardless of being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson 10 love in her eyes and gave him a hearty smile.
Test 13
As my father was approaching 60, I had a fun idea: What if I could get the memories people had of him, put each one into an envelope —— 60 in total —— and have him 1 (open) them, one by one, on his birthday? So 1 wrote an e-mail to family and friends, 2 (explain) my idea.I sent the e-mail and waited.And then the replies started coming in and I was extremely surprised at 3 I received.There were so many memories, and they were all so 4 (love).They came from my mother, my sisters and brothers, my grandma, my dad's friends from high school, my dad's first boss, from people 5 hadn't seen my dad in 40 years, from people I myself hadn't even informed.The night before Dad's birthday, my sister and I stayed 6 late,putting everything together with some envelopes.The next morning, after breakfast and presents and cake, we gave 7 pile of envelopes to him."Just one more thing for you," we said.It 8 (take) him a long time to open them and read.Each of 9 was a brief ticke another time, a leap(跳跃) backward over years and decades.There was a lot of laughter and a few tears, too.I was a little sad when the project was over 10 it was great fun to collect these memories.It gave me a different picture of my dad.
…… 前言/序言
《英语阅读理解的深度解析与应试策略》 本书特色与内容概述: 本书专注于提升英语阅读理解能力,尤其针对高考及各类英语考试中阅读理解部分的复杂性和高分要求。我们摒弃了传统应试技巧的肤浅罗列,转而深入剖析阅读材料的深层结构、逻辑关系以及出题者的意图,旨在培养考生真正的阅读理解能力,而非仅仅是应试的“套路”。全书内容紧密围绕不同文体的阅读材料展开,从基础的篇章结构梳理,到复杂的语篇衔接与指代关系辨析,再到高难度长难句的精细化处理,提供一套系统、深入且实用的学习方案。 第一部分:阅读材料的宏观结构与逻辑脉络构建 本部分是理解篇章的基础。许多考生在阅读时往往陷入局部信息的纠缠,无法把握文章的整体思路。本书首先引导读者识别不同文体的基本结构模板。 1. 议论文的论证结构识别: 详细解析“提出论点—论据支撑—反驳与让步—结论重申”这一经典结构。重点讲解如何快速定位“Topic Sentence”(主题句)和“Concluding Sentence”(结论句),以及如何识别表示转折、递进、因果、对比等逻辑关系的信号词。我们提供了大量范例,展示信号词在不同语境下的细微含义差别,避免因误判逻辑关系导致对全文主旨的偏差理解。 2. 说明文的组织模式探究: 针对科普类、社会学类的说明文,本书着重讲解“总分总”、“并列式”、“递进式”等常见组织形式。我们教授如何通过段落首句和句子的指代词(如this, it, which)追踪信息流向,确保读者能够清晰地构建起知识点的层级关系,而不是孤立地记忆信息点。 3. 记叙文与应用文的情感与叙事线索追踪: 对于散文或新闻报道中的记叙性材料,理解作者的情感倾向至关重要。本书通过分析描述性语言(形容词、副词)和叙事角度(第一人称、第三人称限制性视角),指导考生准确把握作者的褒贬态度和隐含的讽刺或赞扬意味。在应用文(如广告、通知)中,则侧重于信息的功能性分类,如目的、时间、地点、限制条件等关键信息的提取效率。 第二部分:难句的“拆解”与“重构”:从句法到语义 阅读中的最大障碍往往是复杂的多重修饰结构和嵌套的从句。本书不满足于简单的“切分句子”,而是致力于“重构”句子的真正含义。 1. 复杂句法的深度剖析: 详尽讲解插入语、非谓语动词结构、倒装句、强调句在阅读中的常见形式。特别针对“后置定语”和“嵌入式从句”进行强化训练,教会读者如何迅速剥离修饰成分,锁定句子的核心主干(SVO),再回溯理解修饰内容对核心信息的影响。 2. 指代关系的精确锁定: 指代不明是失分的常见原因。本书提供了一套系统化的指代分析流程,包括对人称代词、指示代词(that, those)以及抽象名词(the phenomenon, this change)的向前追溯和向后指代的排查技巧。我们强调,错误的指代识别直接导致对句子间逻辑关系的误判。 3. 词汇的语境化理解: 许多生词在不同语境中有完全不同的释义。本书精选了高考阅读中“一词多义”的高频考点词汇,通过对比其在不同文体(如科技文与社论)中的具体含义,训练考生根据上下文确定最贴切意义的能力,摒弃死记硬背的固定翻译。 第三部分:高分答题策略与错误归因分析 掌握了阅读技巧后,如何将这些理解转化为正确选项是关键。本部分侧重于选项分析和应试心理调适。 1. 选项的“陷阱”识别: 系统分类介绍常见的干扰项设置手法,包括: 以偏概全型: 选项内容为原文部分信息,而非中心思想。 过度推断型: 选项包含了原文未直接给出或未明示的结论。 偷换概念型: 选项中使用了与原文相似的词汇,但改变了核心语义或逻辑关系。 时态与语气错误型: 选项的时态或语气与原文的叙述不符。 2. 针对不同题型的解题路径优化: 主旨大意题: 强调“首尾段落优先原则”和“排除法”的结合使用,重点考察对段落主题句的提炼能力。 细节事实题: 强调“定位+核对”的精确性,要求考生能够将题干中的关键词与原文中的关键信息进行一对一的语义匹配,并检查其上下文是否一致。 推理判断题: 区分“直接推理”与“深层引申”。指导考生在进行推理时,必须严格基于原文已有的事实基础,避免任何脱离文本的想象。 3. 阅读速度与准确度的平衡: 针对考试时间压力,本书提供了一套“信息密度预估法”,帮助考生根据文章难度和题量分配阅读时间。教授如何在初读时快速识别高价值信息区域(如开头、转折处),并适度放宽对次要细节的关注度,以确保在有限时间内完成核心信息的捕获。 总结: 《英语阅读理解的深度解析与应试策略》不是一本简单的题海战术用书,它是一套旨在重塑考生阅读思维模式的工具书。通过对文章结构、复杂句法和出题者心理的全面透视,本书致力于让考生真正“读懂”英语文章,从而在面对任何新型、高难度的阅读材料时,都能游刃有余,实现阅读得分的稳步提升。学习本书,意味着您将从一个应试的“技巧使用者”蜕变为一个掌握了阅读本质的“深度理解者”。