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Professional English in Use Law contains 45 units covering a wide variety of legal vocabulary, Topics include corporate and commercial law, liability, real property law, employment law, information technology, contract law, and intellectual property. The book also introduces general legal vocabulary related to legal systems and legal professions, as well as the functional language lawyers need in their daily working lives.
Primarily designed as a self-study reference and practice book, Professional English in Use Law can also be used for classroom work and one-to-one lessons and is suitable for upper-intermediate to advanced students(B2-C1 ). Professional English in Use Law has been developed using authentic legal contexts, texts, and documents.
45 easy-to-use units: vocabulary items are presented and explained in context on left-hand pages with a range of practice exercises on right-hand pages.
A focus on key legal terms expands learners vocabulary and functional language gives learners the confidence and ability to use English in a legal environment.
Over to you sections allow learners to apply the vocabulary they have learned in the unit to their own law studies and working lives.
Includes a comprehensive, learner-friendly answer key and index.
Professional Enghsh in Use Law is an ideal companion for learners preparing for the new Cambridge International Legal English Certifi care (ILEC), covering key vocabulary and topics from the exam.
內容簡介
《劍橋法律英語》是一本專為在工作和學習中需要使用法律英語語句和詞匯且英文水平為中級或高級的讀者而寫。它可作為自學的輔導,也可作為課堂教學的教材。如果你準備參加“國際法律英語證書”(ILEC)考試,《劍橋法律英語》也是一本理想的備考用書。
《劍橋法律英語》共有45個單元,包含大量法律領域常用詞匯,內容涉及到公司法和商法、責任義務、房産法、雇傭法、信息技術、閤同法、知識産權等廣泛的法律主題。同時介紹瞭與法律係統、法律職業相關的一般性術語以及從業律師在日常工作中需要使用的功能性語言。整本書中學習與練習相結閤,強化瞭學生的學習效果,提高瞭他們使用法律知識的能力和自信心。
書後還附有練習答案及索引。
內頁插圖
目錄
THANKS AND
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
INTRODUCTION
THE LEGAL SYSTEM
1 Legal systems
A The structure of the law
B The constitution
C Jurisdiction
2 Sources of law:legislation
A Background to making new law
B Early development of a Bill
C Passing an Act
3 Sources of law:common law
A Common law in the UK
B Law reports
4 The court system
A Civil courts
B Criminal courts
5 Criminal justice and criminal proceedings
A Criminal justice
B Categories of criminal offence
C Criminal court proceedings
6 Civil procedure
A Civil Procedure Rules
B Proceeding with a claim
7 Tribunals
A The status and range of tribunals
B Composition of tribunals and procedure
8 European Union law
A What is the EU?
B How does the EU impact on Member States?
LEGAL PROFESSIONALS
9 Solicitors
A Legal practitioners
B Training
C A partner in a law firm
10 Barristers
A Organisation
B Training and qualifications of practising barristers
11 Working lives
A A company commercial lawyer
B A legal secretary
12 Judges
A Judicial appointments in England and Wales
B The training of judges
C Civil courts: sentencing and court orders
13 A law firms structure and practice
A A law firms structure and practice
LEGAL PROFESSIONALS IN PRACTICE
14 Client care procedures
A Explaining client care procedures
15 Money laundering procedures
A Money laundering procedures
16 Client correspondence
A Client correspondence
B Standard phrases for starting and ending letters and emails
17 Explanations and clarification
A Explaining a procedure
B Approximating and comparing
C Rephrasing and clarifying Legalese
A Legal language
B Latin terms
C Older words and modem equivalents LAW IN PRACTICE
19 Business organisations
A Sole trader
B Partnerships
C Limited Companies
20 Formation of a company
A Incorporation
B Memorandum and Articles of Association
21 Raising capital by share sale
A Share capital
B Share value
C Rights attaching to shares
22 Debt financing: secured lending
A Granting security
B The terms of a charge
23 Company directors and company secretaries
A Qualifications and duties of a company director
B Qualifications and duties of a company secretary
24 Insolvency and winding up
A Insolvency
B Insolvency scenarios
25 Alternative dispute resolution
A Alternative dispute resolution
B ADR procedures
26 Corporation Tax
A Corporation Tax liability in the UK
B Word combinations with tax
27 Mergers and acquisitions
A Mergers and acquisitions
B Dealing disclosure requirements
28 Anti-competitive behaviour
A Competition law
B Competition inquiry
C Information gathering, hearings, and remedies
LIABILITY
29 Tort 1" personal injury claim
A Tort
B Client briefing notes - personal injury claims
30 Tort 2: clinical negligence
A Clinical negligence practice
CONTRACT
31 Forming a contract 1
A Basic principles
B Formation of a contract
32 Forming a contract 2
A Form of contract
B Void or voidable or unenforceable contracts
33 Structure of a commercial contract
A Structure of a commercial contract
34 Express and implied terms
A Express terms
B Implied terms
35 Exclusion, limitation and
standard clauses
A Exclusion and limitation clauses
B Standard clauses
36 Privity of contract,discharge, and remedies
A Privity of contract
B Discharge of contract
C Remedies for breach of contract
37 Standard terms in the sale and supply of goods
A Using standard terms
B Incorporating terms
38 Licensing agreements and computer programs
A Licences and software products
B Exclusion and limitation clauses
39 Commercial leases
A Interest in property
B Terms of a commercial lease
C Obtaining leasehold interest
40 Buying and selling commercial property
A Commercial conveyancing
B Sale by auction
C Sale by private treaty
41 Employment law
A Employment law
B Contract of employment
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
42 Copyright and patent
A Copyright
B Patent
43 Trade marks, domain names, and remedies for IP infringement
A Trade marks and domain names
B Remedies for IP infringement
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAW
44 Information technology law and cybercrime
A Computer security
B Cybercrime
e Data protection
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
45 Environmental law
A International environmental law
B National environmental law
C Application of environmental law
Answer key
Index
精彩書摘
Sole trader
Jamie Anderson, a partner in the commercial department of a law firm, is commenting on the choices for different trading vehicles for business.
‘A client wanting to operate a business for profit might select from a number of different trading entities. Each has different legal characteristics and is subject to different rules and regulations. The simplest and commonest form of business structure is a sole trader. This generally suits a relatively small enterprise, such as an independent software developer, a hairdresser, or a small shop. Its headed by a single individual and it differs from a company in that the ownership and management is usually vested in the same person, who is personally responsible for all the debts of the business, and may thus risk becoming bankrupt. Finances are confidential and formalities are few, aside from Value Added Tax, or VAT, regulations. Partnerships
‘A common form of structure for certain kinds of business, for example accountants, solicitors, and architects, is a partnership. This needs to have at least two members and normally a maximum of twenty. There is an exemption on size for some types of firm, such as solicitors and accountants. All the partners may be joindy and severally liable for all the debts of the business. The relationship between the partners is usually drafted in the Partnership Agreement. This can set out the duration of the partnership, its name and business, how profits, losses, and running costs are to be shared, how much capital each partner is to contribute, what rules will apply to the capital, what grounds will lead to a partner being expelled from the company, what restrictions are imposed on partners, and so on. Its also possible to have a Limited Liability Partnership, or LLP, which has a legal identity separate from its members. In this sense it resembles a limited company (see text
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