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海南属热带季风气候,长夏无冬。由于光热资源丰富,雨量充沛,土壤肥沃,海南省植物生长茂盛,这块土地上孕育着极为丰富的热带植物资源,是我国岛屿型热带雨林分布面积最大、物种多样性最为丰富的热带区域,与云南西双版纳的热带雨林是我国面积最大、物种多样性最为丰富、雨林连片面积较大的两个“生物物种多样性关键地区”。
近几年来,作者对长期野外进行的海南植物调查资料及采集的图片进行了整理和鉴定,并以中国科学院华南植物园物种保育研究组长期在海南与南海诸岛调查所得的植物标本为基础,并参考前人在海南所采集的标本和所发表的相关文献资料,编著成《中国热带雨林地区植物图鉴---海南植物 》。本书的出版可为人们进一步认识和保护海南热带雨林的植物种类提供帮助,并为我国热带雨林植物物种多样性的保护和可持续利用提供基础资料。
本书稿共收录海南维管束植物268科,1306属,3760种(包括种下分类群)。其中,蕨类植物46科,1306属,3760种;裸子植物8科,15属,25种;被子植物179科,1077属,3156种。并介绍了每种植物所属的科、属名称、中文名、学名以及每种植物的性状、花果期、产地、生境和过内外分布状况。资料注重系统性、完整性,可供植物学、林学、农学、生态学工作者,大专院校学生、政府相关人员和植物爱好者参考使用。
内容简介
本书共收录海南的维管束植物共约275科,1454属,3404种(包括种下分类单位)。内容包括植物中名、学名、性状、花果期、分布、生境等,每种植物配有精美插图1~4幅。
作者简介
邢福武,海南文昌人,中国科学院华南植物园二级研究员、博士生导师、物种多样性与保育研究组首席研究员,南方棕榈协会理事长、中国花卉协会蕨类分会副会长、中国野生植物保护协会理事、IUCN 物种保存委员会中国专家组成员,国务院特殊津贴专家。曾赴德国拜罗伊特大学、英国邱园、大英博物馆、爱丁堡植物园、香港大学、澳门民政总署访问学习与合作研究。主要从事植物分类学、岛屿生物地理学、植物资源、生物多样性等研究工作,对我国的野生植物的调查与鉴定有浓厚的兴趣,尤其是对岛屿植物地理学有比较深入的研究。主编《中国景观植物》、《中国的珍稀植物》、《澳门植物志》、《东莞植物志》、《广州野生植物》、《海南植物物种多样性编目》等专著17 部。曾获第七届广东省丁颖科技奖、全国优秀科技工作者等荣誉17 项。
内页插图
精彩书评
热带雨林是陆地生态系统中能量流、物质流和生产力最高的森林类型。尽管我国热带雨林的面积很小,约7150km2 ,仅占我国森林面积的0.41%, 但却分布有约11000种高等植物,约占全国种类的1/3。该系列套书主要以大量图片、配以简要的文字分不同卷册分别介绍我国海南、云南、广西等地的热带雨林植物。
海南是我国具有岛屿型热带雨林面积最大、物种多样性最为丰富的关键地区,其植被类型多样,结构复杂,物种组成丰富,很早就受到国内外植物学家的关注。早在20世纪20年代中山大学农林植物研究所(中国科学院华南植物园前身)就开始对海南岛进行了大规模的标本采集。但至今海南还没有一部图文并茂、实用性很强的植物分类学野外指导书出版,这与海南有如此丰富的植物资源相比很不相称。近30年来,由华南植物园邢福武研究员带领的研究团队多次赴海南进行轮换采集,积累了丰富的植物标本和文献资料,以收集的野外资料为依据,通过鉴定大量标本和图片的基础上撰写而成。针对岛屿植物物种多样性研究日益重要,它的出版将为我国热带雨林植物的保护与可持续利用提供依据。
目录
第 1 册 蕨类植物门 PTERIDOPHYTA
P1. 松叶蕨科 PSILOTACEAE ··························· 2
P2. 石杉科 HUPERZIACEAE ···························· 3
P3. 石松科 LYCOPODIACEAE ························ 5
P4. 卷柏科 SELAGINELLACEAE ····················· 6
P5. 木贼科 EQUISETACEAE ·························· 15
P7. 七指蕨科 HELMINTHOSTACHYACEAE 16
P9. 瓶尔小草科 OPHIOGLOSSACEAE········· 17
P11. 莲座蕨科 ANGIOPTERIDACEAE ·········· 19
P13. 紫萁科 OSMUNDACEAE ······················· 22
P14. 瘤足蕨科 PLAGIOGYRIACEAE ············ 23
P15. 里白科 GLEICHENIACEAE ··················· 24
P16. 莎草蕨科 SCHIZAEACEAE ··················· 29
P17. 海金沙科 LYGODIACEAE ····················· 30
P18. 膜蕨科 HYMENOPHYLLACEAE ··········· 33
P19. 蚌壳蕨科 DICKSONIACEAE ················· 39
P20. 桫椤科 CYATHEACEAE ························· 40
P21. 稀子蕨科 MONACHOSORACEAE ······· 45
P22. 碗蕨科 DENNSTAEDTIACEAE ············· 46
P23. 鳞始蕨科 LINDSAEACEAE ···················· 51
P24. 竹叶蕨科 TAENITIDACEAE ··················· 58
P25. 姬蕨科 HYPOLEPIDACEAE ·················· 59
P26. 蕨科 PTERIDIACEAE ····························· 60
P27. 凤尾蕨科 PTERIDACEAE······················· 61
P28. 卤蕨科 ACROSTICHACEAE ················· 72
P29. 光叶藤蕨科 STENOCHLAENACEAE ··· 73
P30. 中国蕨科 SINOPTERIDACEAE ············· 74
P31. 铁线蕨科 ADIANTACEAE ······················ 77
P32. 水蕨科 PARKERIACEAE ························ 80
P33. 裸子蕨科 HEMIONITIDACEAE ············· 81
P34. 车前蕨科 ANTROPHYACEAE ··············· 83
P35. 书带蕨科 VITTARIACEAE ······················ 84
P36. 蹄盖蕨科 ATHYRIACEAE ······················ 86
P37. 肿足蕨科 HYPODEMATIACEAE ··········· 96
P38. 金星蕨科 THELYPTERIDACEAE ·········· 97
P39. 铁角蕨科 ASPLENIACEAE ··················110
P42. 乌毛蕨科 BLECHNACEAE ··················124
P44. 球盖蕨科 (柄盖蕨科) PERANEMACEAE ································126
P45. 鳞毛蕨科 DRYOPTERIDACEAE ·········127
P46. 叉蕨科 TECTARIACEAE ······················138
P47. 实蕨科 BOLBITIDACEAE ····················148
P48. 藤蕨科 LOMARIOPSIDACEAE ···········152
P49. 舌蕨科 ELAPHOGLOSSACEAE ·········154
P50. 肾蕨科 NEPHROLEPIDACEAE ···········155
P51. 条蕨科 OLEANDRACEAE ····················159
P52. 骨碎补科 DAVALLIACEAE ··················160
P53. 雨蕨科 GYMNOGRAMMITIDACEAE ·162
P54. 双扇蕨科 DIPTERIDACEAE ·················163
P55. 燕尾蕨科 CHEIROPLEURIACEAE ·····164
P56. 水龙骨科 POLYPODIACEAE···············165
P57. 槲蕨科 DRYNARIACEAE ·····················184
P59. 禾叶蕨科 GRAMMITIDACEAE ············187
P60. 剑蕨科 LOXOGRAMMACEAE ············188
P61. 苹科 MARSILEACEAE ·························189
P62. 槐叶苹科 SALVINIACEAE ···················190
P63. 满江红科 AZOLLACEAE ······················191
裸子植物门GYMNOSPERMAE
G1. 苏铁科 CYCADACEAE ··························194
G3. 南洋杉科 ARAUCARIACEAE ················196
G4. 松科 PINACEAE ·····································198
G5. 杉科 TAXODIACEAE ·····························203
G6. 柏科 CUPRESSACEAE ··························207
G7. 罗汉松科 PODOCARPACEAE ··············211
G8. 粗榧科 (三尖杉科) CEPHALOTAXACEAE ···························218
G11. 买麻藤科 GNETACEAE ·······················220
被子植物门ANGIOSPERMAE
1. 木兰科 MAGNOLIACEAE·························222
2A. 八角科 ILLICIACEAE ······························233
3. 五味子科 SCHISANDRACEAE ················234
8. 番荔枝科 ANNONACEAE·························236
11.樟科 LAURACEAE ···································259
13. 莲叶桐科 HERNANDIACEAE ················289
13A. 青藤科 ILLIGERACEAE ·······················290
14. 肉豆蔻科 MYRISTICACEAE···················293
15. 毛茛科 RANUNCULACEAE ···················295
18. 睡莲科 NYMPHAEACEAE ······················301
19. 小檗科 BERBERIDACEAE ·····················304
21. 木通科 LARDIZABALACEAE ·················305
22. 大血藤科 SARGENTODOXACEAE ·······307
23. 防已科 MENISPERMACEAE ··················308
24. 马兜铃科 ARISTOLOCHIACEAE ··········317
27. 猪笼草科 NEPENTHACEAE ···················321
28. 胡椒科 PIPERACEAE ······························322
29. 三白草科 SAURURACEAE ·····················331
30. 金粟兰科 CHLORANTHACEAE ············333
32. 罂粟科 PAPAVERACEAE ·······················336
36. 白花菜科 CAPPARIDACEAE ·················337
37. 辣木科 MORINGACEAE·························347
39. 十字花科 CRUCIFERAE ·························349
40. 堇菜科 VIOLACEAE ································356
42. 远志科 POLYGALACEAE·······················360
45. 景天科 CRASSULACEAE ·······················365
47. 虎耳草科 SAXIFRAGACEAE ·················367
48.茅膏菜科 DROSERACEAE ···················368
53. 石竹科 CARYOPHYLLACEAE ···············371
54. 粟米草科 MOLLUGINACEAE ················374
55. 番杏科 AIZOACEAE ·······························377
56. 马齿苋科 PORTULACACEAE ················379
57. 蓼科 POLYGONACEAE ·························382
59. 商陆科 PHYTOLACCACEAE ·················394
61. 藜科 CHENOPODIACEAE ·····················395
63. 苋科 AMARANTHACEAE ·······················400
64. 落葵科 BASELLACEAE ··························413
66. 蒺藜科 ZYGOPHYLLACEAE ·················415
67. 牻牛儿苗科 GERANIACEAE ··················416
69. 酢浆草科 OXALIDACEAE ······················417
71. 凤仙花科 BALSAMINACEAE ·················418
72. 千屈菜科 LYTHRACEAE ························422
74. 海桑科 SONNERATIACEAE ··················432
75. 安石榴科 PUNICACEAE·························433
77. 柳叶菜科 ONAGRACEAE ······················434
78. 小二仙草科 HALORAGIDACEAE ·········437
81. 瑞香科 THYMELAEACEAE ····················439
83. 紫茉莉科 NYCTAGINACEAE ·················443
84. 山龙眼科 PROTEACEAE ························449
85. 五桠果科 DILLENIACEAE ······················455
88. 海桐花科 PITTOSPORACEAE ···············457
91. 红木科 BIXACEAE···································460
93. 大风子科 FLACOURTIACEAE ···············461
94. 天料木科 SAMYDACEAE ·······················466
98. 柽柳科 TAMARICACEAE ·······················471
101. 西番莲科 PASSIFLORACEAE ·············472
103. 葫芦科 CUCURBITACEAE ··················475
104. 秋海棠科 BEGONIACEAE ···················490
106. 番木瓜科 CARICACEAE ······················496
107. 仙人掌科 CACTACEAE ························497
108. 山茶科 THEACEAE ·······························504
108A. 五列木科 PENTAPHYLACACEAE ····520
112. 猕猴桃科 ACTINIDIACEAE ··················521
113. 水东哥科 SAURAUIACEAE ·················523
114. 金莲木科 OCHNACEAE ·······················524
115. 钩枝藤科 ANCISTROCLADACEAE ····526
116. 龙脑香科 DIPTEROCARPACEAE ·······527
118. 桃金娘科 MYRTACEAE ························529
119. 玉蕊科 LECYTHIDACEAE ···················549
120. 野牡丹科 MELASTOMATACEAE ········550
121. 使君子科 COMBRETACEAE ···············562
122. 红树科 RHIZOPHORACEAE ···············567
123. 金丝桃科 HYPERICACEAE ··················571
126. 藤黄科 GUTTIFERAE ····························572
128. 椴树科 TILIACEAE ································575
128A. 杜英科 ELAEOCARPACEAE ············582
130. 梧桐科 STERCULIACEAE ····················589
131. 木棉科 BOMBACACEAE ·····················605
132. 锦葵科 MALVACEAE ····························609
133. 金虎尾科 MALPIGHIACEAE ················622
中文名索引 Index to Chinese Names ·······
中国热带雨林地区植物图鉴:海南植物(套装共3册) 电子书 下载 mobi epub pdf txt